C++：获取文件大小

目录

一、使用 tellg()

二、使用 pubseekoff()

三、使用 file_size()（C++2017）

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一、使用 tellg()

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

std::ifstream::pos_type get_file_size(const std::string& filename)
{
    std::ifstream in(filename, std::ifstream::ate | std::ifstream::binary);
    return in.tellg();
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    long filesize = get_file_size(argv[1]);
    std::cout << "type = " << typeid(filesize).name() << std::endl << "size = " << filesize << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

$ g++ get-file-size.cpp -o get-file-size
$ ./get-file-size get-file-size
type = l
size = 85920

二、使用 pubseekoff()

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

auto get_file_size(const std::string& filename)
{
    std::ifstream in(filename, std::ios::binary);
    return in.rdbuf() -> pubseekoff(0, std::ios::end, std::ios::in);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    long filesize = get_file_size(argv[1]);
    std::cout << "type = " << typeid(filesize).name() << std::endl << "size = " << filesize << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

$ g++ --std=c++14 get-file-size.cpp -o get-file-size
$ ./get-file-size ./get-file-size
type = l
size = 85304

三、使用 file_size()（C++2017）

#include <iostream>
#include <filesystem>


auto get_file_size(const std::string &filename)
{
    std::filesystem::path p = std::filesystem::current_path() / filename;
    return std::filesystem::file_size(p);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    long filesize = get_file_size(argv[1]);
    std::cout << "type = " << typeid(filesize).name() << std::endl << "size = " << filesize << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

$ g++ --std=c++17 get-file-size.cpp -o get-file-size
$ ./get-file-size get-file-size
type = l
size = 67888

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