daily日志保留N天源码分析
loggin.php 配置
'channels' => [
'stack' => [
'driver' => 'stack',
// 管道只采用每日记录
'channels' => ['daily'],
'ignore_exceptions' => false,
],
'daily' => [
'driver' => 'daily',
'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
// 保留一天
'days' => 1,
]
....
]
controller 代码
class Controller extends BaseController
{
public function test()
{
$message = "test";
Log::emergency($message);
return "success";
}
}
堆栈追踪:
- Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade:调用方法 __callStatic,得知Log门面实例类为:Illuminate\Log\LogManager
- Illuminate\Log\LogManager:调用方法emergency
- Illuminate\Log\LogManager:调用方法Get解析出日志驱动
- Illuminate\Log\Logger:调用__call
- Monolog\Logger:调用getHandlers
- Illuminate\Support\Collection:调用map
- 中间省略…
- Monolog\Handler\RotatingFileHandler:调用write方法写入日志
protected function write(array $record): void
{
// on the first record written, if the log is new, we should rotate (once per day)
// 翻译过来就是:第一次记录写入,如果日志是新的,我们就应该转换(每天一次)
if (null === $this->mustRotate) {
$this->mustRotate = null === $this->url || !file_exists($this->url);
}
// 这里没有用,nextRotation设置的是明天
if ($this->nextRotation <= $record['datetime']) {
$this->mustRotate = true;
$this->close();
}
parent::write($record);
}
- 中间省略…
- 最终 RotatingFileHandler 继承自 StreamHandler 继承自 AbstractProcessingHandler 继承自 AbstractHandler 继承自 vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/Handler.php
在 抽象类 Handler 的__destruct析构方法
public function __destruct()
{
try {
// 调用了RotatingFileHandler的close
$this->close();
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
// do nothing
}
}
- Monolog\Handler\RotatingFileHandler调用close
/**
* Rotates the files.
*/
protected function rotate(): void
{
// update filename
$this->url = $this->getTimedFilename();
$this->nextRotation = new \DateTimeImmutable('tomorrow');
// skip GC of old logs if files are unlimited
if (0 === $this->maxFiles) {
return;
}
$logFiles = glob($this->getGlobPattern());
if (false === $logFiles) {
// failed to glob
return;
}
if ($this->maxFiles >= count($logFiles)) {
// no files to remove
return;
}
// Sorting the files by name to remove the older ones
// 这里通过文件名排序
usort($logFiles, function ($a, $b) {
return strcmp($b, $a);
});
// 通过array_slice获取符合条件的文件路径信息
foreach (array_slice($logFiles, $this->maxFiles) as $file) {
if (is_writable($file)) {
// suppress errors here as unlink() might fail if two processes
// are cleaning up/rotating at the same time
set_error_handler(function (int $errno, string $errstr, string $errfile, int $errline): bool {
return false;
});
// 这里执行文件的删除
unlink($file);
restore_error_handler();
}
}
$this->mustRotate = false;
}
门面源码分析
先总结:其实就是根据配置的好的别名与实现类的绑定关系,通过魔术方法 __callStatic 进行方法的动态调用
问:那么 Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log 这个东西的意义在哪,直接循环配置文件的数组不就好了?
答:为了phpstorm的代码提示功能
借助这次查询daily日志程序,分析门面是源码的堆栈执行
Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log::emergency($message);
- Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log 继承了 Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade
- Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log 调用静态方法 emergency,找不到。于是走到了Facade的魔术方法 __callStatic
- __callStatic 做了两件事
a. 根据 getFacadeRoot 方法解析出门面调用的实例类。
这里又是如何解析的呢?跟踪代码 __callStatic 调用 getFacadeRoot 方法
获取到别名后,通过 static::resolveFacadeInstance 获取到别名的实例public static function getFacadeRoot() { // static::getFacadeAccessor() 这里就访问到了 Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log 里面的 getFacadeAccessor() // 获取到别名为Log return static::resolveFacadeInstance(static::getFacadeAccessor()); }
系统内的别名与实例类的绑定配置在 Illuminate\Foundation\Application 中
b. 调用方法 emergencypublic function registerCoreContainerAliases() { foreach ([ ...省略其他 'log' => [\Illuminate\Log\LogManager::class, \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface::class], ... ] as $key => $aliases) { // 循环以log做key,给出一个静态数组 foreach ($aliases as $alias) { $this->alias($key, $alias); } } }
- Illuminate\Log\LogManager 调用方法 emergency
public function emergency($message, array $context = [])
{
$this->driver()->emergency($message, $context);
}
$this->deriver() 获取驱动,其实就是解析出配置文件的内容
'daily' => [
'driver' => 'daily',
'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
'days' => 1,
],
这时候又出现了driver驱动,再次一系列转换
调用创建驱动方法
/**
* Create an instance of the daily file log driver.
*
* @param array $config
* @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
*/
protected function createDailyDriver(array $config)
{
return new Monolog($this->parseChannel($config), [
$this->prepareHandler(new RotatingFileHandler(
$config['path'], $config['days'] ?? 7, $this->level($config),
$config['bubble'] ?? true, $config['permission'] ?? null, $config['locking'] ?? false
), $config),
]);
}
总算是兜兜转转到了 RotatingFileHandler 这个类