JAXB 实现java对象与xml之间互相转换(一)

利用Marshaller和unMarshaller可在java的object对象和xml之间实现转换

首先创建一个简单的Boy对象

@XmlRootElement(name="Root")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.PROPERTY)
public class Boy {
	
	private String name = "aa";

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}

其中@XmlRootElement(name="Root")表明xml的根元素，(name="Root")这个是重新定义xml文件的跟元素，如果没有此name定义，则xml根元素默认跟对象名一致

然后通过Marshaller类实现将对象转换为xml，同时也可利用Unmarshaller类进行xml和类之间的转换

public class JAXBTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws JAXBException {
		JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Boy.class);
		
		Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
		Unmarshaller unMarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
		
		System.out.println("----------marshaller--------------");
		Boy boy = new Boy();
		marshaller.marshal(boy, System.out);
		
		System.out.println("\n----------unMarshaller--------------");
		//将xml转换为对应的java对象
		String xml = "<Root><name>aa</name></Root>";//此处标签名称须和boy对象的属性一致
		Boy b = (Boy) unMarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(xml));
		System.out.println(b.getName());
	}
	
}

最后转换打印结果

----------marshaller--------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><Root><name>aa</name></Root>
----------unMarshaller--------------
aa