Android--动态权限申请

动态申请权限

注意：manifest中也需要注册

动态申请权限的步骤

1. 检查App是否开启了指定权限，调用ContextCompat的checkSelfPermission方法。
2. 请求系统弹窗，以便用户选择是否开启权限，调用ActivityCompat的requestPermissions?方法，即可命令系统自动弹出权限申请窗口。
3. 判断用户的权限选择结果，重写活动页面的权限请求回调方法onRequestPermissionsResult,在该方法内部处理用户的权限选择结果。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>

public class PermissionActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final String[] PERMISSION_CONNECT = new String[]{
            //读通讯录
            Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
            //写通讯录
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
    };
    //通讯录权限对应的RequestCode
    public static final int CONTACT_PERMISSION_CODE = 1;

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        
        //根据requestCode判断是哪个权限的结果
        if (PermissionUtils.checkGrant(grantResults)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "通讯录权限获取成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "通讯录权限获取失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_permission);
    }

    public void requestPermission(View view) {
        PermissionUtils.checkPermission(this, PERMISSION_CONNECT, CONTACT_PERMISSION_CODE);
    }
}

public class PermissionUtils {
    public static boolean checkPermission(Activity activity, String[] permissions, int requestCode) {
        //Android6.0之后才会用动态申请权限，M就是6.0
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            int check = PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
            for (String permission : permissions) {
                //检查权限
                check = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, permission);
                if (check != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            //有权限不被允许则开始申请
            if (check != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,permissions,requestCode);
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

跳转到应用的设置界面

private void jumpToSettings() {
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
    intent.setData(Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null));
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    startActivity(intent);
}