Docker下搭建android编译环境

Docker-从入门到实践

1. 从镜像站下载一个Ubuntu16.04镜像
   sudo docker pull ubuntu 16.04

2. 检测镜像是否下载到本地
   sudo docker images

3. 运行容器
   sudo docker run -it --name test_xx ubuntu:16.04 /bin/bash

4. 进入容器界面
   root@b81e3e43f524:/data#

5. 容器换源

   • rm /etc/apt/sources.list
   • cat>/etc/apt/souces.list<<EOF
   • 执行了上面的语句后，复制下面的信息，以EOF三个字符做为最后一行进行结束

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

• cat /etc/apt/sources.list输出整个信息。查看修改是否正确

6.在容器中安装工具

• apt update
• apt install build-essential (install gcc)
• apt install vim
• apt install iputils-ping (install ping)
• apt-get install python3.6

9. 调整python系统默认使用版本

• update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2.7.1 0
• update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3.6 1
• update-alternatives --list python
• update-alternatives --config python (选择对应的版本做为默认版本)

10.生成镜像
不要退出当前容器，在新建一个终端窗口，以下操作均在新终端下完成。
sudo docker commit -m “description” -a “author” <容器id> repository:tag

• “description”：描述信息。
• “author”：作者名。
• <容器id>：可以在就终端那里看到，形如root@2ce6712ef339:/#。可以看到<容器id>是2ce6712ef339。
• reposiory：镜像仓库名，任取即可。
• tag：镜像标签名，任取即可。
• eg: docker commit -m “ubuntu 16.04 with aliyun and build-essential” -a “build” 2ce6712ef339 ubuntu-build/ubuntu:16.04

11.查看镜像是否生成
sudo docker images

12.利用repo下载android源码
repo init -u ssh://git@url -b master -m manifest.xml --repo-url=https://gerrit-googlesource.proxy.ustclug.org/git-repo