JAVA-----CountDownLatch、CyclicBarrier、Semaphore用法

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一、CountDownLatch

private static CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(100);   //指定一百个
	public static void name() {
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行了一次");
		countDownLatch.countDown();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			new Thread(()-> {
				name();
			},String.valueOf(i)).start(); 
		}
		try {
			countDownLatch.await();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("已执行完毕！");
		System.out.println("剩余数量："+countDownLatch.getCount());
	}

二、CyclicBarrier

package Suo9;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class a {
	private static CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(100,()-> {System.out.println("第一百次执行！结果");}); // 指定一百个

	public static void name() {
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "执行了一次");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException {
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			Thread thread = new Thread(i + "") {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					name();
					try {
						cyclicBarrier.await();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			};
			thread.start();
		}
	}
}

三、Semaphore

package com.web.dengdai;

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class SemaphoreDemo {
	private static final int count = 3 ;  //蛋糕总数量
	private static final int users = 15 ;  //用户总数量
	private static Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(count);  
	public static void qiang() {
		try {
			semaphore.acquire();
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"用户抢到了蛋糕");
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"用户两秒后离开");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			semaphore.release();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for (int i = 1; i <= users; i++) {  
			new Thread(()-> {
				qiang();
			},String.valueOf(i)).start();
		}
	}
}