使用common-configuration读取xml,properties文件

http://commons.apache.org/configuration/apidocs/index.html
Commons Configuration provides a generic configuration interface which enables a Java application to

read configuration data from a variety of sources.

PropertiesConfiguration Loads configuration values from a properties file.
XMLConfiguration Takes values from an XML document.
INIConfiguration Loads the values from a .ini file as used by Windows.
PropertyListConfiguration Loads values from an OpenStep .plist file. XMLPropertyListConfiguration is

also available to read the XML variant used by Mac OS X.
JNDIConfiguration Using a key in the JNDI tree, can retrieve values as configuration properties.
BaseConfiguration An in-memory method of populating a Configuration object.
HierarchicalConfiguration An in-memory Configuration object that is able to deal with complex

structured data.
SystemConfiguration A configuration using the system properties
ConfigurationConverter Takes a java.util.Properties or an

org.apache.commons.collections.ExtendedProperties and converts it to a Configuration object.

1.读取XML文件中内容

import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.configuration.Configuration; import org.apache.commons.configuration.XMLConfiguration; public class XmlConfigurationExample { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String resource = "com/discursive/jccook/configuration/global.xml"; Configuration config = new XMLConfiguration(resource); //只有new一个XMLConfiguration的实例就可以了. List startCriteria = config.getList("start-criteria.criteria"); int horsepower = config.getInt("horsepower"); System.out.println( "Start Criteria: " + startCriteria ); System.out.println(horsepower); } }

global.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?> <engine-config> <start-criteria> <criteria> Temperature Above -10 Celsius </criteria> <criteria> Fuel tank is not empty </criteria> </start-criteria> <volume>4 Liters</volume> <horsepower>42</horsepower> </engine-config>

2.读取properties文件

 

import org.apache.commons.configuration.Configuration; import org.apache.commons.configuration.PropertiesConfiguration; public class PropertiesConfigurationExample { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration config = new PropertiesConfiguration( "com/discursive/jccook/configuration/global.properties" ); System.out.println( "Speed: " + config.getFloat("speed")); System.out.println( "Names: " + config.getString("name")); } }

global.properties:

 

threads.maximum=50 threads.minimum=20 timeout=15.52 interactive=true color=red speed=50 name=Default User email=default@email.com region=Earth

 

3.当有多个配置文件时,就利用ConfigurationFactory对象来访问多个不同的配置资源

ConfigurationFactory可以组合多个配置资源。然后我们就可以像访问单个资源文件一样来访问他们中的属性。首

先，我们需要创建一个xml文件来告诉工厂哪些文件将要被加载。下面是一个例：
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<configuration>
  <properties fileName="usergui.properties"/>
</configuration>
ConfigurationFactory的定义文件是一个普通的xml文件.根元素是configuration.他饱含的子元素制定了需要装载

的配置资源.properties是元素之一,他用来包含属性文件

 

import java.net.URL; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.configuration.Configuration; import org.apache.commons.configuration.ConfigurationFactory; public class PropertiesXmlConfigurationExample { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { PropertiesXmlConfigurationExample example = new PropertiesXmlConfigurationExample(); ConfigurationFactory factory = new ConfigurationFactory(); URL configURL = example.getClass().getResource("additional-xml-configuration.xml"); factory.setConfigurationURL( configURL ); Configuration config = factory.getConfiguration(); List startCriteria = config.getList("start-criteria.criteria"); System.out.println( "Start Criteria: " + startCriteria ); int horsepower = config.getInt("horsepower"); System.out.println( "Horsepower: " + horsepower ); } }

 

additional-xml-configuration.xml:

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?> <configuration> <properties fileName="global.properties"/> <xml fileName="global.xml"/> </configuration>

或者采用另外一种方法:  用到了:CompositeConfiguration,手动加上两个配置文件
import org.apache.commons.configuration.CompositeConfiguration; import org.apache.commons.configuration.ConfigurationException; import org.apache.commons.configuration.PropertiesConfiguration; import org.apache.commons.configuration.XMLConfiguration; public class Test { /** * @param args * @throws ConfigurationException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws ConfigurationException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub CompositeConfiguration config = new CompositeConfiguration(); config.addConfiguration(new PropertiesConfiguration( "com/discursive/jccook/configuration/global.properties" )); config.addConfiguration( new XMLConfiguration ("com/discursive/jccook/configuration/global.xml")); List startCriteria = config.getList("start-criteria.criteria"); int horsepower = config.getInt("horsepower"); System.out.println( "Start Criteria: " + startCriteria ); System.out.println(horsepower); System.out.println( "Speed: " + config.getFloat("speed")); System.out.println( "Names: " + config.getString("name")); } }

 

转帖出处：http://blog.csdn.net/pengchua/archive/2007/12/21/1957069.aspx