JNDI创建数据库的详细步骤

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配置JNDI连接池步骤：

1

在tomcat/cof/context.xml的<context>   </context>中配置如下

<!-- The contents of this file will be loaded for each web application -->

<Context>

 

    <!-- Default set of monitored resources -->

    <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>

        

    <!-- Uncomment this to disable session persistence across Tomcat restarts -->

    <!--

    <Manager pathname=""/>

    -->       

 

<Resource name="mysql"

          auth="Container"

          type="javax.sql.DataSource"          factory="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory"

          driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"

          url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/phyllis?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=gb2312"

          username="root"

          password="root"

          maxActive="20"

          maxIdle="10"

          maxWait="-1"/>

</Context>     

 

2

 

在你的项目的web.xml文件中配置如下：

 

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"

 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

 <servlet>

  <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>

  <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>

  <init-param>

   <param-name>config</param-name>

   <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>

  </init-param>

  <init-param>

   <param-name>debug</param-name>

   <param-value>3</param-value>

  </init-param>

  <init-param>

   <param-name>detail</param-name>

   <param-value>3</param-value>

  </init-param>

  <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>

 </servlet>

 <servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>

  <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

 </servlet-mapping>

 <login-config>

  <auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>

 </login-config>

 <resource-ref>

  <description>shuju</description>

  <res-ref-name>mysql</res-ref-name>、、///这个名字在java文件中要用到，绑定context、//(DataSource)context.lookup(“java:comp/env/mysql”);”java:comp/env”是固定的，mysql就是这里的res-ref-name在的值

  <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>

  <res-auth>Container</res-auth>

 </resource-ref>

</web-app>

 

 

注意以上的文件中不可有多余的标记，想多个 >   < 等标记都会报错

 

 

3

 

import javax.sql.DataSource;

  import javax.naming.*;

  import java.sql.*;

public class DBConnection {

   private static DataSource ds=null;

   static { init();}

  

   public static void init(){

       try{

          Context context=new InitialContext();//create naming encironment

          if(context==null)

              throw new Exception (" not Context");

           ds=(DataSource)context.lookup("java:comp/env/mysql");

       }catch(Exception e){

          e.printStackTrace();

       }

   }

   public static Connection getConnection()throws SQLException{

       if(ds==null)

          throw new SQLException(" DataSource is null");

       else

          System.out.print("success return ds");

          return ds.getConnection();

   }

}

 

 

 

4

 

 

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Statement;

import java.util.Vector;

 

public class TestNaming {

 

  public static Vector getAll(){

      Connection con;

      Statement stmt;

      Vector vector=new Vector();

      try{

      con=DBConnection.getConnection();

      String sql="select id from member";

      stmt=con.createStatement();

      ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql);

      while(rs.next()){

         vector.add(rs.getObject(1));

        

         //System.out.println(rs.getString(1)+"   "+rs.getString(2));

      }

     

  }catch(SQLException e){

      e.printStackTrace();

  }

    return vector;

 

}

}

 

注意这里的context是servlet中的类，所以要到web中发布，不能编写一个java static类测试