文件URL下载及根据URL打包ZIP批量下载

转载请注明出处：https://blog.csdn.net/feng2147685/article/details/80515371

简介：

        最近项目中需要做一个批量打包ZIP下载，以前做过，但是没有记录下来。

于是又开始烧脑进行开发，本次也记录下来方便大家参考。直接上代码：

第一步：

    列表选择需要下载的图片，将ID发送至后台。

		//下载
		function downloadat(id) {
			document.location=encodeURI("../baseInfo/downloadAttachments.do?uuids="+id);
		}
		
		//批量下载
		function downloadpl() {
			var rows = $("#tt").datagrid("getSelections");
			if (rows.length == 0) {
				alertInfo(" 请先选择要下载的附件！");
			} else {
				var id2 = new Array();
				for (var int = 0; int < rows.length; int++) {
					id2[int] = rows[int].uuid;
				}
			document.location=encodeURI("../baseInfo/downloadAttachments.do?uuids="+id2);
			}
		}
		

第二步：

    接收参数，ID为数组。

	@RequestMapping("/downloadAttachments.do")
	public void downloadAttachments(@RequestParam(value = "uuids")String[] uuids,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, PrintWriter pw) {
		// map 接收返回信息
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
		// 如果uuids不为空，则下载
		if (uuids.length > 0) {
			try {
				attachmentService.downloadAttachments(response,request,uuids);
				map.put("msg", "下载成功！");
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}else{
			map.put("msg", "下载异常！");
		}
		//返回结果转json
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		String json = gson.toJson(map);
		try{
			 if(pw!=null){
				 pw.write(json);
			 }
		 }finally{
			 if(pw!=null){
				 pw.flush();
				 pw.close();
			 }
		 }
	}

第三步：

	/**
	 * 下载单个矿企附件
	 */
	@Override
	public List<Baseattachment> queryAttachments(String epcode) {
		List<Baseattachment> list = new ArrayList<Baseattachment>();
		
		try {
			// 根据矿企标识查询附件列表
			list = baseattachmentMapper.selectByEpcode(epcode);
			for (Baseattachment attachment : list) {
				//改变文件名编码，防止乱码
				String oldName = attachment.getFileoldname();
				String fileName = new String (oldName.getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO-8859-1");
				attachment.setFileoldname(fileName);
				//更改文件大小单位
				attachment.setFilesize(FileUtil.getHumanReadableSize(Long.valueOf(attachment.getFilesize())));
				
				// 遍历附件列表，如果有图片文件，复制到临时文件夹内，并将图片路径返回。
				String fileFormat = attachment.getFileformat();
				if (fileFormat.equals("jpg") || fileFormat.equals("png") || fileFormat.equals("bmp")) {
					attachment.setFilepath(ConfigConstants.IMAGEPATH + new String (attachment.getFilepath().getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO-8859-1"));
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return list;
	}
	/**
	 * 打包下载矿企附件
	 */
	@Override
	public void downloadAttachments(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request,String[] uuids) {
		if (uuids.length<2) {//单独下载
				String uuid = uuids[0];
				//查询附件信息,将URL和名称放置对应数组
				Baseattachment attachment = baseattachmentMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(uuid);//查询出附件信息
				String filePath = ConfigConstants.IMAGEPATH + attachment.getFilepath();//拼接URL
				try {
					DownLoadUtil.urldownload(filePath, attachment.getFileoldname()+"."+attachment.getFileformat(), response);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}else{//打包下载
			//循环查询出所有的附件路径
			List<String> lstStr = new ArrayList<>();
			List<String> fileNamelst = new ArrayList<>();
			for (String string : uuids) {
				//循环查询附件信息,将URL和名称放置对应数组
				Baseattachment selectByPrimaryKey = baseattachmentMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(string);
				lstStr.add( ConfigConstants.IMAGEPATH+selectByPrimaryKey.getFilepath());
				fileNamelst.add(selectByPrimaryKey.getFileoldname()+"."+selectByPrimaryKey.getFileformat());
			}
			try {
				//调用工具类实现导出
				DownLoadUtil.urldownloadZip(fileNamelst,lstStr,response);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		 
	}

第四步：

转载请注明出处：https://blog.csdn.net/feng2147685/article/details/80515371

下面是一个导出工具类，本工具类可自行修改。

package com.yutu.util;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.yutu.config.ConfigConstants;
/**
 * 工具类，下载
* <p>Title: DownLoadUtil</p>
* <p>Description: </p>
* @author ccf
* @date 2018-5-30
 */
public class DownLoadUtil{  
    /**
     * 单个文件下载
     * @param urlstring URL
     * @param fileName 文件名称
     * @param response
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void urldownload(String urlstring,String fileName,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{ 
    	fileName = new String (fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO-8859-1");
        response.reset();
    	response.setContentType("application/force-download");
		response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;fileName=" + fileName);
		response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8");
		URL url = new URL(urlstring);
		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
		InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
		int length = conn.getContentLength();
		response.setHeader("Content-Length", ""+length);
		BufferedInputStream output = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
		OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
		byte[] buff = new byte[1024*10];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len=output.read(buff))>-1) {
			outputStream.write(buff,0,len);
		}
        //释放资源  
		output.close();  
		output.close();  
    }

    /**
     * 打包ZIP下载,图片不是本地,而是URL路径
     * @param fileNamelst 文件名称list
     * @param lstStr 文件URLlist
     * @param response
     * @throws Exception
     */
	public static void urldownloadZip(List<String> fileNamelst,List<String> lstStr,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		//ConfigConstants.ZIPNAME为项目中配置的URL路径
		String fileName =new String(ConfigConstants.ZIPNAME.getBytes("UTF-8"),"UTF-8");  
		//响应头的设置 
        response.reset();
    	response.setContentType("application/force-download");
		response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;fileName=" + fileName);
		response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8");
		 //设置压缩流：直接写入response，实现边压缩边下载  
        ZipOutputStream zipos = null;
        zipos = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()));  
        //设置压缩方法   
        zipos.setMethod(ZipOutputStream.DEFLATED); 
        DataOutputStream os = null;
        try { 
        	//循环将文件写入压缩流  
        	for (int i = 0; i < lstStr.size(); i++) {
            	URL url = new URL(lstStr.get(i));
        		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
        		InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
        		//添加ZipEntry，并ZipEntry中写入文件流  
        		zipos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(fileNamelst.get(i)));  
        		os = new DataOutputStream(zipos);  
        		byte[] buff = new byte[1024*10];
        		int len = 0;
        		//循环读写
        		while ((len=inputStream.read(buff))>-1) {
        			os.write(buff,0,len);
        		}
        		//关闭此文件流
        		inputStream.close();
        		//关闭当前ZIP项，并将流放置到写入的位置。下一个条目。
        		zipos.closeEntry();  
        	}
	        //释放资源
	        os.flush();
	        os.close();
	        zipos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {  
        	e.printStackTrace();  
        }finally{
        	//释放资源
        	os.close();
        	zipos.close();  
        }
	}
}

总结：

耗时4个小时，由于循环内没有调用zipos.closeEntry();，所以导出的ZIP会报错，未正确结尾。

转载请注明出处：https://blog.csdn.net/feng2147685/article/details/80515371