重拾python 二十一

与多数语言一样，python函数可以有返回值，使用关键字return，见ex21.py：

#!/usr/bin/python                                                                                                
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

def add(a, b): 
    print "ADDING %d + %d" % (a, b)
    return a + b 

def sub(a, b): 
    print "SUBTRACTING %d - %d" % (a, b)
    return a - b 

def mul(a, b): 
    print "MULTIPLYING %d * %d" % (a, b)
    return a * b 

def div(a, b): 
    print "DIVIDING %d / %d" % (a, b)
    return a / b 

print "Let's do some math:"

age = add(30, 5)
height = sub(78, 4)
weight = mul(90, 2)
iq = div(100, 2)

print "Age: %d, Height: %d, Weight: %d, IQ: %d" % (age, height, weight, iq) 

print "Do a test:"

what = add(age, sub(height, mul(weight, div(iq, 2))))

print "That becomes: ", what, "Can you do it by hand?"

运行：

python ex21.py

得到结果：

Let's do some math:
ADDING 30 + 5
SUBTRACTING 78 - 4
MULTIPLYING 90 * 2
DIVIDING 100 / 2
Age: 35, Height: 74, Weight: 180, IQ: 50
Do a test:
DIVIDING 50 / 2
MULTIPLYING 180 * 25
SUBTRACTING 74 - 4500
ADDING 35 + -4426
That becomes:  -4391 Can you do it by hand?