Python：遍历目录 walk、listdir

目录

一、使用 os.path.walk 遍历目录

二、使用 os.listdir 遍历目录

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一、使用 os.path.walk 遍历目录

代码：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os
import sys

def walk_dir(dirname):
    file_list = list()
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dirname):
        for f in files:
            full_name = os.path.join(root, f)
            file_list.append(full_name)
        for d in dirs:
            full_name = os.path.join(root, d)
            sub_files = walk_dir(full_name)
            file_list.extend(sub_files)

    return file_list

if "__main__" == __name__:
    dirname = sys.argv[1]
    files = walk_dir(dirname)
    print('\n'.join(files))

运行效果：

$ python walk-dir.py .
./walk-dir.py
./listdir.py

二、使用 os.listdir 遍历目录

代码：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys
import os

def list_dir(dirname):
    file_list = list()
    all_list = os.listdir(dirname)
    for f in all_list:
        full_name = os.path.join(dirname, f)
        if os.path.isdir(full_name):
            file_list.extend(list_dir(full_name)) # list sub dir
        elif os.path.isfile(full_name):
            file_list.append(full_name)

    return file_list

if "__main__" == __name__:
    dirname = sys.argv[1]
    files = list_dir(dirname)
    print('\n'.join(files))

运行效果：

$ python listdir.py .
./walk-dir.py
./listdir.py

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