选择手机上软件打开附件

选择软件打开文件，主要是判断文件的类型，然后设置intent的action（Intent.ACTION_VIEW），以及  intent.setDataAndType(）去选择软件打开文件

package com.gainet.mb.utils;

import java.io.File;

import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class CallOtherOpeanFile {
	/** 
     *  
     * <code>openFile</code> 
     * @description: TODO(打开附件)  
     * @param context 
     * @param file 
     * @since   
     */  
    public static void openFile(Context context,File file){   
        try{  
        Intent intent = new Intent();   
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);   
        //设置intent的Action属性    
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
        //获取文件file的MIME类型    
        String type = getMIMEType(file);   
        //设置intent的data和Type属性。    
        intent.setDataAndType(/*uri*/Uri.fromFile(file), type);   
        //跳转    
        context.startActivity(intent);     
        Intent.createChooser(intent, "请选择对应的软件打开该附件！");   
        }catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {  
            // TODO: handle exception   
            Toast.makeText(context, "sorry附件不能打开，请下载相关软件！", 500).show();  
        }  
    }   
    private static String getMIMEType(File file) {   
           
        String type="*/*";   
        String fName = file.getName();   
        //获取后缀名前的分隔符"."在fName中的位置。    
        int dotIndex = fName.lastIndexOf(".");   
        if(dotIndex < 0){   
            return type;   
        }   
        /* 获取文件的后缀名*/   
        String end=fName.substring(dotIndex,fName.length()).toLowerCase();   
        if(end=="")return type;   
        //在MIME和文件类型的匹配表中找到对应的MIME类型。    
        for(int i=0;i<MIME_MapTable.length;i++){   
 
        if(end.equals(MIME_MapTable[i][0]))   
            type = MIME_MapTable[i][1];   
    }          
    return type;   
}   
 
// 可以自己随意添加   
     private static String [][]  MIME_MapTable={   
            //{后缀名，MIME类型}    
            {".3gp",    "video/3gpp"},   
            {".apk",    "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},   
            {".asf",    "video/x-ms-asf"},   
            {".avi",    "video/x-msvideo"},   
            {".bin",    "application/octet-stream"},   
            {".bmp",    "image/bmp"},   
            {".c",  "text/plain"},   
            {".class",  "application/octet-stream"},   
            {".conf",   "text/plain"},   
            {".cpp",    "text/plain"},   
            {".doc",    "application/msword"},   
            {".docx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"},   
            {".xls",    "application/vnd.ms-excel"},    
            {".xlsx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"},   
            {".exe",    "application/octet-stream"},   
            {".gif",    "image/gif"},   
            {".gtar",   "application/x-gtar"},   
            {".gz", "application/x-gzip"},   
            {".h",  "text/plain"},   
            {".htm",    "text/html"},   
            {".html",   "text/html"},   
            {".jar",    "application/java-archive"},   
            {".java",   "text/plain"},   
            {".jpeg",   "image/jpeg"},   
            {".jpg",    "image/jpeg"},   
            {".js", "application/x-javascript"},   
            {".log",    "text/plain"},   
            {".m3u",    "audio/x-mpegurl"},   
            {".m4a",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},   
            {".m4b",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},   
            {".m4p",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},   
            {".m4u",    "video/vnd.mpegurl"},   
            {".m4v",    "video/x-m4v"},    
            {".mov",    "video/quicktime"},   
            {".mp2",    "audio/x-mpeg"},   
            {".mp3",    "audio/x-mpeg"},   
            {".mp4",    "video/mp4"},   
            {".mpc",    "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},          
            {".mpe",    "video/mpeg"},     
            {".mpeg",   "video/mpeg"},     
            {".mpg",    "video/mpeg"},     
            {".mpg4",   "video/mp4"},      
            {".mpga",   "audio/mpeg"},   
            {".msg",    "application/vnd.ms-outlook"},   
            {".ogg",    "audio/ogg"},   
            {".pdf",    "application/pdf"},   
            {".png",    "image/png"},   
            {".pps",    "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},   
            {".ppt",    "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},   
            {".pptx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"},   
            {".prop",   "text/plain"},   
            {".rc", "text/plain"},   
            {".rmvb",   "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},   
            {".rtf",    "application/rtf"},   
            {".sh", "text/plain"},   
            {".tar",    "application/x-tar"},      
            {".tgz",    "application/x-compressed"},    
            {".txt",    "text/plain"},   
            {".wav",    "audio/x-wav"},   
            {".wma",    "audio/x-ms-wma"},   
            {".wmv",    "audio/x-ms-wmv"},   
            {".wps",    "application/vnd.ms-works"},   
            {".xml",    "text/plain"},   
            {".z",  "application/x-compress"},   
            {".zip",    "application/x-zip-compressed"},   
            {"",        "*/*"}     
        };   

}

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