Centos下的Python安装及解决No module named _ ssl报错

Centos下的Python安装及解决No module named _ ssl报错

1 下载依赖包(已有依赖可跳过)

yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make libffi-devel

yum install wget

2 下载Python和OpenSSL

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.11.0/Python-3.11.0.tgz

当然官网下载速度可能比较感人，也可以使用国内镜像源来下载：

wget https://repo.huaweicloud.com/python/3.11.0/Python-3.11.0.tgz

下载OpenSSL，需要在1.1.1版本以上。

wget https://codeload.github.com/openssl/openssl/tar.gz/refs/tags/OpenSSL_1_1_1q

3 安装OpenSSL

tar -zxvf openssl-OpenSSL_1_1_1q.tar.gz

cd openssl-OpenSSL_1_1_1q/

./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

make && make test && make install

ln -s /usr/local/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl

ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/

ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/

4 安装python

tar -zxvf Python-3.11.0.tgz

cd Python-3.11.0/

vim Modules/Setup

将 To statically link OpenSS 下面的五行注释取消注释

./configure -C --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl --with-openssl-rpath=auto --prefix=/usr/local/python3

make -j8

make altinstall

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.10 /usr/bin/python3

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.10 /usr/bin/pip3

python3 -V

5 验证