Centos7安装Python3.7

1. 安装Python必要的依赖包

   yum install gcc openssl-devel bzip2-devel libffi-devel zlib-devel xz-devel
   

2. 下载Python3.7

   cd /opt
   wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.11/Python-3.7.11.tgz
   

3. 解压python包

   tar xzf Python-3.7.11.tgz
   

4. 安装Python3.7

   cd /opt/Python-3.7.11
   ./configure --enable-optimizations
   make altinstall
   

   注意事项：make altinstall用来防止替换/usr/bin/python的默认python包

   # 现在可以删除下载的Python包
   rm /opt/Python-3.7.11.tgz
   

5. 检查Python版本

   python3.7 -V
   Python 3.7.11