tomcat中部署maven私服-Nexus

    maven私服的搭建最主要的原因就是避免组内每个人员都在maven库中直接下载依赖包，同时如果公司办公电脑不能连接外网的时候可采用此方式。在可连接外网的机器上部署nexus私服，其他机器连接私服即可。

文中部分图可能来自网上其他地方，可能跟实际稍微有点儿偏差。

1：下载Nexus，注意下载war包，我下载的是2.7.2版本。

http://www.sonatype.org/nexus/archived

直接下载：http://www.sonatype.org/downloads/nexus-2.7.2.war

2：直接将下载的war包丢到tomcat目录中webapp下即可。

3：启动tomcat，浏览器访问：http://127.0.0.1:8080/nexus-2.7.2，则会看到如下图界面。

4：点击右上角用admin登陆，默认密码admin123，进入后配置nuxus，安装如下图步骤配置。

    配置Central的Repository，这个是一个proxy类型的Repository，用来代理别的如官方的Repository，能帮你自动下载，我们也可以再添加别的proxy类型的Repository。 需要注意，可以改下URL（如http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/），同时修改Download Remote Indexes改为true，然后右键repair index，一定要这样做。然后可看到如下结果：

5：项目中使用私服。

A）修改setting.xml文件

<span style="font-size:12px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" 
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <localRepository>D:/maven_repo</localRepository>

  <pluginGroups>

  </pluginGroups>

  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |
	<proxy>
      <id>normal</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>admin</username>
      <password>admin123</password>
      <host>172.28.10.139</host>
      <port>8080</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>172.28.10.139:8080/nexus</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
	-->
  </proxies>

  <!-- servers
   | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
   | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
   |-->
  <servers>
	<server>
		<id>nexus-releases</id>
		<username>admin</username>
		<password>admin123</password>
	</server>
	<server>
		<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
		<username>admin</username>
		<password>admin123</password>
	</server>

  </servers>

  <mirrors>
  </mirrors>

  <profiles>
	<profile>
		<id>jdk-1.6</id>
		<activation>
			<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
			<jdk>1.6</jdk>
		</activation>
	</profile>
	<profile>
		<id>nexus</id>
		<repositories>
			<repository>
				<id>nexus</id>
				<name>Nexus</name>
				<url>http://172.28.10.139:8080/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
				<release>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
				</release>
				<snapshots>
					<enabled>true></enabled>
				</snapshots>
			</repository>
		</repositories>
		<pluginRepositories>
			<pluginRepository>
				<id>nexus</id>
				<name>Nexus</name>
				<url>http://172.28.10.139:8080/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
				<release>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
				</release>
				<snapshots>
					<enabled>true></enabled>
				</snapshots>
			</pluginRepository>
		</pluginRepositories>
	</profile>

  </profiles>
  <activeProfiles>
	<activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
</settings></span>

B）修改项目中pom.xml文件配置：

<span style="font-size:12px;"><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  
  <groupId>org.maven.demo</groupId>  
  <artifactId>MavenDemo</artifactId>  
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
  <packaging>jar</packaging>  
  
  <name>MavenDemo</name>  
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
  
    <repositories>  
        <repository>  
            <snapshots>  
                <enabled>true</enabled>  
            </snapshots>  
            <id>public</id>  
            <name>Public Repositories</name>  
            <url>http://172.28.189.138:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>  
        </repository>  
    </repositories>  
    <pluginRepositories>  
        <pluginRepository>  
            <id>public</id>  
            <name>Public Repositories</name>  
            <url>http://172.28.189.138:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>  
        </pluginRepository>  
    </pluginRepositories>  
    <dependencies>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>junit</groupId>  
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
            <version>4.8.1</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
            <scope>compile</scope>  
        </dependency>  
    </dependencies>  
    <properties>  
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
  </properties>  
</project> </span>

6：将jar包上传到nexus私服上面

两种方式，手动上传，简单就不介绍了，但是要自己填写版本之类的东西 重点介绍下使用maven上传 

A）首先，修改maven的配置文件setting.xml

<span style="font-size:12px;"><settings>    
...     
<servers>    
  <server>    
    <id>nexus-releases</id>    
    <username>admin</username>    
    <password>admin123</password>    
  </server>    
  <server>    
    <id>nexus-snapshots</id>    
    <username>admin</username>    
    <password>admin123</password>    
  </server>       
</servers>    
...     
</settings></span>

B）修改项目中pom.xml文件，加入如下配置：

<span style="font-size:12px;"><project>    
...    
<distributionManagement>    
  <repository>    
    <id>nexus-releases</id>    
      <name>Nexus Release Repository</name>    
      <url>http://127.0.0.1:8080/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>    
  </repository>    
  <snapshotRepository>    
    <id>nexus-snapshots</id>    
    <name>Nexus Snapshot Repository</name>    
    <url>http://127.0.0.1:8080/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>    
  </snapshotRepository>    
</distributionManagement>    
...    
</project></span>

最后，在命令行运行 mvn deploy即可，注意要把项目生成release，不是snapshot的。

注：如果想将源码也发布到nexus中，则需要在pom.xml中添加如下插件即可。

        <plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>  
            <executions>  
                <execution>  
                    <id>attach-sources</id>  
                    <goals>  
                        <goal>jar</goal>  
                    </goals>  
                </execution>  
            </executions>  
        </plugin>

参考资料：

http://ajita.iteye.com/blog/1564967

http://blog.csdn.net/mydeman/article/details/5905424

http://my.oschina.net/shootercn/blog/12269

http://blog.linguofeng.com/archive/2012/08/10/maven-nexus-install.html