在struts中实现验证码

第一步：首先写一个继承dispatchAction的类，用于产生验证码。

 

package userlogin;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;

public class ValidateCodeAction extends DispatchAction{
 public ActionForward getCode(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws Exception{
     HttpSession session = request.getSession();
     int codeLength = 6;// 验证码长度
     int mixTimes = 150;// 模糊程度参数
     Color bgColor = getRandColor(200, 250);// 背景颜色
     Color bfColor = new Color(0, 0, 0);// 字体颜色
     boolean ifRandomColor = true;// 单个字符是否颜色随机
     boolean ifMixColor = true;// 模糊线是否颜色随机
    
     // 设置页面不缓存
     response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
     response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
     response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
     // 在内存中创建图象
     int width = 13 * codeLength + 6, height = 20;
     BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
       BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
     // 获取图形上下文
     Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
     // 设定背景色
     g.setColor(bgColor);
     g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
     // 设定字体
     g.setFont(new Font("Arail", Font.ITALIC, 20));
     // 画边框
     g.setColor(new Color(33, 66, 99));
     g.drawRect(120, 100, width - 1, height - 1);
    
     g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
  // 随机产生干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
     for (int i = 0; i < mixTimes * codeLength / 10; i++) {
      if (ifMixColor) {
       g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
      }
      int x = random.nextInt(width);
      int y = random.nextInt(height);
      int xl = random.nextInt(12);
      int yl = random.nextInt(12);
      g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
     }
     // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
    
  // 向图片中输出数字和字母
         Random  r=new Random();

        char[] ch = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstyvwsyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789".toCharArray();

        int index, len = ch.length;
        String sRand = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i ++) {

               index = r.nextInt(len);
  
      String rand =String.valueOf(ch[index]);
      sRand += rand;
      // 将认证码显示到图象中
      if (ifRandomColor)
       g.setColor(getRandColor(20, 110, 0));
      else
       g.setColor(bfColor);
      // 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
      g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
     }
     // 将认证码存入SESSION
     // 图象生效
     session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
     g.dispose();
     // 输出图象到页面
     ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", response.getOutputStream());
  return null;
 }
 
 private static Random random = new Random();

 private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
    return getRandColor(fc, bc, fc);
 }

 private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc, int interval) {
    if (fc > 255) {
     fc = 255;
    }
    if (bc > 255) {
     bc = 255;
    }
    int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - interval);
    int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - interval);
    int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - interval);
    return new Color(r, g, b);
 }
}

第二步：在jsp的表单中调用（<html:form>）：

<tr>
      <td align="left" valign="middle">
      <html:img page="/ValidateCode.do?method=getCode" paramName="imgValidate" border="0" 
         οnclick="reload(this)"
         style="cursor:pointer" /></td>
     </tr>

第三步：在jsp页面中写一个刷新的js事件：

function reload(obj){
     var timenow = new Date().getTime();
     obj.src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/ValidateCode.do?method=getCode&id="+timenow;
   }

 

结果如此：