Android 网络

最基本的HTTP请求方法是GET。在这种请求中，发送所有数据使用查询字符串嵌在URLk。

Socket：

writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

HTTP：

 url = new URL(location);

HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream()));

in.close();
urlConn.disconnect();

Android以Apache httpClient库的形式提供了另一组API，这些API进一步的抽象了java.net类，提供了更健壮的HTTP支持并可帮助你处理单独线程问题。

HTTPCLIENT

private void performRequest() {

       // use a response handler so we aren't blocking on the HTTP request
       final ResponseHandler responseHandler = new ResponseHandler () {

           public String handleResponse(HttpResponse response) {
               // when the response happens close the notification and update UI
               StatusLine status = response.getStatusLine();
               Log.d(Constants.LOGTAG, " " + ApacheHTTPSimple.CLASSTAG + " statusCode - " + status.getStatusCode());
               Log.d(Constants.LOGTAG, " " + ApacheHTTPSimple.CLASSTAG + " statusReasonPhrase - "
                   + status.getReasonPhrase());
               HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
               String result = null;
               try {
                   result = StringUtils.inputStreamToString(entity.getContent());
                   Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
                   Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                   bundle.putString("RESPONSE", result);
                   message.setData(bundle);
                   handler.sendMessage(message);
               } catch (IOException e) {
                   Log.e(Constants.LOGTAG, " " + ApacheHTTPSimple.CLASSTAG, e);
               }
               return result;
           }
       };

       this.progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(this, "working . . .", "performing HTTP request");

       // do the HTTP dance in a separate thread (the responseHandler will fire when complete)
       new Thread() {

           @Override
           public void run() {
               try {
                   DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
                   HttpGet httpMethod = new HttpGet(urlChooser.getSelectedItem().toString());
                   client.execute(httpMethod, responseHandler);
               } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
                   Log.e(Constants.LOGTAG, " " + ApacheHTTPSimple.CLASSTAG, e);
               } catch (IOException e) {
                   Log.e(Constants.LOGTAG, " " + ApacheHTTPSimple.CLASSTAG, e);
               }
           }
       }.start();
   }

REST采用的主要概念是以URI的形式指定资源，然后使用不同的协议方法执行不同的操作。

private String parseXMLResult(String xmlString) {
       StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

       try {
           SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
           SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser();
           XMLReader xr = sp.getXMLReader();
           DeliciousHandler handler = new DeliciousHandler();
           xr.setContentHandler(handler);
           xr.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlString)));

           List posts = handler.getPosts();
           for (DeliciousPost p : posts) {
               Log.d(Constants.LOGTAG, " " + DeliciousRecentPosts.CLASSTAG + " DeliciousPost - " + p.getHref());
               result.append("/n" + p.getHref());
           }
       } catch (Exception e) {
           Log.e(Constants.LOGTAG, " " + DeliciousRecentPosts.CLASSTAG + " ERROR - " + e);
       }
       return result.toString();
   }