ubuntu系统安装jenkins，并且解决安装依赖包问题

一：安装jdk

[root@VM-0-22-centos src]# cat install_jdk.sh 
#!/bin/bash

for i in $(rpm -qa | grep jdk | grep -v grep)
do
  echo "Deleting rpm -> "$i
  rpm -e --nodeps $i
done

wget -P /usr/local/src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/java/jdk/8u151-b12/jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gz 

if [[ ! -z $(rpm -qa | grep jdk | grep -v grep) ]];
then
  echo "-->Failed to remove the defult Jdk."
else
  tar -zxvf /usr/local/src/jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
  ln -sv /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_151 /usr/local/jdk

  if ! grep "JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk" ~/.bashrc
  then
     echo -e "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk" >> ~/.bashrc
     echo -e "export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre" >> ~/.bashrc
     echo -e "export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}" >> ~/.bashrc
     echo -e "export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jart" >> ~/.bashrc
     source ~/.bashrc
  fi
fi

ln -sv /usr/local/jdk/bin/java /usr/bin/java
echo "java version:"
java -version 

二：jenkins部署

1.安装jenkins

root@fengge-virtual-machine:~# apt-get update 
root@fengge-virtual-machine:~# apt-get -f install
root@fengge-virtual-machine:~# apt-get install gdebi-core daemon
root@fengge-virtual-machine:/usr/local/src# dpkg -i jenkins_2.266_all.deb 

root@fengge-virtual-machine:~# systemctl start jenkins

2.卸载jenkins

root@fengge-virtual-machine:/usr/local/src# systemctl stop jenkins
root@fengge-virtual-machine:/usr/local/src# dpkg -r jenkins
root@fengge-virtual-machine:/usr/local/src# rm -rf /var/lib/jenkins/

三.配置jenkins重定向安装依赖包,有时jenkins版本低也会导致插件下载不了

1：安装nginx，并且配置host 解析：

root@fengge-virtual-machine:/usr/local/src# apt install nginx -y

root@fengge-virtual-machine:/usr/local/src# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 updates.jenkins-ci.org

2：指向清华源

root@fengge-virtual-machine:# cat jenkins.conf 

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name updates.jenkins-ci.org;
        location /download/plugins {
                proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
                proxy_set_header Host mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
                rewrite /download/plugins/(.*) /jenkins/plugins/$1 break;
                proxy_pass https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn;
       }

 }