log4j按级别分类输出日志到相对路径日志文件

按级别分类输出日志 log4j.xml配置示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">

<!--输出到控制台  --> 

 <appender name="console" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
  	<param name="Threshold" value="ERROR"/>
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p [%C] %m%n"/>
    </layout>
  </appender>

<!-- error级别的日志输出到文件 是为了看后台报的异常 -->

  <appender name="file" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
    <param name="Threshold" value="ERROR"/>
    <param name="File" value="${logfilepath}log-error.log"/><!-- 相对路径啊 -->
    <param name="Append" value="true"/>
    <param name="MaxFileSize" value="1MB"/>
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p [%C] %m%n"/>
    </layout>
  </appender>

 <!-- debug到info级别的信息输出到另外一个文件  是为了看后台执行的sql语句 --> 

<appender name="file_sql" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
    <param name="File" value="${logfilepath}beehive-sql_new.log"/>
    <param name="Append" value="true"/>
    <param name="MaxFileSize" value="1MB"/>
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p [%C] %m%n"/>
    </layout>
    <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
    	<param name="levelMin" value="debug" />
	<param name="levelMax" value="info" />
	<param name="AcceptOnMatch" value="true" />
    </filter>
  </appender>
  
	<logger name="org.apache.beehive.controls.system.jdbc" additivity="true">
  		<level value="DEBUG" />
 	</logger>
 	
  	<root>
		<level value ="ERROR"/>
		<appender-ref ref="console"/>
		<appender-ref ref="file"/>
		<appender-ref ref="file_sql"/>
	</root>
	
</log4j:configuration>

节点的顺序不能乱，不然会报错的

写个servlet（是这么拼写吧）自己指定log4j.xml的位置顺便解决一哈日志文件相对路径的问题

package util;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;
import org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator;

public class Log4jInit extends HttpServlet {
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Log4jInit.class);

	public void init() {
		String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
		String file = this.getInitParameter("log4j_init_path");
		String logFile = this.getInitParameter("log4j_logfile_path");
		System.setProperty("logfilepath", path+logFile);
		if (file != null) {
//			Properties prop = new Properties();
			try {
//				prop.load(new FileInputStream(path + file)); // 加载log4j.properties
				// 设置日志文件的输出路径
//				prop.setProperty("log4j.appender.file.File", path + logFile + prop.getProperty("log4j.appender.file.File"));
//				prop.setProperty("log4j.appender.file_sql.File", path + logFile + prop.getProperty("log4j.appender.file_sql.File"));
				// 加载配置项
//				PropertyConfigurator.configure(prop);
				DOMConfigurator.configure(path + file);
				super.init();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				logger.info("初始化log4j日志输入路径异常，请检查web.xml参数配置是否正常，异常发生在" + this.getClass().getName() + "类的public void init()方法，异常的原意是："
						+ e.getMessage(), e.fillInStackTrace());
			}
		}
	}

	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	}
}

注释部分是配置log4j.properties的，不过log4j.properties貌似不能按级别分类输出日志（就是把不同级别的信息输出到不同的文件里）

另附web.xml的相关配置

 

。。。。。。。。。
<servlet>
	<servlet-name>lo4jInit</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>util.Log4jInit</servlet-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>log4j_init_path</param-name>
		<param-value>WEB-INF\log4j.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>log4j_logfile_path</param-name>
		<param-value>WEB-INF\</param-value>
	</init-param>
	<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
。。。。。。。。。