TCP聊天程序学习笔记

背景知识

关于项目转换：VC 6.0工程向VS 2010转换的问题

网络编程基础：WS网络开发——第1篇

TCP程序

实现：该例子由客户端和服务器组成。实现的功能是客户端向服务器发送“MyTCP"字符串，服务器接收并显示该字符串。客户端发送数据后退出，服务器显示数据后退出。

服务器和客户端调用Windows Sockets API的过程如下图：

 工程截图：

两个工程中的stdafx.h与stdafx.cpp源码相同

stdafx.h

// stdafx.h : include file for standard system include files,
//  or project specific include files that are used frequently, but
//      are changed infrequently
//

#if !defined(AFX_STDAFX_H__E01B4F25_9E02_42E0_9E68_09D08D1C776F__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_STDAFX_H__E01B4F25_9E02_42E0_9E68_09D08D1C776F__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN		// Exclude rarely-used stuff from Windows headers

#include <stdio.h>

// TODO: reference additional headers your program requires here

//{{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}}
// Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.

#endif // !defined(AFX_STDAFX_H__E01B4F25_9E02_42E0_9E68_09D08D1C776F__INCLUDED_)

stdafx.cpp

// stdafx.cpp : source file that includes just the standard includes
//	Server.pch will be the pre-compiled header
//	stdafx.obj will contain the pre-compiled type information

#include "stdafx.h"

// TODO: reference any additional headers you need in STDAFX.H
// and not in this file

Server.cpp

// Server.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "StdAfx.h"
#define  BUF_SZIE	 64
#include "winsock2.h"
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	WSADATA			wsd;			//WSADATA变量
	SOCKET			sServer;		//服务器套接字
	SOCKET			sClient;		//客户端套接字
	SOCKADDR_IN		addrServ;;		//服务器地址
	char			buf[BUF_SZIE];	//接收数据缓冲区
	int				retVal;			//返回值

	//初始化套结字动态库
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0)
	{
		printf("WSAStartup failed!\n");
		return 1;
	}
	
	//创建套接字
	sServer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);	
	if(INVALID_SOCKET == sServer)
	{
		printf("socket failed!\n");
		WSACleanup();//释放套接字资源;
		return  -1;
	}
	
	//服务器套接字地址 
	addrServ.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrServ.sin_port = htons(4999);
	addrServ.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;		
	//绑定套接字
	retVal = bind(sServer, (LPSOCKADDR)&addrServ, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));
	if(SOCKET_ERROR == retVal)
	{	
		printf("bind failed!\n");
		closesocket(sServer);	//关闭套接字
		WSACleanup();			//释放套接字资源;
		return -1;
	}
	
	//开始监听 
	retVal = listen(sServer, 1);
	if(SOCKET_ERROR == retVal)
	{
		printf("listen failed!\n");		
		closesocket(sServer);	//关闭套接字
		WSACleanup();			//释放套接字资源;
		return -1;
	}
	
	//接受客户端请求
	sockaddr_in addrClient;
	int addrClientlen = sizeof(addrClient);
	sClient = accept(sServer,(sockaddr FAR*)&addrClient, &addrClientlen);
	if(INVALID_SOCKET == sClient)
	{
		printf("accept failed!\n");		
		closesocket(sServer);	//关闭套接字
		WSACleanup();			//释放套接字资源;
		return -1;
	}
	
	//接收客户端数据
	ZeroMemory(buf, BUF_SZIE);
	retVal = recv(sClient, buf, BUF_SZIE, 0);
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == retVal)
	{
		printf("recv failed!\n");		
		closesocket(sServer);	//关闭套接字
		closesocket(sClient);	//关闭套接字		
		WSACleanup();			//释放套接字资源;
		return -1;
	}

	printf("%s\n", buf);	//输出"MyTCP"	
	//退出
	closesocket(sServer);	//关闭套接字
	closesocket(sClient);	//关闭套接字
	WSACleanup();			//释放套接字资源;
	return 0;
	
}

Client.cpp

// Client.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "StdAfx.h"
#define	BUF_SZIE	64
#include "winsock2.h"
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

	WSADATA			wsd;			//WSADATA变量
	SOCKET			sHost;			//服务器套接字
	SOCKADDR_IN		servAddr;		//服务器地址
	char			buf[BUF_SZIE];	//接收数据缓冲区
	int				retVal;			//返回值
	
	//初始化套结字动态库
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0)
	{
		printf("WSAStartup failed!\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//创建套接字
	sHost = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);	
	if(INVALID_SOCKET == sHost)
	{
		printf("socket failed!\n");
		WSACleanup();//释放套接字资源
		return  -1;
	}

	//设置服务器地址
	servAddr.sin_family =AF_INET;
	servAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	servAddr.sin_port = htons((short)4999);
	int	nServAddlen  = sizeof(servAddr);

	//连接服务器
	retVal=connect(sHost,(LPSOCKADDR)&servAddr, sizeof(servAddr));	
	if(SOCKET_ERROR == retVal)
	{
		printf("connect failed!\n");	
		closesocket(sHost);	//关闭套接字
		WSACleanup();		//释放套接字资源
		return -1;
	}
	
	//向服务器发送数据
	ZeroMemory(buf, BUF_SZIE);
	strcpy(buf, "MyTCP");
	retVal = send(sHost, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == retVal)
	{
		printf("send failed!\n");
		closesocket(sHost);	//关闭套接字
		WSACleanup();		//释放套接字资源
		return -1;
	}

	//退出
	closesocket(sHost);	//关闭套接字
	WSACleanup();		//释放套接字资源
	return 0;
	
}

执行结果：

源文件下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/fengdongjingquan/6460763