android保存与读取文件

一.添加权限

<!--在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

二.保存文件

 if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
            try {
                String fileName = MD5Encoder.encode(key);
                File file  = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/xxx/file",fileName);

                File parentFile =  file.getParentFile();//mnt/sdcard/xxx/file
                if(!parentFile.exists()){
                    //创建目录
                    parentFile.mkdirs();
                }

                if (!file.exists()){
                    file.createNewFile();
                }
                //保存文本数据
                FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                fileOutputStream.write(value.getBytes());
                fileOutputStream.close();
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                LogUtil.e("本地缓存失败");
            }
        }

三.读取文件

if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
            try {
                String fileName = MD5Encoder.encode(key);
                File file  = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/xxx/file",fileName);
                if (file.exists()){
                    FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
                    ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

                   byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                   int length;
                   while ((length = is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                        stream.write(buffer,0,length);
                   }

                   String result = stream.toString();

                   is.close();
                   stream.close();
                   return result;
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                LogUtil.e("获取本地文件缓存失败");
            }
        }