DataGridView实现添加合计行并始终显示在底部

原地址：http://blog.csdn.net/tyouvivi/article/details/1676850

DataGridView中没有合适的方法来冻结底部的合计行，这里用一种比较简单的方式实现。
1. 数据部分的DataGridView，不带任何滚动框
2.合计部分的DataGridView,带有横向滚动框
3.在画面上添加一个纵向滚动框
实现的主要思路就是用合计行的横向滚动框控制两个DataGridView的横向滚动，右侧的纵向滚动狂控制数据部分的DataGridView，效果看起来就是合计行始终显示。

该例实现了合计行的自动计算，取数据的部分是用程序做的DataTable

DataGridViewSumRow类

Public Class DataGridViewSumRowClass DataGridViewSumRow

    Private dt As DataTable
    Dim dtSum As DataTable
    Private ROW_HEIGHT As Integer = 21 ''行高

    Private Sub DataGridViewSumRow_Load()Sub DataGridViewSumRow_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        VScrollBar1.Visible = False
    End Sub

    Private Sub Button1_Click()Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

        dt = GetData()
        Me.DataGridView1.DataSource = dt
        Me.DataGridView1.RowTemplate.Height = ROW_HEIGHT

        GetSumData()

        ''行数超过当前页显示时显示纵向滚动条
        If dt.Rows.Count > 13 Then

            VScrollBar1.Visible = True
            ''总长度为 （所有行数 - 画面一页显示行数） × 行高
            VScrollBar1.Maximum = (Me.DataGridView1.Rows.Count - Me.DataGridView1.DisplayedRowCount(False)) * ROW_HEIGHT
            VScrollBar1.Minimum = 0
            VScrollBar1.SmallChange = 21
            VScrollBar1.LargeChange = 50

        End If

    End Sub


    ''' <summary>
    ''' 合计取得设定
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>

    Private Sub GetSumData()Sub GetSumData()
        Dim dr As DataRow

        dtSum = New DataTable("TEST")

        dtSum = dt.Clone

        Dim rdm As Random = New Random
        dr = dtSum.NewRow()
        dr(0) = "合计"

        For i As Integer = 1 To dt.Columns.Count - 1
            dr(i) = dt.Compute("Sum(" + dt.Columns(i).ColumnName + ")", "true")
        Next
        dtSum.Rows.Add(dr)

        Me.DataGridViewSum.DataSource = dtSum
        Me.DataGridViewSum.Rows(0).DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.Brown
        Me.DataGridViewSum.ReadOnly = True
        Me.DataGridViewSum.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect

    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' 数据取得
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <returns></returns>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>

    Public Function GetData()Function GetData() As DataTable

        Dim dt As DataTable
        Dim dr As DataRow

        dt = New DataTable("TEST")
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("号码", GetType(String)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("数量1", GetType(Integer)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("数量2", GetType(Integer)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("数量3", GetType(Integer)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("数量4", GetType(Integer)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("数量5", GetType(Integer)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("数量6", GetType(Integer)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("数量7", GetType(Integer)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("数量8", GetType(Integer)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("数量9", GetType(Integer)))

        Dim rdm As Random = New Random

        For i As Integer = 10 To 80
            dr = dt.NewRow()
            dr(0) = "00" & i.ToString
            For j As Integer = 1 To 9
                dr(j) = rdm.Next(1000, 5000)
            Next
            dt.Rows.Add(dr)
        Next

        Return dt
    End Function

    ''' <summary>
    ''' 纵滚动条事件
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="sender"></param>
    ''' <param name="e"></param>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Private Sub VScrollBar1_Scroll()Sub VScrollBar1_Scroll(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.ScrollEventArgs) Handles VScrollBar1.Scroll
        'Debug.WriteLine(e.NewValue.ToString)
        Me.DataGridView1.FirstDisplayedScrollingRowIndex = e.NewValue  ROW_HEIGHT

    End Sub

    Private Sub Button2_Click()Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
        Me.Close()
    End Sub


    ''' <summary>
    ''' 合计DataGridView的滚动条事件
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="sender"></param>
    ''' <param name="e"></param>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>

    Private Sub DataGridViewSum_Scroll()Sub DataGridViewSum_Scroll(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.ScrollEventArgs) Handles DataGridViewSum.Scroll
        Me.DataGridView1.HorizontalScrollingOffset = e.NewValue
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' 数据变更后重新合计
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="sender"></param>
    ''' <param name="e"></param>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Private Sub DataGridView1_CellValueChanged()Sub DataGridView1_CellValueChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellEventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.CellValueChanged
        If e.ColumnIndex <= 0 Then
            Exit Sub
        End If
        ''DetaGridView中数据变化后重新合计
        Me.DataGridViewSum(e.ColumnIndex, 0).Value = dt.Compute("Sum(" + dt.Columns(e.ColumnIndex).ColumnName + ")", "true")
    End Sub


    ''' <summary>
    ''' 响应鼠标滚轴事件
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="sender"></param>
    ''' <param name="e"></param>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Private Sub DataGridViewSumRow_MouseWheel()Sub DataGridViewSumRow_MouseWheel(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs) Handles Me.MouseWheel

        If VScrollBar1.Visible = False Then
            Exit Sub
        End If

        If VScrollBar1.Value - ROW_HEIGHT < 0 And e.Delta > 0 Then
            VScrollBar1.Value = VScrollBar1.Minimum
            Exit Sub
        End If

        If VScrollBar1.Value + ROW_HEIGHT > VScrollBar1.Maximum And e.Delta < 0 Then
            VScrollBar1.Value = VScrollBar1.Maximum
            Exit Sub
        End If

        Try
            VScrollBar1.Value -= CInt(e.Delta / Math.Abs(e.Delta) * ROW_HEIGHT)
        Catch ex As Exception
            Debug.WriteLine("###########################")
            Debug.WriteLine("VScrollBar1.Value = " & VScrollBar1.Value)
            Debug.WriteLine("e.Delta = " & e.Delta)
            Debug.WriteLine("###########################")
        End Try
        Me.DataGridView1.FirstDisplayedScrollingRowIndex = VScrollBar1.Value  ROW_HEIGHT

    End Sub
End Class

效果如下