2019年11月_FeelTouch Labs

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原创音视频流媒体直播资源集合【实时更新】

1，音视频开发资源汇总具体包括如下：即时通讯音视频开发（一）：视频编解码之理论概述即时通讯音视频开发（二）：视频编解码之数字视频介绍即时通讯音视频开发（三）：视频编解码之编码基础即时通讯音视频开发（四）：视频编解码之预测技术介绍即时通讯音视频开发（五）：认识主流视频编码技术H.264即时通讯音视频开发（六）：如何开始音频编解码技术的学习即时通讯音视频开发（七）：音频基础及编码原理入门即...

2019-11-30 23:11:24 1064

转载 WebSocket系列8---从OkHttp实现Websocket源码的角度分析Websocket协议

HTML5 拥有许多引人注目的新特性，WebSocket就是其中之一。WebSocket一向有着 “Web 的 TCP ”之称。通常 WebSocket 都是用于Web的，用于构建实时的 Web 应用。它可以在浏览器和服务器之间提供一个基于 TCP 连接的双向通道。WebSocket 协议本质上是一个基于 TCP 的协议。为了建立一个 WebSocket 连接，客户端浏览器首先要向服务器发起一...

2019-11-30 23:04:41 1076

转载直播系统---从数据层设计的角度看映客直播系统架构变化

一、映客直播发展历程映客直播是2015年5月份成立的一家公司，在移动直播领域，映客算是比较早成立的公司了。如上图中所展示的就是映客APP上的一些页面，左图展示的是映客APP中的热门内容，这里是某一个反串演员主播正在进行直播，并且此时有5万多观众正在观看；右图则是映客直播的发现频道，发现频道里面主要会在热门时段对于平台内的优质内容进行展示推送。在映客APP中会有很多类似于前面提到的这些页面...

2019-11-29 21:30:58 1943

转载直播系统---从客户端的视角看蘑菇街直播架构

直播简介直播最主要的特点就是实时性与互动性，这也是直播与点播之间的差别所在，它可以实时将主播端的视频信息以较低延迟传输到观众端，与此同时，观众可以通过群聊或者送礼物的方式与主播进行互动。图 1直播主要由以下几个环节所组成（图 1）1. 主播端采集2. 处理：美颜、水印，基于人脸识别的动态贴纸；3. 编码：视频主要是基于 H264 的编码格式；4. 推流：使用 RTP...

2019-11-29 20:42:25 1050

原创直播系统---功能规划和实现分解简析

功能模块视频直播功能，这是一款直播App最主要的功能，要能支持视频直播RTMP推流，使画面传输流畅、清晰；聊天功能，用户之间的互动聊天，包括文字和表情；互动功能，用户与主播间的互动，点亮个灯，送一束花等等；支付&提现功能，用户用现金购买礼物送给心仪的主播，主播收到礼物后可再兑换成现金取出；视频回放功能，在直播的过程中同时录像，使得没看到直播的小粉丝也有机会再看；分享...

2019-11-29 20:17:57 675

原创解决多次读取request输入流 : getInputStream/getReader() has already been called for this request

需求实际开发中可能需要多次读取request中的输入流进行参数校验和修改，但HttpServletRequest是只能被读取一次问题public java.io.BufferedReader getReader() Throws: java.lang.IllegalStateException - if getInputStream() method has been...

2019-11-27 14:57:59 9116 6

原创 TiDB---一个分布式 NewSQL数据库

TiDB概要TiDB 是 PingCAP 公司设计的开源分布式 HTAP (Hybrid Transactional and Analytical Processing) 数据库，结合了传统的 RDBMS 和 NoSQL 的最佳特性。TiDB 兼容 MySQL，支持无限的水平扩展，具备强一致性和高可用性。TiDB 的目标是为 OLTP (Online Transactional Process...

2019-11-27 11:14:01 767

原创 InfluxDB---必知基础知识

简介InfluxDB是一个由InfluxData开发的开源时序型数据。它由Go写成，着力于高性能地查询与存储时序型数据。InfluxDB被广泛应用于存储系统的监控数据，IoT行业的实时数据等场景。常用的一种使用场景：监控数据统计。每毫秒记录一下电脑内存的使用情况，然后就可以根据统计的数据，利用图形化界面（InfluxDB V1一般配合Grafana）制作内存使用情况的折线图；其设计目标是实...

2019-11-23 13:27:50 2099

转载 LevelDB---必知的基础知识

简介LevelDB是一个功能上类Redis的key/value存储引擎。Redis是一个基于纯内存的存储系统，而LevelDB是基于内存 + SSD的架构，内存存储最新的修改和热数据（可理解为缓存），SSD作为全量数据的持久化存储，所以LevelDB具备比redis更高的存储量，且具备良好的写入性能，读性能就略差了，主要原因是由于冷数据需要进行磁盘IO。Facebook在levelDB的基础上...

2019-11-23 13:07:22 1689

转载 CouchDB---必知的基础知识

简介CouchDB是这两年很受geek追捧的数据库，作者曾是lotus开发人员。与传统的关系型数据库不同，它号称自己是文档数据库。所谓文档数据库，并不是说它只能存储文本，事实上因为它是一种schemal-less的概念。用过关系型数据库的同学都知道，数据表里定义的每一个字段都定义为一种类型：无论是int,char,datetime。但couchDB的字段只有三个：文档ID、文档版本号和内容。内...

2019-11-23 12:50:29 4551 1

转载取模哈希和一致性哈希实、区别和联系

在分布式环境下面，我们经常会通过一定的规则来进行数据分布的定义，本文描述的取模算法和一致性 Hash（Consistent Hash）是通过一定规则产生一个key，对这个key进行一定规则的运算，得出这个数据该去哪儿。一、数据分布接口定义概述在分布式环境下面，我们经常会通过一定的规则来进行数据分布的定义，比如用户1的数据存储到数据库1、用户2的数据存储到数据库2......一般来说...

2019-11-20 00:52:31 2191

原创 WebSocket系列7---通信机制详解

WebSocket是什么？WebSocket和HTTP一样，是基于TCP的应用层通信协议，通过维持一条持久的连接以实现浏览器与服务器全双工通信，是随着H5一起出来的。WebSocket和HTTP有什么关系么？Websocket其实是一个新协议，除了最开始借用了HTTP来完成握手，后面跟HTTP基本没有关系了。传统的HTTP要不断的建立、关闭连接(这里的关闭并不是说关闭TCP连接...

2019-11-18 00:30:16 906

转载 Zookeeper系列2---参数调优和集群配置

Zookeeper参数zookeeper的默认配置文件为zookeeper/conf/zoo_sample.cfg，需要将其修改为zoo.cfg。其中各配置项的含义，解释如下：1.tickTime：Client-Server通信心跳时间Zookeeper 服务器之间或客户端与服务器之间维持心跳的时间间隔，也就是每个 tickTime 时间就会发送一个心跳。tickTime以毫秒为单位。...

2019-11-18 00:17:06 615

转载 Zookeeper实现配置管理和集群管理的应用实战[Pyhon版]

Kafka在很多公司被用作分布式高性能消息队列，kafka之前我只用过redis的list来做简单的队列处理，也还算好用，可能数据量比较小，也是单机运行，未出现过问题，用作轻量级消息队列还是比较好用的。而redis的作者antirez，设计redis的初衷并不是用来做消息队列，但用它做消息队列的人貌似还挺多，以至于后来antirez后来新开了个项目disque，专门用来做消息队列，但这个不是本文的...

2019-11-18 00:11:27 464

原创 WebSocket系列6---对用户进行多房间管理的解决方案

房间管理方式使用websocket实现实时通讯的功能，有两种方式只创建一个聊天的房间，所有人都往里面发送数据，然后接收数据的那一方，通过自己定义的规则，对接收到的数据进行筛选，获取自自己想要的数据。创建多个两天的房间，每个房间管理自己的聊天信息，接收方不用对数据进行筛选，因为只能接收自己所在房间的信息，所以无需过滤。单房间管理package com.green.rainbow....

2019-11-17 01:00:43 1770

原创 Python使用Redis的zset的zadd正确姿势

习惯了在Java中直接执行client.zadd(key, score, member)来实现想zset集合中添加成员数据，但是在python中这就有点行不通了，会报错，错误实例如下：rc.zadd(HISTORY_OPEN_TERM_ZSET, member, score)异常信息如下：Connected to pydev debugger (build 182.5107.22)...

2019-11-16 17:04:14 12210

原创 Java8 DateTimeFormatter常见问题分析总结

紧接着上篇文章Random和SimpleDateFormat的坑和最佳实践为什么是线程安全的？还是看源代码和注释说* This class is immutable and thread-safe. * * @since 1.8 */public final class DateTimeFormatter {}很明显，通过final关键字，做成了不可变类，类似St...

2019-11-14 21:57:18 5683 3

原创再论到底该不该写isDebugEnabled

历来的通用做法if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(... ...);}那么为什么这样做呢？在N久以前，很多日志框架都不支持{}模板的写法(如Log4j1.X,Apache Commons Logging)，于是只能通过字符串拼接来输出日志内容：log.debug("hello, this is " + name);这样一来...

2019-11-14 21:09:31 1010 2

转载 WebSocket系列5---分布式下WebSocket Session共享解决方案

最近在做消息中心模块，想要实现消息实时推送到前端页面展示，直接摒弃了前端定时轮训调用接口来获取消息数据的方式，采用了WebSocket服务端推送。流程是首先前端跟后端应用新建一个连接，并携带当前登录的用户ID，此时WebSocket会创建一个WebsocketSession来唯一绑定该连接，我们会在后端用Map建立用户ID与Session的映射关系：Map<String userI...

2019-11-13 19:57:08 2871

转载 WebSocket系列4---在websocket里面添加Token

websocket协议在握手阶段借用了HTTP的协议，但是在JavaScriptwebsocketAPI中并没有修改请求头的方法。var token='dcvuahsdnfajw12kjfasfsdf34'send发送参数var ws = new WebSocket("ws://" + url + "/webSocketServer");ws.onopen=function(...

2019-11-13 19:39:57 7436

转载 WebSocket系列3---JavaScript客户端的心跳检测和重连

背景websocket链接，为实现断网、服务器重启等特殊情况。原理每隔一段时间向服务器发送一次数据即（heartCheck.start()），服务器接收数据后返回一次信息，用来证明一切正常，否则就开始启动新的定时器来尝试重新连接（websocketReconnect()一定的时间尝试重连，如此重复）。var lockReconnect = false;//避免重复连...

2019-11-11 01:55:32 862

转载 Switch正确使用enum的姿势

错误姿势：private void TestEnum(ColorType type){ switch (type){ case ColorType.GREEN: break; case ColorType.RED: break; case Color...

2019-11-11 01:33:28 11216

转载 WebSocket系列2---SpringBoot下解决获取Httpsession及bean无法注入问题

对于现存的问题已经期望带来的Httpsession值得获取，我们的目标已经很明确了，那么直接说实现：1，在获取Httpsession教程的基础上进行修改package com.ws.chat;import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;import javax.websocket.HandshakeResponse;import javax.we...

2019-11-11 01:22:17 1787

转载 WebSocket系列1---SpringBoot WebSocket 不能注入( @Autowired ) 解决问题

在WebSocket使用@service注解的service类时，启动没有问题，在发送聊天信息的时候，出现异常：java.lang.NullPointException，过程中找到很多的解决方案，但是这些方法都没有解决，会出现其他的一些错误。解决方法：将要注入的 service 改成 static，就不会为null了。代码如下：@Controller@ServerEndpoint(...

2019-11-11 00:54:23 918

转载音视频---速搭建语音聊天室技术分析

语音聊天室孵化一起KTV、众人大合唱、语音开黑、狼人杀、剧本杀、多人配音、观影、语音电台、相亲联谊社交等，一般都是在语音聊天室中进行，那么语音聊天室产品如此火热的原因有哪些呢？一对一社交适用于朋友、家人之间，而更多的社交场景需要多人参与，聊天室的多人属性，正好满足此需求，用户按照自己的兴趣去交友聊天，也让社交更加多样化、娱乐化。对于有视频社交压力的用户来讲，实时展示自己的画面会是一...

2019-11-07 01:18:53 954

转载 A记录、CNAME、MX记录、NS记录的区别和联系

1.A记录又称IP指向，用户可以在此设置子域名并指向到自己的目标主机地址上，从而实现通过域名找到服务器。说明：·指向的目标主机地址类型只能使用IP地址；附加说明： 1) 泛域名解析即将该域名所有未指定的子域名都指向一个空间。在“主机名”中填入*，“类型”为A，“IP地址/主机名”中填入web服务器的IP地址，点击“新增”按钮即可。 2)...

2019-11-05 08:39:12 749

原创 vim 使用set paste 解决多行复制粘贴乱序问题

要粘贴的话，先set paste，然后粘贴，然后再set nopasteReference:https://blog.csdn.net/Dream_Flying_BJ/article/details/54708157

2019-11-05 08:35:56 3762

原创音视频---直播云厂商架构分析和选型研究完整版

目录ucloud(优刻得)qiniu(七牛)3ttech(三体云)baishan(白山云)wangsu(网宿)chinacache(蓝汛)aliyun(阿里云)腾讯云百度云其他直播云(技术对接无CDN)又拍云好未来ucloud(优刻得)地址：https://docs.ucloud.cn/video/ulive/intro特色：...

2019-11-03 23:42:36 1526

原创 ZooKeeper客户端客户端命令和四字指令操作

目录客户端命令连接客户端查看帮助 help or config查询指令 ls 或 ls2获取指定节点内容get创建节点create退出 quit修改数据set删除执行delete四字指令Zookeeper原理、安装、配置、场景全解析Reference客户端命令启动ZooKeeper后直接利用# ps aux | grep java命...

2019-11-03 19:33:20 787

转载 Sentinel系列6--- 实战规则持久化

规则持久化的5种方式规则丢失无论是通过硬编码的方式来更新规则，还是通过接入 Sentinel Dashboard 后，在页面上操作来更新规则，都无法避免一个问题，那就是服务重新后，规则就丢失了，因为默认情况下规则是保存在内存中的。Dashboard 是通过 transport 模块来获取每个 Sentinel 客户端中的规则的，获取到的规则通过 RuleRepository 接口保存在...

2019-11-03 15:52:24 839 5

转载 Sentinel系列5--- 实战控制台篇

通过 sentinel 的控制台，我们可以对规则进行查询和修改，也可以查看到实时监控，机器列表等信息，所以我们需要对 sentinel 的控制台做个完整的了解。部署控制台首先需要启动控制台， sentinel 的控制台是用 spring boot 写的一个web 应用，我们有几种方式来获取控制台：下载可执行 jar 包从 release 页面下载截止目前为止最新版本的控制台 ja...

2019-11-03 15:45:08 1211

转载 Sentinel系列4--- 实战限流篇

我们已经知道了 Sentinel 的三大功能：限流降级系统保护。现在让我们来了解下具体的使用方法，以限流来演示具体的步骤。引入依赖首先肯定是要先引入需要的依赖，如下所示：<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId> <artifactId>sentinel-core...

2019-11-03 15:41:23 1682

转载 Sentinel系列3---基于滑动时间窗口的实时指标统计分析

本篇文章我将深入研究下sentinel是如何进行qps等指标的统计的，首先要确定的一点是，sentinel是基于滑动时间窗口来实现的。化整为零我们已经知道了Slot是从第一个往后一直传递到最后一个的，且当信息传递到StatisticSlot时，这里就开始进行统计了，统计的结果又会被后续的Slot所采用，作为规则校验的依据。我们先来看一段非常熟悉的代码，就是StatisticSlot中的en...

2019-11-03 15:11:47 1287

转载 Sentinel系列2---资源调用链原理分析

我们已经知道了sentinel实现限流降级的原理，其核心就是一堆Slot组成的调用链。这里大概的介绍下每种Slot的功能职责：NodeSelectorSlot负责收集资源的路径，并将这些资源的调用路径，以树状结构存储起来，用于根据调用路径来限流降级； ClusterBuilderSlot则用于存储资源的统计信息以及调用者信息，例如该资源的 RT, QPS, thread count ...

2019-11-03 14:33:29 359

转载 Sentinel系列1---限流降级神器原理分析

Sentinel 是阿里中间件团队开源的，面向分布式服务架构的轻量级高可用流量控制组件，主要以流量为切入点，从流量控制、熔断降级、系统负载保护等多个维度来帮助用户保护服务的稳定性。大家可能会问：Sentinel 和之前常用的熔断降级库 Netflix Hystrix 有什么异同呢？Sentinel官网有一个对比的文章，这里摘抄一个总结的表格，具体的对比可以点此链接查看。对比内容 ...

2019-11-03 11:52:54 1292 1

Natural Language Processing with Deep Learning CS224N/Ling284

1.The foundations of the effective modern methods for deep learning applied to NLP • Basics first: Word vectors, feed-forward networks, recurrent networks, attention • Then key methods used in NLP in 2024: transformers, encoder-decoder models, pretraining, post-training (RLHF, SFT), efficient adaptation, model interpretability, language model agents, etc. 2. A big picture understanding of human languages and the difficulties in understanding and producing them via computers 3. An understandin

2024-09-09

RFC9220 - HTTP Datagrams and the Capsule Protocol

This document describes HTTP Datagrams, a convention for conveying multiplexed, potentially unreliable datagrams inside an HTTP connection. In HTTP/3, HTTP Datagrams can be sent unreliably using the QUIC DATAGRAM extension. When the QUIC DATAGRAM frame is unavailable or undesirable, HTTP Datagrams can be sent using the Capsule Protocol, which is a more general convention for conveying data in HTTP connections.

2024-08-02

RFC9297 - Bootstrapping WebSockets with HTTP/3

The mechanism for running the WebSocket Protocol over a single stream of an HTTP/2 connection is equally applicable to HTTP/3, but the HTTP-version-specific details need to be specified. This document describes how the mechanism is adapted for HTTP/3.

2024-08-02

RFC9114 - HTTP/3

The QUIC transport protocol has several features that are desirable in a transport for HTTP, such as stream multiplexing, per-stream flow control, and low-latency connection establishment. This document describes a mapping of HTTP semantics over QUIC. This document also identifies HTTP/2 features that are subsumed by QUIC and describes how HTTP/2 extensions can be ported to HTTP/3.

2024-08-02

RFC9000 - QUIC: A UDP-Based Multiplexed and Secure Transport

This document defines the core of the QUIC transport protocol. QUIC provides applications with flow-controlled streams for structured communication, low-latency connection establishment, and network path migration. QUIC includes security measures that ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability in a range of deployment circumstances. Accompanying documents describe the integration of TLS for key negotiation, loss detection, and an exemplary congestion control algorithm.

2024-08-02

RFC8446 -The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3

Abstract This document specifies version 1.3 of the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol. TLS allows client/server applications to communicate over the Internet in a way that is designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, and message forgery. This document updates RFCs 5705 and 6066, and obsoletes RFCs 5077, 5246, and 6961. This document also specifies new requirements for TLS 1.2 implementations. Status of This Memo This is an Internet Standards Track document. This document is a product o

2024-08-02

Web3+Decentralized+去中心化+存储

Storage parameter flexibility • Storage permanence • Redundancy persistence • Data transmission incentivization • Universality of storage tracking Filecoin’s tokenomics support growing the total network’s storage space. Crust’s tokenomics ensure hyper-redundancy with fast retrieval speeds. Sia is all about privacy Arweave is all about permanence Storj’s business model seems to heavily factor in their billing and payment approach. Swarm’s bonding curve model

2024-04-30

Chainbase+Web3+APi+Data warehouse

1.Chain API Service：提供安全稳定的多链节点 JSONRPC 集群⽀持，轻松访问多链⽹络 2.Web3 API Service：⽀持多种协议索引，快速⽀持业务应⽤场景（如Token、NFT、DeFi、Domain...）数据查询 3.All-In-One Dashboard：通过⼀站式控制台完成创建、调试、监控和运维 Web3 应⽤程序

2024-04-30

Graph+Web3+检索

1.Substreams 是 The Graph Network 的数据服务世界中即将推出的服务之一，它允许您以毫秒级的延迟查询 Solana 历史数据和实时数据。 2.The Graph 是 Web3 的核心开发者工具及中间件，作为去中心化网络的索引查询层，对区块链数据进行结构化和分类，使用户可以轻松高效地对其进行检索。

2024-04-30

Web3+Nostr+区块链+去中心化+Relay+抗审查

1.Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays 2.由“中继器”传输的“笔记”和“其它东西 3.不依赖于任何可信任(trusted)的中心化服务器，因此具有“韧性/可迅速恢复性”(resilient) 4.基于公钥密码学的“密钥和签名”原理，所以它防篡改 5.不需要依赖P2P技术就能运行

2024-04-30

GO 中 Chan 实现原理分享

本文聚焦： 1.chan是什么 2.chan的底层数据结构 3.chan的读写基本流程 4.与sync的区别

2024-01-29

storj dcs video use case

Video Storage & Streaming

2023-12-25

Aurora - 去中心化的以太坊 Layer2

Aurora is a L2 Network

2023-12-25

闪电贷的攻防和智能合约审计

闪电贷和闪电兑，以及智能合约的安全防范

2023-12-25

Poly Network 技术架构

To build the next generation internet

2023-12-24

VISION FOR A HETEROGENEOUS MULTI-CHAIN FRAMEWORK DRAFT

Present-day blockchain architectures all suffer from a number of issues not least practical means of extensibility and scalability. We believe this stems from tying two very important parts of the consensus architecture, namely canonicality and validity, too closely together. This paper introduces an architecture, the heterogeneous multi-chain, which fundamentally sets the two apart.

2023-12-24

Security audit report for imtoken wallet

This security audit is a requested service authorized by the client. The service is mainly about application penetration testing which helps to find the vulnerabilities and threats of the target. All the penetration testing items are done by simulating the real world malicious attacks against the target, which mimics human hackers’ activities by manual penetration testing with automated tools.

2023-12-24

Decentraland is a blockchain-based virtual world

Decentraland is a virtual reality platform powered by the Ethereum blockchain. Users can create, experience, and monetize content and applications. Land in Decentraland is permanently owned by the community, giving them full control over their creations. Users claim ownership of virtual land on a blockchain-based ledger of parcels. Landowners control what content is published to their portion of land, which is identified by a set of cartesian coordinates (x,y). Contents can range from static 3D

2023-12-24

The Bitcoin Standard

The Bitcoin Standard Bitcoin的表演

2023-12-24

力场的定位是一个以公链共建挖矿为核心的社区平台以及UGC平台

力场的定位是一个以公链共建挖矿为核心的社区平台以及 UGC（用户生成贡献）平台。力场的愿景是成为公链生态第一社区，无力场，不公链。力场的使命是赋能公链生态，以(贡献)行为挖矿为切入点，形成公链、KOL、用户、Dapp 共生、共建、共利的区块链用户社区。

2023-12-24

A Novel Metastable Consensus Protocol Family for Cryptocurrencie

This paper introduces a new family of leaderless Byzantine fault tolerance protocols, built on a metastable mechanism. These protocols provide a strong probabilistic safety guarantee in the presence of Byzantine adversaries, while their concurrent nature enables them to achieve high throughput and scalability.

2023-12-24

Measuring Ethereum Network Peers

Ethereum, the second-largest cryptocurrency valued at a peak of $138 billion in 2018, is a decentralized, Turing-complete computing platform. Although the stability and security of Ethereum—and blockchain systems in general—have been widely-studied, most analysis has focused on application level features of these systems such as cryptographic mining challenges, smart contract semantics, or block mining operators.

2023-12-24

Firework Games White Paper

Firework Games will be the most advanced and forward-looking blockchain game platform. Our vision is to provide an open and inclusive diverse game world based on the pure blockchain technology, which will change the game industry in modern society. Everyone is freely allowed to create, to play and to enjoy his own role in the parallel world.

2023-12-24

CS251 Final Exam 2021

You may use any (non-human) resource to answer the questions. You may not collaborate with others.

2023-12-24

Generic Construction of Ring Signatures with Efficient

We introduce a novel generic ring signature construction, called DualRing, which can be built from several canonical identification schemes (such as Schnorr identification).DualRing differs from the classical ring signatures by its formation of two rings: a ring of commitments and a ring of challenges. It has a structural difference from the common ring signature approaches based on accumulators or zero-knowledge proofs of the signer index.

2023-12-24

The Gridex Protocol

The Gridex Protocol is a permissionless and non-custodial trading protocol consisting of a set of persistent, non-upgradable smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. Unlike the current mainstream decentralized exchanges based on the Automated Market Maker (AMM) model, Gridex is based on order books. With our novel Grid Maker Order Book (GMOB) model, we have significantly reduced the resource consumption of running an order book based system, allowing us to deploy and run it on the Ethereum.

2023-12-24

Efficient Zero-Knowledge Arguments for Arithmetic Circuits

We provide a zero-knowledge argument for arithmetic circuit satisfiability with a communication complexity that grows logarithmically in the size of the circuit. The round complexity is also logarithmic and for an arithmetic circuit with fan-in 2 gates the computation of the prover and verifier is linear in the size of the circuit. The soundness of our argument relies solely on the well-established discrete logarithm assumption in prime order groups.

2023-12-24

KishuInu Whitepaper

$KISHU is an ERC20 token which started on the Ethereum blockchain April 17, 2021. The max supply is 100 quadrillion and one of its key functionalities is its decentralized usage rewards mechanism. For every active user transaction a 2% $KISHU reward is granted to holders’ decentralized wallets only, fostering a healthy distrubuted network and community usage. The more $KISHU is actively used, the more rewards are granted!

2023-12-24

On the Instability of Bitcoin Without the Block Reward

Bitcoin provides two incentives for miners: block rewards and transaction fees. The former accounts for the vast majority of miner revenues at the beginning of the system, but it is expected to transition to the latter as the block rewards dwindle. There has been an implicit belief that whether miners are paid by block rewards or transaction fees does not affect the security of the block chain.

2023-12-24

Shorter Proofs for Privacy-Enhanced Distributed Ledger

We present a new short zero-knowledge argument for the range proof and the arithmetic circuits without a trusted setup. In particular, the proof size of our protocol is the shortest of the category of proof systems with a trustless setup. More concretely, when proving a committed value is a positive integer less than 64 bits, except for negligible error in the 128-bit security parameter, the proof size is 576 byte long, which is of 85.7% size of the previous shortest one due to Bunzetal.

2023-12-24

Attacking Threshold Wallets

Threshold wallets leverage threshold signature schemes (TSS) to distribute signing rights across multiple parties when issuing blockchain transactions. These provide greater assurance against insider fraud, and are sometimes seen as an alternative to methods using a trusted execution environment to issue the signature. This new class of applications motivated researchers to discover better protocols, entrepreneurs to create start-up companies, and large organizations to deploy TSS-based.

2023-12-23

This paper provides an architectural overview of the Avalanche

Avalanche is a high-performance, scalable, customizable, and secure blockchain platform. It targets three broad use cases: 15 – Building application-specific blockchains, spanning permissioned (private) and permissionless (public) deployments. – Building and launching highly scalable and decentralized applications (Dapps). – Building arbitrarily complex digital assets with custom rules, covenants, and riders (smart assets).

2023-12-23

Avalanche Native Token ($AVAX) Dynamics

This paper discusses the key implementation details, in particular the token economics (tokenomics), of the native token of the Avalanche platform, called 5 $AVAX. The native token secures the network, pays for fees, and provides the basic unit of account between the multiple blockchains deployed on the larger Avalanche network. For additional details on Avalanche, which serves as a versatile and universal platform, allowing anyone to launch new blockchains with their own rules, virtual machine

2023-12-23

ZKSwap是一个基于 ZK-Rollup 的 Layer2 代币Swap协议

是一种基于 ZK-Rollup 技术的 Layer-2 AMM 去中心化交易协议 ZKSwap，在 Layer-2 上实现了 uniswap 的所有功能，在保证去中心化交易的核心价值的同时，实现实时交易，把 Uniswap 的 TPS（每秒可以处理的交易数量）提升了多个数量级，同时交易的过程几乎不需要消耗任何 Gas 费用。 ZKSwap 系统由链上智能合约，链下 ZKSwap Server，零知识证明系统和前端用户界面组成。

2023-12-23

ZEND White Paper

You agree that you are acquiring ZEND to participate in zkLend and to obtain services on the ecosystem thereon. The Company, the Distributor and their respective affiliates would develop and contribute to the underlying source code for zkLend. The Company is acting solely as an arms’ length third party in relation to the ZEND distribution, and not in the capacity as a financial advisor or fiduciary of any person with regard to the distribution of ZEND.

2023-12-23

KZen Curv Security Audit

KZen Curv is a library written in Rust providing low-level elliptic curve cryptography functionalities (ECC), as well as higher-level protocols such as key-exchange, secret sharing, zero-knowledge, and multi-party computation. KZen Curv 是一个用 Rust 编写的库，提供低级椭圆曲线加密功能 (ECC) 以及更高级别的协议，例如密钥交换、秘密共享、零知识、多方计算。

2023-12-23

为什么虚拟资产值得投资：元宇宙虚拟地产报告

本篇报告回顾了2021年Metaverse虚拟地产商生态的发展，并讨论了与之相关的主要市场趋势。这些趋势包括：主流传统玩家的入场；Metaverse技术的商业应用（包括游戏和应用）;以及非同质化代币NFT对于整个整体元宇宙的影响。

2023-10-27

元宇宙:未来数字绿洲入口已打开

元宇宙是与现实世界高度互通的虚拟世界，具有同步和拟真、开源和创造、永续、闭环经济系统四大核心属性。元宇宙的兴起将伴随着 AR/VR、云计算、AI、5G 等技术的进化，人类对虚拟世界的构建和发展将造就互联网的终极形态——METAVERSE。随着 ROBLOX 上市受到追捧，元宇宙正从概念走向现实，国内对标公司或如雨后春笋般出现，产业链发展值得重视。

2023-10-27

Code Assessment of Liquidations 2.0 Smart Contracts

First and foremost we would like to thank the Maker Foundation for giving us the opportunity to assess the current state of their Liquidations 2.0 system. This document outlines the findings, limitations, and methodology of our assessment. Initially, our code assessment resulted in a number of findings regarding security and correctness. After the submission of the intermediate reports all findings have been resolved. These have been marked accordingly and can be found in the Resolved Findings s

2023-10-27

Scalable and Probabilistic Leaderless BFT Consensus through Meta

This paper introduces a family of leaderless Byzantine fault tolerance protocols, built around a metastable mechanism via network subsampling. These protocols provide a strong probabilistic safety guarantee in the presence of Byzantine adversaries while their concurrent and leaderless nature enables them to achieve high throughput and scalability. Unlike blockchains that rely on proof-of-work, they are quiesce

2023-10-27

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