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转载 ubuntu(linux)下source、sh、bash、./执行脚本的区别

ubuntu(linux)下source、sh、bash、./执行脚本的区别是什么,如何运行shell程序,如何在shell程序以及后续脚本中使用同一个变量,这些在工作中经常用到, 我找到如下的文章,再加深复习一下。1.source命令用法:source FileName作用:在当前bash环境下读取并执行FileName中的命令。该filename文件可以无”执行权限”注:该命令通常用命令“.”来

2015-06-29 20:31:47 2112

转载 每天一个linux命令(50):crontab命令

转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/peida/archive/2013/01/08/2850483.html前一天学习了 at 命令是针对仅运行一次的任务,循环运行的例行性计划任务,linux系统则是由 cron (crond) 这个系统服务来控制的。Linux 系统上面原本就有非常多的计划性工作,因此这个系统服务是默认启动的。另外, 由于使用者自己也可以设置计划任务

2015-06-29 20:18:03 2337

转载 利用sqoop将hive数据导入导出数据到mysql

运行环境  centos 5.6   hadoop  hivesqoop是让hadoop技术支持的clouder公司开发的一个在关系数据库和hdfs,hive之间数据导入导出的一个工具在使用过程中可能遇到的问题:sqoop依赖zookeeper,所以必须配置ZOOKEEPER_HOME到环境变量中。sqoop-1.2.0-CDH3B4依赖hadoop-core-0.20

2015-06-29 20:14:17 1054

原创 java---使用日志输出信息的方法

先初始化,再使用!

2015-06-29 09:55:26 4379

转载 Hive基本命令整理

创建表: hive> CREATE TABLE pokes (foo INT, bar STRING); Creates a table called pokes with two columns, the first being an integer and the other a string创建一个新表,结构与其他一样 hive> create table new_ta

2015-06-28 15:01:48 587

原创 Hadoop开发过程中遇到的问题和解决方法

先上正确运行的显示: 错误1:变量为IntWritable,接收的是LongWritable,如下图: 原因,多写了参数reporter,如下图: 错误2:数组超出边界,如下图: 原因:设置了combine类,如下图: 错误3:nullpointerexception异常,如下图: 原因:静态变量为null,赋值即可,如下图: 错误4:进入了map,但是无法

2015-06-28 15:00:33 2669

原创 Linux---修改用户的密码

附件参考:创建用户、设置密码、修改用户、删除用户: useradd testuser 创建用户testuser passwd testuser 给已创建的用户testuser设置密码 说明:新创建的用户会在/home下创建一个用户目录testuser usermod –help 修改用户这个命令的相关参数 userdel testuser 删除用户testuser rm -rf test

2015-06-27 12:49:06 940

原创 Linux---如何将普通用户加入root用户组

红框处为加入的代码。

2015-06-27 12:40:10 15516

转载 程序员常去的14个顶级开发社区

转自: http://www.codeceo.com/article/14-communities-programmer-go.html作为程序员,选择好合适的开发社区对提高自己的编程能力会有很大的帮助,我也说不出为什么,但是一些优秀的实时开发社区确实能帮你积累不少开发经验。下面这张图列出了14个程序员经常逛的顶级开发社区,作为程序员,你应该要了解其中一个或者最好是多个,并且学会使用它们,利用里面的

2015-06-27 12:37:26 680

原创 Git步步进阶---简明 Git 命令速查表(中文版)

创建复制一个已创建的仓库:$ git clone ssh://[email protected]/repo.git 创建一个新的本地仓库:$ git init 本地修改显示工作路径下已修改的文件:$ git status 显示与上次提交版本文件的不同:$ git diff 把当前所有修改添加到下次提交中:$ git add 把对某个文件的修改添加到下次提交中:$ git add -p 提交

2015-06-27 12:33:38 814

转载 欢迎使用CSDN-markdown编辑器

欢迎使用Markdown编辑器写博客本Markdown编辑器使用StackEdit修改而来,用它写博客,将会带来全新的体验哦:Markdown和扩展Markdown简洁的语法代码块高亮图片链接和图片上传LaTex数学公式UML序列图和流程图离线写博客导入导出Markdown文件丰富的快捷键快捷键加粗 Ctrl + B 斜体 Ctrl + I 引用 Ctrl

2015-06-27 12:28:35 552

原创 cent OS中利用yum安装tree命令

2015-06-26 00:33:17 19641 2

原创 mysql---mysql -e详解

可以用shell脚本操作mysql数据库,使用mysql的-e参数可以执行各种sql的(创建,删除,增,删,改、查)等各种操作 。用法mysql  -hhostname -Pport -uusername -ppassword  -e  相关mysql的sql语句,不用在mysql的提示符下运行mysql,即可以在shell中操作mysql的方法。实例:#!/bin/bas

2015-06-26 00:05:44 58399

原创 JAVA---hashset的类结构

hashset与set的关系:

2015-06-25 00:21:25 1213

转载 Centos 6.2 安装Mysql笔记

1、安装命令# yum install mysql-server mysql2、查看是否安装正确# chkconfig --list mysqld 3、启动 (1)、启动服务:# service mysqld start  (2)、停止服务: # mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown

2015-06-18 18:12:51 610

转载 Hive安装与配置——深入浅出学Hive

目录:初始HiveHive安装与配置Hive 内建操作符与函数开发Hive JDBChive参数Hive 高级编程Hive QLHive Shell 基本操作hive 优化Hive体系结构Hive的原理 配套视频课程 第一部分:软件准备与环境规划Hadoop环境介绍

2015-06-18 15:00:11 849

转载 hive搭建笔记(ubuntu)

在hadoop单机环境搭建成功后,可以搭建hive。在hdfs上建目录:[plain] view plaincopy$ hadoop fs -mkdir /tmp  $ hadoop fs -mkdir /user/hive/warehouse  添加权限:[plain] view plaincopy

2015-06-18 14:43:08 762

转载 Centos下安装MySQL

安装环境:Linux服务器CentOS 5.5安装版本:mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz1、安装 cmake 编译器。1)、下载cmake#cd /usr/local/src#wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz2)、解压cmake#tar -zvxf cmake-

2015-06-18 14:42:09 620

转载 Centos下MySQL使用总结

一、MySQL安装    Centos下安装mysql 请点开:http://www.centoscn.com/CentosServer/sql/2013/0817/1285.html二、MySQL的几个重要目录     MySQL安装完成后不象SQL Server默认安装在一个目录,它的数据库文件、配置文件和命令文件分别在不同的目录,了解这些目

2015-06-18 14:37:40 670

转载 MapReduce编程基础

. WordCount示例及MapReduce程序框架 首先通过一个简单的程序来实际运行一个MapReduce程序,然后通过这个程序我们来哦那个结一下MapReduce编程模型。下载源程序:/Files/xuqiang/WordCount.rar,将该程序打包成wordcount.jar下面的命令,随便写一个文本文件,这里是WordCountMrtrial,并上传到hdfs上,这里的路径是

2015-06-17 23:34:46 590

转载 StringBuilder的实现与技巧

在上一篇进一步了解String 中,发现了string的不便之处,而string的替代解决方案就是StringBuilder的使用..它的使用也很简单System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();这样就初始化了一个StringBuilder ..之后我们可以通过Append()来追加字符串填充到sb中..在你初始化

2015-06-17 23:33:19 663

转载 hadoop 伪分布式环境配置

http://xuyuanshuaaa.iteye.com/blog/1063303一. 概要        经过几天的调试,终于在Linux Cent OS 5.5下成功搭建Hadoop测试环境。本次测试在一台服务器上进行伪分布式搭建。Hadoop 伪分布式模式是在单机上模拟 Hadoop 分布式,单机上的分布式并不是真正的伪分布式,而是使用线程模拟分布式。Hadoop 本身是无

2015-06-17 23:30:52 634

转载 Hadoop学习笔记之在Eclipse中远程调试Hadoop

插件话说Hadoop 1.0.2/src/contrib/eclipse-plugin只有插件的源代码,这里给出一个我打包好的对应的Eclipse插件:下载地址下载后扔到eclipse/dropins目录下即可,当然eclipse/plugins也是可以的,前者更为轻便,推荐;重启Eclipse,即可在透视图(Perspective)中看到Map/Reduce。配置

2015-06-17 23:29:40 681

转载 hadoop启动后jps没有namenode

hadoop启动后jps没有namenode一般都是由于两次或两次以上格式化NameNode造成的,有两种方法可以解决:1.删除DataNode的所有资料2.修改每个DataNode的namespaceID(位于/home/hdfs/data/current/VERSION文件中)或修改NameNode的namespaceID(位于/home/hdfs/name/curre

2015-06-17 23:28:09 10831

转载 hadoop2.5.2+zookeeper3.4.6+hbase0.99.2

一、hadoop安装参考http://blog.csdn.net/bahaidong/article/details/41865943二、zookeeper安装用户为hadoop,安装目录为/opt下面上传安装文件到/opt下面root用户解压[root@master opt]$ tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz 

2015-06-17 23:00:42 1030

转载 eclipse 下安装hadoop2.5.2插件

其实更好的方法是:网上有现成的插件下载下来完美可用!但还是要学习:一.hadoop集群环境配置(完整配置参考上一篇博客) 1.在master节点上(master)修改hdfs-site.xml加上以下内容  dfs.permissions false  旨在取消权限检查,原因是为了解决我在windows机器上配置eclipse连接hadoop服务器时,配置map

2015-06-17 22:59:51 1401

转载 CentOS 7.0编译安装配置mysql-5.6.20

首先centos7 已经不支持mysql,因为收费了你懂得,所以内部集成了mariadb,而安装mysql的话会和mariadb的文件冲突,所以需要先卸载掉mariadb,以下为卸载mariadb步骤。#列出所有被安装的rpm packagerpm -qa | grep mariadb#卸载rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_6

2015-06-17 22:57:53 811

转载 HDFS分布式文件系统常用命令

1、列出本地文件系统命令:[hadoop@master hadoop-2.5.2]$ bin/hadoop fs -ls file:///2、查看文件系统组成各个文件的块:[hadoop@master hadoop-2.5.2]$ bin/hadoop fsck / -files -blocks3、将本地文件,复制到HDFS中:[hadoop@maste

2015-06-17 22:56:48 946

转载 hadoop2.5.2下安装Hive0.14

1、安装hadoop环境http://blog.csdn.net/bahaidong/article/details/418659432、安装mysqlhttp://write.blog.csdn.net/postedit/420997893、Hive0.14下载地址,及解压http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/hive/stab

2015-06-17 22:55:50 825

转载 JAVA 正则表达式 (超详细)

新网站上线 欢迎大家网站交易中心 在这里你可以购买或者出售你的网站。网站信息发布中心 在这里有各种交易信息的发布。同时提供一些软件的免费使用(附有源码)。网站博客系统 这里你可以注册自己的博客。一个账户无限量博客联系方式:[email protected]:563828566MSN:[email protected] 

2015-06-17 21:20:09 752

转载 Linux 常用的网络命令

主要有以下几个命令:  ifconfig:查询、设置网卡和IP网段等相关参数。ifup、ifdown:这两个文件是,通过更简单的方式来启动网络接口。Route:查询、设置路由表(Route table)。ip:复合式的命令,能直接修改上述命令提到的功能。  因为内容有点多,就整理、摘录了一些要点,如下所示:  ifconfig、ifup、ifdown 这 3个命令都用于启动

2015-06-17 21:18:06 742

转载 hadoop 2.5.2 + hive1.1.0 单机环境安装步骤

环境 - ubuntu server 14.04- mysql-第一步 添加hadoop组和用户1 创建Hadoop用户组stat@localhost:/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_79$ sudo addgroup hadoop #[sudo] password for stat: Adding group `hadoop' (GID 1

2015-06-17 21:15:15 1553

转载 hadoop 创建用户及hdfs权限,hdfs操作等常用shell命令

sudo addgroup hadoop#添加一个hadoop组sudo usermod -a -G hadoop larry#将当前用户加入到hadoop组sudo gedit etc/sudoers#将hadoop组加入到sudoer在root ALL=(ALL) ALL后 hadoop ALL=(ALL) ALL修改hadoop目录的权限sudo chown

2015-06-17 21:09:34 5480

转载 ssh localhost 免密码登陆(图解)

每次搞ssh locahost无密码登陆都要查半天,这次记录一下,以备不时之需假设系统中有用户test,属于用户组test,1. 首先确认能否不输入口令就用ssh登录localhost:$ ssh localhost输出如下所示:2. 如果不输入口令就无法用ssh登陆localhost,执行下面的命令:$ ssh-keygen -t dsa -P '' -f ~/...

2015-06-17 20:43:48 1428

转载 Hadoop---Hadoop中的各种排序

本篇博客是金子在学习hadoop过程中的笔记的整理,不论看别人写的怎么好,还是自己边学边做笔记最好了。1:shuffle阶段的排序(部分排序)shuffle阶段的排序可以理解成两部分,一个是对spill进行分区时,由于一个分区包含多个key值,所以要对分区内的按照key进行排序,即key值相同的一串存放在一起,这样一个partition内按照key值整体有序了。

2015-06-13 18:37:52 824

转载 Hadoop---mapreduce排序和二次排序以及全排序

转自:http://blog.csdn.net/evo_steven/article/details/17139123自己学习排序和二次排序的知识整理如下。1.Hadoop的序列化格式介绍:Writable2.Hadoop的key排序逻辑3.全排序4.如何自定义自己的Writable类型5.如何实现二次排序1.Ha

2015-06-13 18:36:51 4817

转载 Linux命令---iostat命令详解

简介iostat主要用于监控系统设备的IO负载情况,iostat首次运行时显示自系统启动开始的各项统计信息,之后运行iostat将显示自上次运行该命令以后的统计信息。用户可以通过指定统计的次数和时间来获得所需的统计信息。 语法iostat [ -c ] [ -d ] [ -h ] [ -N ] [ -k | -m ] [ -t ] [ -V ] [ -x ] [ -

2015-06-08 21:34:09 665

原创 Mysql中的笔试和面试---数据库设计规范化的五个要求

一:表中应该避免可为空的列;二:表不应该有重复的值或者列;三:表中记录应该有一个唯一的标识符  在数据库表设计的时候,数据库管理员应该养成一个好习惯,用一个ID号来 唯一的标识行记录,而不要通过名字、编号等字段来对纪录进行区分。每个表都应该有一个ID列,任何两个记录都不可以共享同一个ID值。另外,这个ID值最 好有数据库来进行自动管理,而不要把这个任务给前台应用程序。否则的

2015-06-08 21:31:55 823

转载 LIBRARY_PATH和LD_LIBRARY_PATH环境变量的区别

LIBRARY_PATH和LD_LIBRARY_PATH是Linux下的两个环境变量,二者的含义和作用分别如下:LIBRARY_PATH环境变量用于在程序编译期间查找动态链接库时指定查找共享库的路径,例如,指定gcc编译需要用到的动态链接库的目录。LD_LIBRARY_PATH环境变量用于在程序加载运行期间查找动态链接库时指定除了系统默认路径之外的其他路径,注意,LD_LIBRAR

2015-06-08 21:27:14 1128

转载 UML类图几种关系的总结

在UML类图中,常见的有以下几种关系: 泛化(Generalization),  实现(Realization),关联(Association),聚合(Aggregation),组合(Composition),依赖(Dependency)         1. 泛化(Generalization)        【泛化关系】:是一种继承关系,表示一般与特殊的关系,它指定了子类如何特

2015-06-08 21:25:42 709

Web3+Decentralized+去中心化+存储

Storage parameter flexibility • Storage permanence • Redundancy persistence • Data transmission incentivization • Universality of storage tracking Filecoin’s tokenomics support growing the total network’s storage space. Crust’s tokenomics ensure hyper-redundancy with fast retrieval speeds. Sia is all about privacy Arweave is all about permanence Storj’s business model seems to heavily factor in their billing and payment approach. Swarm’s bonding curve model

2024-04-30

Chainbase+Web3+APi+Data warehouse

1.Chain API Service:提供安全稳定的多链节点 JSONRPC 集群⽀持,轻松访问多链⽹络 2.Web3 API Service:⽀持多种协议索引,快速⽀持业务应⽤场景(如Token、NFT、DeFi、Domain...)数据查询 3.All-In-One Dashboard:通过⼀站式控制台完成创建、调试、监控和运维 Web3 应⽤程序

2024-04-30

Graph+Web3+检索

1.Substreams 是 The Graph Network 的数据服务世界中即将推出的服务之一,它允许您以毫秒级的延迟查询 Solana 历史数据和实时数据。 2.The Graph 是 Web3 的核心开发者工具及中间件,作为去中心化网络的索引查询层,对区块链数据进行结构化和分类,使用户可以轻松高效地对其进行检索。

2024-04-30

Web3+Nostr+区块链+去中心化+Relay+抗审查

1.Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays 2.由“中继器”传输的“笔记”和“其它东西 3.不依赖于任何可信任(trusted)的中心化服务器,因此具有“韧性/可迅 速恢复性”(resilient) 4.基于公钥密码学的“密钥和签名”原理,所以它防篡改 5.不需要依赖P2P技术就能运行

2024-04-30

GO 中 Chan 实现原理分享

本文聚焦: 1.chan是什么 2.chan的底层数据结构 3.chan的读写基本流程 4.与sync的区别

2024-01-29

storj dcs video use case

Video Storage & Streaming

2023-12-25

Aurora - 去中心化的以太坊 Layer2

Aurora is a L2 Network

2023-12-25

闪电贷的攻防和智能合约审计

闪电贷和闪电兑,以及智能合约的安全防范

2023-12-25

Poly Network 技术架构

To build the next generation internet

2023-12-24

VISION FOR A HETEROGENEOUS MULTI-CHAIN FRAMEWORK DRAFT

Present-day blockchain architectures all suffer from a number of issues not least practical means of extensibility and scalability. We believe this stems from tying two very important parts of the consensus architecture, namely canonicality and validity, too closely together. This paper introduces an architecture, the heterogeneous multi-chain, which fundamentally sets the two apart.

2023-12-24

Security audit report for imtoken wallet

This security audit is a requested service authorized by the client. The service is mainly about application penetration testing which helps to find the vulnerabilities and threats of the target. All the penetration testing items are done by simulating the real world malicious attacks against the target, which mimics human hackers’ activities by manual penetration testing with automated tools.

2023-12-24

Decentraland is a blockchain-based virtual world

Decentraland is a virtual reality platform powered by the Ethereum blockchain. Users can create, experience, and monetize content and applications. Land in Decentraland is permanently owned by the community, giving them full control over their creations. Users claim ownership of virtual land on a blockchain-based ledger of parcels. Landowners control what content is published to their portion of land, which is identified by a set of cartesian coordinates (x,y). Contents can range from static 3D

2023-12-24

The Bitcoin Standard

The Bitcoin Standard Bitcoin的表演

2023-12-24

力场的定位是一个以公链共建挖矿为核心的社区平台以及UGC平台

力场的定位是一个以公链共建挖矿为核心的社区平台以及 UGC(用户生成贡 献)平台。力场的愿景是成为公链生态第一社区,无力场,不公链。 力场的使命是赋能公链生态,以(贡献)行为挖矿为切入点,形成公链、KOL、 用户、Dapp 共生、共建、共利的区块链用户社区。

2023-12-24

A Novel Metastable Consensus Protocol Family for Cryptocurrencie

This paper introduces a new family of leaderless Byzantine fault tolerance protocols, built on a metastable mechanism. These protocols provide a strong probabilistic safety guarantee in the presence of Byzantine adversaries, while their concurrent nature enables them to achieve high throughput and scalability.

2023-12-24

Measuring Ethereum Network Peers

Ethereum, the second-largest cryptocurrency valued at a peak of $138 billion in 2018, is a decentralized, Turing-complete computing platform. Although the stability and security of Ethereum—and blockchain systems in general—have been widely-studied, most analysis has focused on application level features of these systems such as cryptographic mining challenges, smart contract semantics, or block mining operators.

2023-12-24

Firework Games White Paper

Firework Games will be the most advanced and forward-looking blockchain game platform. Our vision is to provide an open and inclusive diverse game world based on the pure blockchain technology, which will change the game industry in modern society. Everyone is freely allowed to create, to play and to enjoy his own role in the parallel world.

2023-12-24

CS251 Final Exam 2021

You may use any (non-human) resource to answer the questions. You may not collaborate with others.

2023-12-24

Generic Construction of Ring Signatures with Efficient

We introduce a novel generic ring signature construction, called DualRing, which can be built from several canonical identification schemes (such as Schnorr identification).DualRing differs from the classical ring signatures by its formation of two rings: a ring of commitments and a ring of challenges. It has a structural difference from the common ring signature approaches based on accumulators or zero-knowledge proofs of the signer index.

2023-12-24

The Gridex Protocol

The Gridex Protocol is a permissionless and non-custodial trading protocol consisting of a set of persistent, non-upgradable smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. Unlike the current mainstream decentralized exchanges based on the Automated Market Maker (AMM) model, Gridex is based on order books. With our novel Grid Maker Order Book (GMOB) model, we have significantly reduced the resource consumption of running an order book based system, allowing us to deploy and run it on the Ethereum.

2023-12-24

Efficient Zero-Knowledge Arguments for Arithmetic Circuits

We provide a zero-knowledge argument for arithmetic circuit satisfiability with a communication complexity that grows logarithmically in the size of the circuit. The round complexity is also logarithmic and for an arithmetic circuit with fan-in 2 gates the computation of the prover and verifier is linear in the size of the circuit. The soundness of our argument relies solely on the well-established discrete logarithm assumption in prime order groups.

2023-12-24

KishuInu Whitepaper

$KISHU is an ERC20 token which started on the Ethereum blockchain April 17, 2021. The max supply is 100 quadrillion and one of its key functionalities is its decentralized usage rewards mechanism. For every active user transaction a 2% $KISHU reward is granted to holders’ decentralized wallets only, fostering a healthy distrubuted network and community usage. The more $KISHU is actively used, the more rewards are granted!

2023-12-24

On the Instability of Bitcoin Without the Block Reward

Bitcoin provides two incentives for miners: block rewards and transaction fees. The former accounts for the vast majority of miner revenues at the beginning of the system, but it is expected to transition to the latter as the block rewards dwindle. There has been an implicit belief that whether miners are paid by block rewards or transaction fees does not affect the security of the block chain.

2023-12-24

Shorter Proofs for Privacy-Enhanced Distributed Ledger

We present a new short zero-knowledge argument for the range proof and the arithmetic circuits without a trusted setup. In particular, the proof size of our protocol is the shortest of the category of proof systems with a trustless setup. More concretely, when proving a committed value is a positive integer less than 64 bits, except for negligible error in the 128-bit security parameter, the proof size is 576 byte long, which is of 85.7% size of the previous shortest one due to Bunzetal.

2023-12-24

Attacking Threshold Wallets

Threshold wallets leverage threshold signature schemes (TSS) to distribute signing rights across multiple parties when issuing blockchain transactions. These provide greater assurance against insider fraud, and are sometimes seen as an alternative to methods using a trusted execution environment to issue the signature. This new class of applications motivated researchers to discover better protocols, entrepreneurs to create start-up companies, and large organizations to deploy TSS-based.

2023-12-23

This paper provides an architectural overview of the Avalanche

Avalanche is a high-performance, scalable, customizable, and secure blockchain platform. It targets three broad use cases: 15 – Building application-specific blockchains, spanning permissioned (private) and permissionless (public) deployments. – Building and launching highly scalable and decentralized applications (Dapps). – Building arbitrarily complex digital assets with custom rules, covenants, and riders (smart assets).

2023-12-23

Avalanche Native Token ($AVAX) Dynamics

This paper discusses the key implementation details, in particular the token economics (tokenomics), of the native token of the Avalanche platform, called 5 $AVAX. The native token secures the network, pays for fees, and provides the basic unit of account between the multiple blockchains deployed on the larger Avalanche network. For additional details on Avalanche, which serves as a versatile and universal platform, allowing anyone to launch new blockchains with their own rules, virtual machine

2023-12-23

ZKSwap是一个基于 ZK-Rollup 的 Layer2 代币Swap协议

是一种基于 ZK-Rollup 技术的 Layer-2 AMM 去中心化交易协议 ZKSwap,在 Layer-2 上实现了 uniswap 的所有功能,在保证去中心化交易的核心 价值的同时,实现实时交易,把 Uniswap 的 TPS(每秒可以处理的交易数量) 提升了多个数量级,同时交易的过程几乎不需要消耗任何 Gas 费用。 ZKSwap 系统由链上智能合约,链下 ZKSwap Server,零知识证明系统和前端 用户界面组成。

2023-12-23

ZEND White Paper

You agree that you are acquiring ZEND to participate in zkLend and to obtain services on the ecosystem thereon. The Company, the Distributor and their respective affiliates would develop and contribute to the underlying source code for zkLend. The Company is acting solely as an arms’ length third party in relation to the ZEND distribution, and not in the capacity as a financial advisor or fiduciary of any person with regard to the distribution of ZEND.

2023-12-23

KZen Curv Security Audit

KZen Curv is a library written in Rust providing low-level elliptic curve cryptography functionalities (ECC), as well as higher-level protocols such as key-exchange, secret sharing, zero-knowledge, and multi-party computation. KZen Curv 是一个用 Rust 编写的库,提供低级椭圆曲线加密 功能 (ECC) 以及更高级别的协议,例如密钥交换、秘密 共享、零知识、多方计算。

2023-12-23

为什么虚拟资产值得投资:元宇宙虚拟地产报告

本篇报告回顾了2021年Metaverse虚拟地产商生态的发展,并讨论了与之相关的主要市场趋势。这些趋势包括:主流传统玩家的入场;Metaverse技术的商业应用(包括游戏和应用);以及非同质化代币NFT对于整个整体元宇宙的影响。

2023-10-27

元宇宙:未来数字绿洲入口已打开

元宇宙是与现实世界高度互通的虚拟世界,具有同步和拟真、开源和创 造、永续、闭环经济系统四大核心属性。元宇宙的兴起将伴随着 AR/VR、 云计算、AI、5G 等技术的进化,人类对虚拟世界的构建和发展将造就互 联网的终极形态——METAVERSE。随着 ROBLOX 上市受到追捧,元宇宙 正从概念走向现实,国内对标公司或如雨后春笋般出现,产业链发展值 得重视。

2023-10-27

Code Assessment of Liquidations 2.0 Smart Contracts

First and foremost we would like to thank the Maker Foundation for giving us the opportunity to assess the current state of their Liquidations 2.0 system. This document outlines the findings, limitations, and methodology of our assessment. Initially, our code assessment resulted in a number of findings regarding security and correctness. After the submission of the intermediate reports all findings have been resolved. These have been marked accordingly and can be found in the Resolved Findings s

2023-10-27

Scalable and Probabilistic Leaderless BFT Consensus through Meta

This paper introduces a family of leaderless Byzantine fault tolerance protocols, built around a metastable mechanism via network subsampling. These protocols provide a strong probabilistic safety guarantee in the presence of Byzantine adversaries while their concurrent and leaderless nature enables them to achieve high throughput and scalability. Unlike blockchains that rely on proof-of-work, they are quiesce

2023-10-27

Groth16: a pairing-based (preprocessing) SNARK for arithmetic

Non-interactive arguments enable a prover to convince a verifier that a statement is true. Recently there has been a lot of progress both in theory and practice on constructing highly efficient non-interactive arguments with small size and low verifi- cation complexity, so-called succinct non-interactive arguments (SNARGs) and succinct non-interactive arguments of knowledge (SNARKs). Many constructions of SNARGs rely on pairing-based

2023-10-27

The offer-is-code approach to Decentralised Exchanges

This paper introduces a novel and quite general approach to trading which we term “offer-is-code”. We demonstrate the idea by building around it the Mangrove protocol, a decentralised spot market. Mangrove offers are sorted in an order book. Each offer contains a callback address which the matching engine calls when the offer is effectively matched. Incentives are set to make sure that offers are not empty promises.

2023-10-27

A Classification Framework for Stablecoin Designs

In this paper, we systematically discuss general design, decompose existing stablecoins into various component design elements, explore their strengths and drawbacks, and identify future directions. Stablecoins promise to bridge fiat currencies with the world of cryptocurrencies. They provide a way for users to take advantage of the benefits of digital currencies, such as ability to transfer assets over the internet, provide assurance on minting schedules and scarcity。

2023-10-27

EIP-1559 proposal

EIP-1559 is a proposal to make several tightly coupled additions to Ethereum’s transaction fee mechanism, including variable-size blocks and a burned base fee that rises and falls with demand. This report assesses the game-theoretic strengths and weaknesses of the proposal and explores some alternative designs.

2023-10-27

Unipass 区块链实现发送红包的技术分析

1.底层技术支撑 2.Subtle Crypto 和 WebAuthn 3.DKIM

2023-10-24

区块链黑暗森林全面自救手册

囊括了区块链安全指导的方方面面,从创建钱包、备份钱包、使用钱包、传统隐私保护、人性安全、作恶方式、被盗止损等方面进行了全面讲解。

2023-10-24

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