java生成动态gif格式与png格式的验证码(代码1)

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 验证码抽象类,暂时不支持中文
 * @author wzztestin
 *
 */
public abstract class Captcha {
	private static final Random random = new Random();
	// 字体
	protected Font font = new Font("Verdana", Font.ITALIC | Font.BOLD, 28); 
	// 默认宽度
	protected int width = 150; 
	//默认高度
	protected int height = 40; 
	//验证码串
	private String yanzhenmastr = "";
	//除数
	private String onenum = "";
	
	/**
	 * 生成随机颜色
	 * @param fc
	 * @param bc
	 * @return Color
	 */
	Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		Random random = new Random();
		if (fc > 255) {
			fc = 255;
		}
		if (bc > 255) {
			bc = 255;
		}
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 生成随机字体
	 * @return Font
	 */
	 Font getRandomFont() { 
	     String[] fonts = {"Georgia", "Verdana", "Arial", "Tahoma", "Time News Roman", "Courier New", "Arial Black", "Quantzite"}; 
	     int fontIndex = (int)Math.round(Math.random() * (fonts.length - 1)); 
	     int fontSize = 28; 
	     return new Font(fonts[fontIndex], Font.PLAIN, fontSize); 
	 }
	
	public String getOnenum() {
		return onenum;
	}

	public String getCzfu() {
		return czfu;
	}

	public String getTwonum() {
		return twonum;
	}
	//操作符
	private String czfu = "";
	//被除数
	private String twonum = "";
	public String getYanzhenmastr() {
		return yanzhenmastr;
	}

	protected int alpha = 5;

	public int getAlpha() {
		return alpha;
	}

	public void setAlpha(int alpha) {
		this.alpha = alpha;
	}

	/**
	 * 生成随机字符数组
	 * 
	 * @return 字符数组
	 */
	protected String getVilidCode() {
		int numlength =  random.nextInt(2)+1;
		for (int i = 0; i < numlength; i++) {
			char rnum = Randoms.getNum();
			yanzhenmastr = yanzhenmastr + rnum;
			onenum = onenum + rnum;
		}
		czfu = Randoms.getChaoZuoFu()+"";
		yanzhenmastr = yanzhenmastr + czfu;
		for (int i = 0; i < numlength; i++) {
			char rnum = Randoms.getNum();
			yanzhenmastr = yanzhenmastr + rnum;
			twonum = twonum + rnum;
		}
		yanzhenmastr = yanzhenmastr + "=?";
		return yanzhenmastr;
	}

	public Font getFont() {
		return font;
	}

	public void setFont(Font font) {
		this.font = font;
	}

	public int getWidth() {
		return width;
	}

	public void setWidth(int width) {
		this.width = width;
	}

	public int getHeight() {
		return height;
	}

	public void setHeight(int height) {
		this.height = height;
	}

	/**
	 * 给定范围获得随机颜色
	 * 
	 * @return Color 随机颜色
	 */
	protected Color color(int fc, int bc) {
		if (fc > 255)
			fc = 255;
		if (bc > 255)
			bc = 255;
		int r = fc + Randoms.num(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + Randoms.num(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + Randoms.num(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}

	/**
	 * 验证码输出,抽象方法，由子类实现
	 * 
	 * @param os
	 *            输出流
	 */
	public abstract void out(OutputStream os);
}

 

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * 
 * @author wzztestin
 * 图片编码器
 */
public class Encoder {
	private static final int EOF = -1;

	private int imgW, imgH;
	private byte[] pixAry;
	private int initCodeSize;
	private int remaining;
	private int curPixel;
	
	/**
	 * GIF Image compression routines
	 */

	static final int BITS = 12;

	static final int HSIZE = 5003; 

	int n_bits; 
	int maxbits = BITS; 
	int maxcode; 
	int maxmaxcode = 1 << BITS; 

	int[] htab = new int[HSIZE];
	int[] codetab = new int[HSIZE];

	int hsize = HSIZE; 

	int free_ent = 0; 

	boolean clear_flg = false;

	int g_init_bits;

	int ClearCode;
	int EOFCode;

	int cur_accum = 0;
	int cur_bits = 0;

	int masks[] = { 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007, 0x000F, 0x001F, 0x003F,
			0x007F, 0x00FF, 0x01FF, 0x03FF, 0x07FF, 0x0FFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF,
			0x7FFF, 0xFFFF };

	int a_count;

	byte[] accum = new byte[256];

	Encoder(int width, int height, byte[] pixels, int color_depth) {
		imgW = width;
		imgH = height;
		pixAry = pixels;
		initCodeSize = Math.max(2, color_depth);
	}

	void char_out(byte c, OutputStream outs) throws IOException {
		accum[a_count++] = c;
		if (a_count >= 254)
			flush_char(outs);
	}

	void cl_block(OutputStream outs) throws IOException {
		cl_hash(hsize);
		free_ent = ClearCode + 2;
		clear_flg = true;

		output(ClearCode, outs);
	}

	void cl_hash(int hsize) {
		for (int i = 0; i < hsize; ++i)
			htab[i] = -1;
	}

	void compress(int init_bits, OutputStream outs) throws IOException {
		int fcode;
		int i ;
		int c;
		int ent;
		int disp;
		int hsize_reg;
		int hshift;
		g_init_bits = init_bits;
		clear_flg = false;
		n_bits = g_init_bits;
		maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
		ClearCode = 1 << (init_bits - 1);
		EOFCode = ClearCode + 1;
		free_ent = ClearCode + 2;
		a_count = 0; 
		ent = nextPixel();
		hshift = 0;
		for (fcode = hsize; fcode < 65536; fcode *= 2)
			++hshift;
		hshift = 8 - hshift; 
		hsize_reg = hsize;
		cl_hash(hsize_reg); 
		output(ClearCode, outs);
		outer_loop: while ((c = nextPixel()) != EOF) {
			fcode = (c << maxbits) + ent;
			i = (c << hshift) ^ ent; 
			if (htab[i] == fcode) {
				ent = codetab[i];
				continue;
			} else if (htab[i] >= 0)
			{
				disp = hsize_reg - i;
				if (i == 0)
					disp = 1;
				do {
					if ((i -= disp) < 0)
						i += hsize_reg;

					if (htab[i] == fcode) {
						ent = codetab[i];
						continue outer_loop;
					}
				} while (htab[i] >= 0);
			}
			output(ent, outs);
			ent = c;
			if (free_ent < maxmaxcode) {
				codetab[i] = free_ent++;
				htab[i] = fcode;
			} else
				cl_block(outs);
		}
		output(ent, outs);
		output(EOFCode, outs);
	}

	void encode(OutputStream os) throws IOException {
		os.write(initCodeSize); 

		remaining = imgW * imgH; 
		curPixel = 0;

		compress(initCodeSize + 1, os); 

		os.write(0); 
	}

	void flush_char(OutputStream outs) throws IOException {
		if (a_count > 0) {
			outs.write(a_count);
			outs.write(accum, 0, a_count);
			a_count = 0;
		}
	}

	final int MAXCODE(int n_bits) {
		return (1 << n_bits) - 1;
	}

	private int nextPixel() {
		if (remaining == 0)
			return EOF;

		--remaining;

		byte pix = pixAry[curPixel++];

		return pix & 0xff;
	}

	void output(int code, OutputStream outs) throws IOException {
		cur_accum &= masks[cur_bits];

		if (cur_bits > 0)
			cur_accum |= (code << cur_bits);
		else
			cur_accum = code;

		cur_bits += n_bits;

		while (cur_bits >= 8) {
			char_out((byte) (cur_accum & 0xff), outs);
			cur_accum >>= 8;
			cur_bits -= 8;
		}

		if (free_ent > maxcode || clear_flg) {
			if (clear_flg) {
				maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = g_init_bits);
				clear_flg = false;
			} else {
				++n_bits;
				if (n_bits == maxbits)
					maxcode = maxmaxcode;
				else
					maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
			}
		}

		if (code == EOFCode) {
			while (cur_bits > 0) {
				char_out((byte) (cur_accum & 0xff), outs);
				cur_accum >>= 8;
				cur_bits -= 8;
			}

			flush_char(outs);
		}
	}
}