asterisk sip服务器搭建与配置

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37567543/article/details/78687599

https://blog.csdn.net/brandon2015/article/details/51811914

Asterisk是一个相对成熟的VOIP电话的服务器，可以通过下载安装包或apt-get方式进行安装。建议使用apt-get方式，因为asterisk需要依赖很多东西，通过apt-get安装可以直接将需要的库等都安装好。

由于设备要注册到asterisk服务器，故安装时需要将虚拟机配置成桥接网络模式，配置方法可自行百度。

1、sudo apt-get install asterisk

2、安装好后进行文件配置，首先配置用户信息sip.conf文件(添加SIP账号)

vi /etc/asterisk/sip.conf

[general]

context = default

tcpbindaddr = 0.0.0.0

tcpenable = yes

videosupport=always

 

[1001]

videosupport=always

type = friend

username=1001

secret = 1001

host = dynamic

canreinvite = no

dtmfmode = rfc2833

mailbox = mailbox

transport = udp

nat=yes

videosupport=always

maxcallbitrate=384

canreinvite=no

disallow=all

allow = ulaw

allow=alaw

allow=h263

allow=h264

 

[1002]

videosupport=always

type = friend

username=1002

secret = 1002

host = dynamic

canreinvite = no

dtmfmode = rfc2833

mailbox = mailbox

transport = udp

nat=yes

videosupport=always

maxcallbitrate=384

canreinvite=no

disallow=all

allow = ulaw

allow=alaw

allow=h263

allow=h264

 

3、配置每个用户打电话的相关策略，即配置extension.conf文件

vi /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

[general]

static=yes

writeprotect=no

 

[default]

exten => 1001,1,Dial(SIP/1001)

 

exten => 1002,1,Dial(SIP/1002)

 

4、重启asterisk

/etc/init.d/asterisk restart