Digester解析的顺序

1.说明

本文将通过一段代码来说明Digester解析XML的顺序为XML文件中元素的先后顺序，而不是digest中解析规则的配置顺序。

2.文件结构

|--com.siyuan.digestertest.bean

  |--Student.java

|--com.siyuan.digestertest.test

  |--DigesterTest

|-myrule.xml

|-student.xml

|-student1.xml

3.源代码

1）Student.java

package com.siyuan.digestertest.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5683414242956186693L;
	
	private String name;
	
	private int age;
	
	public Student() {
		
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		System.out.println("set name...");
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		System.out.println("set age...");
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public String toString() {
		return "Student[name=" + name + ",age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

2）DigesterTest.java

package com.siyuan.digestertest.test;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.digester3.Digester;
import org.apache.commons.digester3.binder.DigesterLoader;
import org.apache.commons.digester3.xmlrules.FromXmlRulesModule;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import com.siyuan.digestertest.bean.Student;

public class DigesterTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws SAXException 
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * Output :
	 * set name...
	 * set age...
	 * Student[name=siyuan,age=24]
	 * set age...
	 * set name...
	 * Student[name=siyuan,age=24]
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SAXException {
		DigesterLoader loader = DigesterLoader
				.newLoader(new FromXmlRulesModule() {
					@Override
					protected void loadRules() {
						loadXMLRules(DigesterTest.class.getResource("/myrule.xml"));
					}
				});
		Digester digester = loader.newDigester();
		Student student = (Student)digester.parse(DigesterTest.class.getResource("/student.xml"));
		System.out.println(student);
		student = (Student)digester.parse(DigesterTest.class.getResource("/student1.xml"));
		System.out.println(student);
	}

}

3）myrule.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE digester-rules PUBLIC  "-//Apache Commons //DTD digester-rules XML V1.0//EN"  "http://commons.apache.org/digester/dtds/digester-rules-3.0.dtd">
<digester-rules>
	<pattern value="student">    
		<object-create-rule classname="com.siyuan.digestertest.bean.Student" />
		<pattern value="name"><bean-property-setter-rule propertyname="name" /></pattern>    
		<pattern value="age"><bean-property-setter-rule propertyname="age" /></pattern>    
	</pattern>
</digester-rules>

 4）student.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<student>
	<name>siyuan</name>
	<age>24</age>
</student>

 5）student1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<student>
	<age>24</age>
	<name>siyuan</name>
</student>

 4.运行结果

set name...
set age...
Student[name=siyuan,age=24]
set age...
set name...
Student[name=siyuan,age=24]