springboot文件上传

目录

1.spring boot的静态资源访问

 1.1默认静态资源

1.2 Controller高优先级

2.映射非静态资源路径访问

3.springboot的文件上传实现

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1.spring boot的静态资源访问

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 1.1默认静态资源

默认的静态资源目录为：resources/META-INF/resources、resources/public、resources/resources、resources/static。一般用于存放图片、视频、css、js文件

默认的访问静态资源的URL根路径为：/**

所以访问resources/META-INF/resources/baidu1.jpg 的URL为 http://localhost:8080/baidu1.jpg

1.2 Controller高优先级

如果一个Controller的的@RequestMapping定义的访问路径，和静态资源的URL访问路径一样，则返回Controller的内容

2.映射非静态资源路径访问

可以通过配置参数: spring.mvc.static-path-pattern: /uploads/**，

spring:
  mvc:
    static-path-pattern: /uploads/**

file:
  upload-dir: uploads/

修改静态资源的URL根路径。

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Value("${file.upload-dir}")
    private String uploadDir;

    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/uploads/**")
                .addResourceLocations("file:" + uploadDir);
    }
}

 如果没有uploads文件夹，则需要设置创建文件夹

package com.sky.controller.testcontroller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.File;

@Component
public class FileUploadDirInitializer implements CommandLineRunner {

    @Value("${file.upload-dir}")
    private String uploadDir;

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        File dir = new File(uploadDir);
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
    }
}

3.springboot的文件上传实现

package com.sky.controller.testcontroller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;

/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @auther hkk
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class Uploadfile {

    @Value("${file.upload-dir}")
    private String uploadDir;

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public ResponseEntity<String> uploadFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
        // 获取原始文件名
        String fileName = StringUtils.cleanPath(file.getOriginalFilename());

        try {
            // 创建保存文件的路径
            Path path = Paths.get(uploadDir + File.separator + fileName);
            Files.copy(file.getInputStream(), path, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);

            // 返回文件访问路径
            String fileDownloadUri = "/uploads/" + fileName;
            return ResponseEntity.ok(fileDownloadUri);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body("File upload failed: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

}