idea下使用Maven搭建Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis(SSM)框架(Spring5)

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-24 15:08:00 发布

fenfeng2012

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-24 15:08:00 发布

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分类专栏： java 其他文章标签： idea ssm spring springmvc mybatis

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一、首先使用idea新建一个Maven webapp项目

点击Finish，第一次搭建可能会很慢

二、搭建目录结构

以下是刚创建时候的结构

补上必要的目录java,resources等

在main下创建java目录,并右键选中java目录

在main下创建resources目录,并右键选中resources目录

添加相关包及文件，最终目录结构如下

三、配置文件内容

1.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.bigfong</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssmShop</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssmShop Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

      <!-- spring版本号 -->
      <spring.version>5.1.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
      <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
      <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
      <jackson.version>2.9.4</jackson.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

      <!-- java ee -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax</groupId>
          <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
          <version>8.0</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
          <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- JSON -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
          <version>${jackson.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
          <version>${jackson.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
          <version>${jackson.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- 数据库 -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>mysql</groupId>
          <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          <version>5.1.41</version>
          <scope>runtime</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
          <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
          <version>0.9.5.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- MyBatis -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
          <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- mybatis/spring整合包 -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.1</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 分页类 -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
          <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
          <version>5.1.2</version>
      </dependency>


      <!-- Spring -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- AOP -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
          <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
          <version>1.8.10</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--hibernate 数据校验器包-->
     <!-- <dependency>
          <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
          <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
          <version>6.0.8.Final</version>
      </dependency>-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.ibeetl</groupId>
          <artifactId>beetl</artifactId>
          <version>2.9.3</version>
      </dependency>


      <!-- log4j -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.17</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- lombok -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
          <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
          <version>1.18.0</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ssmShop</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <!-- 设置JDK版本 -->
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
          <version>3.7.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.20.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

2.log4j.properties

# 设置全局的日志配置：输出Error级别，输出到控制台, ERROR > WARAN > INFO > DEBUG > TRACE
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
# 设置自定义的日志级别
log4j.logger.com.bigfong.ssmshop=TRACE
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

3. db.properties

将被spring/applicationContext-dao.xml文件引用

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#数据库地址
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmshop?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
#用户名
jdbc.username=root
#密码
jdbc.password=123456
#最大连接数
c3p0.maxPoolSize=30
#最小连接数
c3p0.minPoolSize=10
#关闭连接后不自动commit
c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false
#获取连接超时时间
c3p0.checkoutTimeout=10000
#当获取连接失败重试次数
c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2

4. beetl.properties

将被spring/springmvc.xml引用

#默认配置
ENGINE=org.beetl.core.engine.DefaultTemplateEngine
DELIMITER_PLACEHOLDER_START=${
DELIMITER_PLACEHOLDER_END=}
DELIMITER_STATEMENT_START=<%
DELIMITER_STATEMENT_END=%>
DIRECT_BYTE_OUTPUT = FALSE
HTML_TAG_SUPPORT = true
HTML_TAG_FLAG = #
HTML_TAG_BINDING_ATTRIBUTE = var
NATIVE_CALL = TRUE
TEMPLATE_CHARSET = UTF-8
ERROR_HANDLER = org.beetl.core.ConsoleErrorHandler
NATIVE_SECUARTY_MANAGER= org.beetl.core.DefaultNativeSecurityManager
MVC_STRICT = FALSE

#资源配置，resource后的属性只限于特定ResourceLoader
RESOURCE_LOADER=org.beetl.core.resource.ClasspathResourceLoader
#classpath 根路径
RESOURCE.root=/WEB-INF/templates
#是否检测文件变化,开发用true合适，但线上要改为false
RESOURCE.autoCheck= true
#自定义脚本方法文件的Root目录和后缀
RESOURCE.functionRoot = functions
RESOURCE.functionSuffix = html
#自定义标签文件Root目录和后缀
RESOURCE.tagRoot = htmltag
RESOURCE.tagSuffix = tag
#####  扩展 ##############
## 内置的方法
FN.date = org.beetl.ext.fn.DateFunction

##内置的功能包
FNP.strutil = org.beetl.ext.fn.StringUtil

##内置的默认格式化函数
FTC.java.util.Date = org.beetl.ext.format.DateFormat

## 标签类
TAG.include= org.beetl.ext.tag.IncludeTag

5.mybatis/mybatis.cfg.xml

将被applicationContext-dao.xml文件引用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

	<!-- 日志技术 -->
	<settings>
		<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J" />
	</settings>

	<typeAliases>
		<!-- <typeAlias type="com.bigfong.mybatis.hello.User" alias="User"/> -->
		<!-- 一般写到domain包就可以了，自动为该名中的类起别名，默认的别名就是简单类名并且首字每小写 （其实别名不区分大小写） -->
		<package name="com.bigfong.ssmshop.domain" />
	</typeAliases>
	
	<plugins>
		<!-- com.github.pagehelper为PageHelper类所在包名 -->
		<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
			<!-- 使用MySQL方言的分页 -->
			<property name="helperDialect" value="mysql" />
		</plugin>
	</plugins>
	


</configuration>

6. spring/applicationContext-dao.xml

将被web.xml文件引用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--加载数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!--配置数据源c3p0连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--加载mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis.cfg.xml"/>
        <!--数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置mapper文件位置，扫描映射文件，可以使用Ant风格的路径格式(填写，默认与Mapper接口同路径) -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mappers/*.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!--Mapper批量扫描，从Mapper包扫描接口，自动创建代理对象，并在Spring容器中自动注册
     使用 Mybatis与Spring整合包的这个 Mapper 扫描器后， Mybatis 配置文件里的扫描器，就可以取消掉了
     遵循的规范 不变
     自动扫描出来的Mapper的bean的id为Mapper类名（首字母小写）
     -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--如果需要扫描多个报下的mapper,每个包中间使用半角逗号分开-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.bigfong.ssmshop.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

7.spring/applicationContext-service.xml

将被web.xml文件引用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--组件扫描，如果想要类被组件扫描，扫描到，并在Spring容器中注册的话
    必须在类名上添加上注解 @Repository、@Service、@Controller、@Component （这四个注解功能一样，名字不同只是为了区分不同功能）
    @Component 是通用组件
    -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bigfong.ssmshop.service.impl"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

8. spring/applicationContext-trsaction.xml

将被web.xml文件引用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd


    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--开启注解（通知）-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!--传播行为-->
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="select*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--AOP-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--设置切入点-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.bigfong.ssmshop.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

9.spring/springmvc.xml

将被web.xml文件引用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--加载静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--1.组件扫描，可以扫描 controller、Service、...
    并注册添加到 spring 容器中
    这里扫描 controller，指定controller的包
    -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bigfong.ssmshop.conotroller"/>

    <!--开启注解注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <!--<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>-->
    <!-- Beetl视图解析器-->
    <bean id="beetlConfig" class="org.beetl.ext.spring.BeetlGroupUtilConfiguration"      init-method="init">
        <property name="configFileResource" value="classpath:beetl.properties"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.beetl.ext.spring.BeetlSpringViewResolver">
        <property name="config" ref="beetlConfig"/>
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

10.web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>


    <!-- 针对POST请求设置编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


    <!--加载Spring容器,Spring和mybatis的配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--加载Spring监听器, ApplicationContext 载入-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--springMVC前端控制器加载-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--contextConfigLocation配置SpringMVC加载的配置文件（配置处理器，映射器等等）
        如果不配置contextConfigLocation，默认加载的是：/WEB-INF/servlet名称-servlet.xml(springmvc-servlet.xml)
        -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <!--
             1. /*  拦截所有   jsp  js png .css  真的全拦截   建议不使用
             2. *.action *.do 拦截以do action 结尾的请求     肯定能使用   ERP
             3. /  拦截所有 （不包括jsp) (包含.js .png.css)  强烈建议使用     前台 面向消费者  www.jd.com/search   /对静态资源放行
          -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

到这里基本上环境就搭建完成了

fenfeng2012

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idea下使用Maven搭建Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis(SSM)框架(Spring5)

一、首先使用idea新建一个Maven webapp项目点击Finish，第一次搭建可能会很慢二、搭建目录结构以下是刚创建时候的结构补上必要的目录java,resources等在main下创建java目录,并右键选中java目录在main下创建resources目录,并右键选中resources目录添加相关包及文件，最终目录结构如...
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