LogBack的使用

###引入jar包

<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <logback.version>1.1.7</logback.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.21</slf4j.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>${logback.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>${logback.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

###logback.xml(放在classpath目录下)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="false" scan="true" scanPeriod="5 minutes">

    <!-- Properties -->
    <property name="logPattern" value="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}][%-5level][%5thread][%logger] %msg%n" />
    <property name="logFolder" value="./bizfeplogs" />

    <!-- Appenders -->
    <appender name="consoleAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${logPattern}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <appender name="infoAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>F://${logFolder}/info.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${logFolder}/info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.gz</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- keep 360 days worth of history -->
            <MaxHistory>360</MaxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${logPattern}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <appender name="errorAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
        </filter>
        <file>F://${logFolder}/error.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${logFolder}/error.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.gz</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- keep 360 days worth of history -->
            <MaxHistory>360</MaxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${logPattern}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <appender name="debugAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
        </filter>
        <file>F://${logFolder}/debug.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${logFolder}/debug.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.gz</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- keep 360 days worth of history -->
            <MaxHistory>360</MaxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${logPattern}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    
    <appender name="myAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>F://${logFolder}/my.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${logFolder}/my.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.gz</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- keep 360 days worth of history -->
            <MaxHistory>360</MaxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${logPattern}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <logger name="myLog" level="INFO" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="myAppender" />
    </logger>
    <!-- Loggers -->
    <root level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="debugAppender" />
        <appender-ref ref="consoleAppender" />
        <appender-ref ref="infoAppender" />
        <appender-ref ref="errorAppender" />
    </root>
</configuration>

###测试

###结果分析

###小结
1：logger相当于小的root，它的additivity设置为true的时候，受root的管理，过滤级别以logger为准，文件除了会输出到logger自身指定的appender-ref外，还会将日志输出到root指定的appender-ref(文件/控制台)中。
2：root的过滤级别是什么，所有的appender-ref中就会输出什么级别的日志。如果root的级别是INFO，logger的级别是DEBUG，则logger输出DEBUG，root下的全部是INFO，程序中为DEBUG级别的日志全部不输出。