DTD属性类型ID

DTD属性类型ID：值为唯一，并且该值必须符合XML的命名规范，否则无法通过验证！

 

如：library.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

 

<!DOCTYPE library[

 

<!ELEMENT library (category+)>
<!ELEMENT category (book+)>
<!ELEMENT book (name,author,note,prize)>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT note (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT prize (#PCDATA)>

 

<!ATTLIST library name CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST category id ID #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST book id ID #REQUIRED>

<!-- ID 类型的属性必须为 #REQUIRED -->

]>

 

<library name="ZhuHai Library">
 <category id="1">
  <book id="101">
   <name>Thinking in JAVA</name>
   <author>American</author>
   <note>A good book to learn java well!</note>
   <prize>75.00</prize>
  </book>
 </category>
 <category id="2">
  <book id="201">
   <name>A Newer to Guitar</name>
   <author>American</author>
   <note>A good book to learn guitar well!</note>
   <prize>25.00</prize>
  </book>
 </category>
</library>

 

将该文件http://www.w3school.com.cn/xml/xml_validator.asp的XML验证器中验证将报错，并且提示

"名字以无效字符开头"！

 

将上述id属性的值前加上"字母"或者_以符合XML命名规范再次验证则可通过！

 

<library name="ZhuHai Library">
 <category id="c1">-----------------------------（1
  <book id="b101">-----------------------------（2
   <name>Thinking in JAVA</name>
   <author>American</author>
   <note>A good book to learn java well!</note>
   <prize>75.00</prize>
  </book>
 </category>
 <category id="c2">
  <book id="b201">
   <name>A Newer to Guitar</name>
   <author>American</author>
   <note>A good book to learn guitar well!</note>
   <prize>25.00</prize>
  </book>
 </category>
</library>

 

整个文件中的ID不可重复，即使不在同一类ELEMENT中，例如（1中已使用c1，那么（2中不可使用c1。