Javascript中使用面向对象的编程

http://www.cnblogs.com/seewood/archive/2005/06/24/180740.html
/**
 * 一个js版的继承 多态 封装
 * 继承链 XStudent-->Student-->Person-->Animal->Base
 * 其中添加除了继承过的属性和方法
 * 还添加了一些自己的方法
 */


/**
 * 类,用来创建对象
 * @type 
 */
var Class = {
	create : function() {
		return function() {
			//创建对象的初始化抽象方法
			this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
		};
	}
};
/**
 * 用来复制对象
 * @param {} desc 目标对象
 * @param {} src  原对象
 * @return {} 目标对象
 */
var Extend = function(desc, src) {
	for (var property in src) {
		desc[property] = src[property];
	}
	return desc;
};
/**
 * 给Object原型添加方法Extend,用来实现继承
 * @param {} obj 需要扩展的数组
 * @return {} 继承后的目标对象
 */
Object.prototype.extend = function(obj) {
	return Extend.apply(this, [this, obj]);//当前对象调用Extend,实现继承功能
};
var Base = Class.create();//创建对象Base
/**
 * Base的原型中指定constructor
 * 实现初始化initialize方法
 * @type 
 */
Base.prototype = {
	constructor : Base,
	initialize : function(v_Name) {
		this.name = v_Name;
	},
	setName : function(v_Name) {
		this.name = v_Name;
	},
	getName : function() {
		return this.name;
	}
};
var Animal = Class.create();//创建Animal
/**
 * 指定Animal原型继承Base,
 * 并重写了初始化方法initialize,
 * 添加age,sex,weigth属性
 * 添加了sleep方法,并给了默认的实现
 * 添加抽象方法eat,walk,say
 */
Animal.prototype = (new Base()).extend({
			constructor : Animal,
			initialize : function(v_Name, v_Age, v_Sex, v_Weight) {
				this.name = v_Name;
				this.weight = v_Weight;
				this.age = v_Age;
				this.sex = v_Sex;
			},
			setAge : function(v_Age) {
				this.age = v_Age;
			},
			getAge : function() {
				return this.age;
			},
			setSex : function(v_Sex) {
				this.sex = v_Sex;
			},
			getSex : function() {
				return this.sex;
			},
			setWeight : function() {
				this.weight = v_Weigth;
			},
			getWeight : function() {
				return this.weight;
			},
			sleep : function() {
				return this.name + "正在睡觉中..";
			},
			abstract : function() {
				this.eat();
				this.walk();
				this.say();
			}
		});
var Person = Class.create();//创建人类
/**
 * 指定人原型对象继承Animal
 * 重写initialize
 * 实现抽象方法eat,walk,say
 * 添加属性address,desc
 */
Person.prototype = (new Animal()).extend({
			constructor : Person,
			initialize : function(v_Name, v_Age, v_Sex, v_Weight, v_Address,
					v_Desc) {
				this.name = v_Name;
				this.weight = v_Weight;
				this.age = v_Age;
				this.sex = v_Sex;
				this.address = v_Address;
				this.desc = v_Desc;
			},
			setAge : function(v_Age) {
				this.age = v_Age;
			},
			setAddress : function(v_Address) {
				this.address = v_Address;
			},
			getAddress : function() {
				return this.address;
			},
			setDesc : function(v_Desc) {
				this.desc = v_Desc;
			},
			getDesc : function() {
				return this.desc;
			},
			eat : function() {
				return this.name + "正在吃肉和一些素食";
			},
			walk : function() {
				return "人类用双脚走路";
			},
			say : function() {
				return "hello!我是" + this.name + ",今年" + this.age + "岁";
			}
		});
var Student = Class.create();//创建Student
/**
 * 指定学生原型对象继承人类
 * 重写initialize, sleep, walk, say
 * 添加公有属性Id
 */
Student.prototype = (new Person()).extend({
			constructor : Student,
			initialize : function(v_Id, v_Name, v_Age, v_Sex, v_Weight,
					v_Address, v_Desc) {
				this.id = v_Id;
				this.name = v_Name;
				this.weight = v_Weight;
				this.age = v_Age;
				this.sex = v_Sex;
				this.address = v_Address;
				this.desc = v_Desc;
			},
			getId : function() {
				return this.id;
			},
			setId : function(v_Id) {
				this.id = v_Id;
			},
			setAge : function(v_Age) {
				this.age = v_Age;
			},
			sleep : function() {
				return this.name + "躺在床上呼呼睡大觉";
			},
			walk : function() {
				return this.name + "正在骑着自行车上学去了!!";
			},
			say : function() {
				return "hello!我是" + this.name + ",是一个学生。";
			}
		});
var XStudent = Class.create();
XStudent.prototype = (new Student()).extend({
			constructor : XStudent
		});

var stu = new XStudent(1, 'fkshl', 25, '男', '55kg', 'yyyyy', '....!!!');
alert(stu.sleep());
alert(stu.constructor);
alert(XStudent.prototype.constructor);

var b = new Base('xx');
alert(b.getName());

var r = new Person('xyz', 25, '男', '55kg', 'yyyyy', '....!!!');
alert(r.sleep());
alert(r.walk());