common-configuration读取xml,properties文件

转http://blog.csdn.net/zztp01/article/details/6707928

我们在实际的开发设计中,通常要读各种各样的配置文件,十分烦琐.然而commons-configuration-1.0.jar为我们提供了非常方便的操作方式实例如下:1.读取XML文件中内容

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1. import java.util.List;   
2. import org.apache.commons.configuration.Configuration;   
3. import org.apache.commons.configuration.XMLConfiguration;   
4.   
5. public class XmlConfigurationExample {   
6.   
7. public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {   
8. String resource = "com/discursive/jccook/configuration/global.xml";   
9. Configuration config = new XMLConfiguration(resource);   
10. //只有new一个XMLConfiguration的实例就可以了.   
11. List startCriteria = config.getList("start-criteria.criteria");   
12. int horsepower = config.getInt("horsepower");   
13. System.out.println( "Start Criteria: " + startCriteria );   
14. System.out.println(horsepower);   
15. }   
16. }   

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1. global.xml  
2. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>   
3.   
4. <engine-config>   
5. <start-criteria>   
6. <criteria>   
7. Temperature Above -10 Celsius   
8. </criteria>   
9. <criteria>   
10. Fuel tank is not empty   
11. </criteria>   
12. </start-criteria>   
13. <volume>4 Liters</volume>   
14. <horsepower>42</horsepower>   
15. </engine-config>   

2.读取properties文件

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1. import org.apache.commons.configuration.Configuration;   
2. import org.apache.commons.configuration.PropertiesConfiguration;   
3.   
4. public class PropertiesConfigurationExample {   
5.   
6. public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {   
7. Configuration config = new PropertiesConfiguration(   
8.   
9. "com/discursive/jccook/configuration/global.properties" );   
10.   
11. System.out.println( "Speed: " + config.getFloat("speed"));   
12. System.out.println( "Names: " + config.getString("name"));   
13. }   
14. }   

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1. global.properties  
2. threads.maximum=50   
3. threads.minimum=20   
4. timeout=15.52   
5. interactive=true   
6. color=red   
7. speed=50   
8. name=Default User   
9. email=default@email.com   
10. region=Earth   

3.当有多个配置文件时,就利用ConfigurationFactory对象来访问多个不同的配置资源

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1. import java.net.URL;   
2. import java.util.List;   
3.   
4. import org.apache.commons.configuration.Configuration;   
5. import org.apache.commons.configuration.ConfigurationFactory;   
6.   
7. public class PropertiesXmlConfigurationExample {   
8.   
9. public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {   
10. PropertiesXmlConfigurationExample example = new PropertiesXmlConfigurationExample();   
11.   
12. ConfigurationFactory factory = new ConfigurationFactory();   
13. URL configURL = example.getClass().getResource("additional-xml-configuration.xml");   
14. factory.setConfigurationURL( configURL );   
15.   
16. Configuration config = factory.getConfiguration();   
17.   
18. List startCriteria = config.getList("start-criteria.criteria");   
19. System.out.println( "Start Criteria: " + startCriteria );   
20.   
21. int horsepower = config.getInt("horsepower");   
22. System.out.println( "Horsepower: " + horsepower );   
23. }   
24. }   

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1. additional-xml-configuration.xml  
2. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>   
3. <configuration>   
4. <properties fileName="global.properties"/>   
5. <xml fileName="global.xml"/>   
6. </configuration>  

4.CompositeConfiguration,手动加上两个配置文件

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1. import org.apache.commons.configuration.CompositeConfiguration;   
2. import org.apache.commons.configuration.ConfigurationException;   
3. import org.apache.commons.configuration.PropertiesConfiguration;   
4. import org.apache.commons.configuration.XMLConfiguration;   
5.   
6. public class Test {   
7.   
8. /**  
9. * @param args  
10. * @throws ConfigurationException  
11. */   
12. public static void main(String[] args) throws ConfigurationException {   
13. // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
14. CompositeConfiguration config = new CompositeConfiguration();   
15. config.addConfiguration(new PropertiesConfiguration(   
16.   
17. "com/discursive/jccook/configuration/global.properties" ));   
18. config.addConfiguration( new XMLConfiguration   
19.   
20. ("com/discursive/jccook/configuration/global.xml"));   
21. List startCriteria = config.getList("start-criteria.criteria");   
22. int horsepower = config.getInt("horsepower");   
23. System.out.println( "Start Criteria: " + startCriteria );   
24. System.out.println(horsepower);   
25.   
26. System.out.println( "Speed: " + config.getFloat("speed"));   
27. System.out.println( "Names: " + config.getString("name"));   
28.   
29. }   
30.   
31. }