android File存储对象 File存储到SD卡

android File存储对象

1、保存对象到本地或SD卡

               public void fileSave(OAuthV1 oAuth_1){
		//保存在本地
		try {
			// 通过openFileOutput方法得到一个输出流，方法参数为创建的文件名（不能有斜杠），操作模式
			FileOutputStream fos = this.openFileOutput("oauth_1.out",Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
			ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
			oos.writeObject(oAuth_1);// 写入
			fos.close(); // 关闭输出流
			//Toast.makeText(WebviewTencentActivity.this, "保存oAuth_1成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			//Toast.makeText(WebviewTencentActivity.this, "出现异常1",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			//Toast.makeText(WebviewTencentActivity.this, "出现异常2",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
		
		//保存在sd卡
		if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
			
            File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取SDCard目录
            File sdFile = new File(sdCardDir, "oauth_1.out");
            
		
			try {
				FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(sdFile);
				ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
				oos.writeObject(oAuth_1);// 写入
				fos.close(); // 关闭输出流
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
            //Toast.makeText(WebviewTencentActivity.this, "成功保存到sd卡", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            
		}
	}

需要注意的是，要保存的对象（OAuthV1）一定要实现了Serializable接口。

实现了Serializable接口对象才能被序列化。

2、从本地或SD卡中取出对象

（从本地取得保存的对象）

                public OAuthV1 readOAuth1() {
		OAuthV1 oAuth_1 = null;
		//String filename = "oauth_file.cfg";
		    	try {
		    		FileInputStream fis=this.openFileInput("oauth_1.out");   //获得输入流
					ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
					oAuth_1 = (OAuthV1)ois.readObject();
					
					//tv.setText(per.toString());                           //设置文本控件显示内容
			       // Toast.makeText(ShareTencentActivity.this,"读取成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();//弹出Toast消息
				} catch (StreamCorruptedException e) {
					//Toast.makeText(ShareTencentActivity.this,"出现异常3",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();//弹出Toast消息
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (OptionalDataException e) {
					//Toast.makeText(ShareTencentActivity.this,"出现异常4",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();//弹出Toast消息
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
					//Toast.makeText(ShareTencentActivity.this,"出现异常5",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();//弹出Toast消息
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
					//Toast.makeText(ShareTencentActivity.this,"出现异常6",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();//弹出Toast消息
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		return oAuth_1;
	}

（2）从SD卡中取得保存的对象

	public OAuthV1 readOAuth2() {
		OAuthV1 oAuth_1 = null;
		File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取SDCard目录
		File sdFile = new File(sdCardDir, "oauth_1.out");
		
		try {
			FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(sdFile);   //获得输入流
			ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
			oAuth_1 = (OAuthV1)ois.readObject();
			ois.close();
		} catch (StreamCorruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (OptionalDataException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
           }

对SD卡操作别忘了加权限

         <!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件的权限 -->
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
	<!-- 往SDCard写入数据的权限 -->
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>