题目描述:
给定两个数组求他们的公共部分,输出形式是数组,相同的元素只是输出一次
例如:
nums1 = [1, 2, 2, 1], nums2 = [2, 2], return [2].
原文描述:
Given two arrays, write a function to compute their intersection.
Example:
Given nums1 = [1, 2, 2, 1], nums2 = [2, 2], return [2].
Note:
Each element in the result must be unique.
The result can be in any order.
思路一:
1.使用HashMap(Integer,Boolean)数据结构,首先是便利Array1,放入map1
2.遍历Array2,判断map1是否包含,存入map2
3.取出map2的数据,存入数组输出
代码:
public class Solution {
/**
* @param nums1 an integer array
* @param nums2 an integer array
* @return an integer array
*/
public int[] intersection(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
HashMap<Integer, Boolean> map1 = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
HashMap<Integer, Boolean> intersectMap = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
for (int i = 0; i < nums1.length; i++) {
if (!map1.containsKey(nums1[i])) {
map1.put(nums1[i], true);
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < nums2.length; j++) {
if (map1.containsKey(nums2[j]) && !intersectMap.containsKey(nums2[j])) {
intersectMap.put(nums2[j], true);
}
}
int[] result = new int[intersectMap.size()];
int i = 0;
for (Integer e : intersectMap.keySet()) {
result[i] = e;
i++;
}
return result;
}
}
思路二:
- 先把两个数组排序
- 索引i,j分别代表Array1和Array2,相等都加1,谁小谁对应的索引加1 -
代码:
public class Solution {
/**
* @param nums1 an integer array
* @param nums2 an integer array
* @return an integer array
*/
public int[] intersection(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
Arrays.sort(nums1);
Arrays.sort(nums2);
int i = 0, j = 0;
int[] temp = new int[nums1.length];
int index = 0;
while (i < nums1.length && j < nums2.length) {
if (nums1[i] == nums2[j]) {
if (index == 0 || temp[index - 1] != nums1[i]) {
temp[index++] = nums1[i];
}
i++;
j++;
} else if (nums1[i] < nums2[j]) {
i++;
} else {
j++;
}
}
int[] result = new int[index];
for (int k = 0; k < index; k++) {
result[k] = temp[k];
}
return result;
}
}