配置struts2将服务端校验转换为客户端校验时遇到的问题

  配置环境:struts2 2.3.15.1

 遇到的问题: <s:form action="nzValidate" name="zhuce" namespace="/validate" validate="true">''''''</form>当把validate属性改为true是,直接输入页面,抛出这样一个异常:

FreeMarker template error!

Method public java.util.List org.apache.struts2.components.Form.getValidators(java.lang.String) threw an exception when invoked on org.apache.struts2.components.Form@c087be
The problematic instruction:
----------
==> list tag.getValidators("${tagName}") as aValidator [on line 66, column 9 in template/xhtml/form-close-validate.ftl]
 in include "/${parameters.templateDir}/xhtml/form-close-validate.ftl" [on line 25, column 1 in template/xhtml/form-close.ftl]
----------

Java backtrace for programmers:
----------
freemarker.template.TemplateModelException: Method public java.util.List org.apache.struts2.components.Form.getValidators(java.lang.String) threw an exception when invoked on org.apache.struts2.components.Form@c087be
	at freemarker.ext.beans.SimpleMethodModel.exec(SimpleMethodModel.java:130)
	at freemarker.core.MethodCall._getAsTemplateModel(MethodCall.java:93)
	at freemarker.core.Expression.getAsTemplateModel(Expression.java:89)
	at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:94)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
	at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$Context.runLoop(IteratorBlock.java:167)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:428)
	at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:102)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
	at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
	at freemarker.core.ConditionalBlock.accept(ConditionalBlock.java:79)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
	at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.include(Environment.java:1508)
	at freemarker.core.Include.accept(Include.java:169)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
	at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199)
	at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259)
	at org.apache.struts2.components.template.FreemarkerTemplateEngine.renderTemplate(FreemarkerTemplateEngine.java:157)
	at org.apache.struts2.components.UIBean.mergeTemplate(UIBean.java:572)
	at org.apache.struts2.components.UIBean.end(UIBean.java:526)
	at org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ComponentTagSupport.doEndTag(ComponentTagSupport.java:42)
	at org.apache.jsp.validate.neizhixy_jsp._jspx_meth_s_005fform_005f0(neizhixy_jsp.java:181)
	at org.apache.jsp.validate.neizhixy_jsp._jspService(neizhixy_jsp.java:97)
	at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:384)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:320)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:266)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:228)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.jav

    解决办法:在struts.xml配置

<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<action name="*">
<result>{1}.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>

并 <s:form action="nzValidate" name="zhuce.action" namespace="/validate" validate="true">''''''</form>

这样配置以后,打开链接后,不能够直接输入网页,而应该是:http://localhost:8080/struts2/validate/zhuce.action,即站点名+目录+网页名+".action",".action"可加可不加.

至于原因吗,就不清楚了.

      最后的结论是:struts2客户端校验,设计太垃圾,直接无视,客户端校验还是需要用到javascript啊.