网络编程--图片传输

 

目录

 

客户端 Client_img

服务端 Server_img

工具类:将文件转化为字节数组

学习总结

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需求： 客户端上传图片至服务端，服务端接收图片并保存至本地

 

客户端 Client_img

package Internet.SocketImg;

import Internet.Utility.StreamUtils;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;


public class Client_img {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //连接服务端端口
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 8888);

        //读取图片
        String filePath="C:\\Users\\123\\Pictures\\Camera Roll\\OIP-C.jpg";
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath));

        //图片转字节数组
        byte[] bytes = StreamUtils.streamToByteArray(bis);

        //发送至服务端
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        bos.write(bytes);
        bos.flush();
        bis.close();
        socket.shutdownOutput();//结束标记

        //接收服务器返回信息
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        String s  = StreamUtils.streamToString(inputStream);
        System.out.println(s);

        //关闭流
        bos.close();
        inputStream.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

  服务端 Server_img

package Internet.SocketImg;

import Internet.Utility.StreamUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server_img {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //监听端口
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
        System.out.println("服务端在8888端口等待连接~");
        //等待连接
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

        //读取客户端的数组
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
        byte[] bytes = StreamUtils.streamToByteArray(bis);

        //将数组写入磁盘
        String destPath="src\\img.png";
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(destPath));
        bos.write(bytes);
        bos.flush();
        bos.close();

        //返回接收通知
        BufferedWriter br = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
        br.write("Server successfully accepted~");
        br.flush();
        socket.shutdownOutput();

        //关闭流
        br.close();
        bis.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

工具类:将文件转化为字节数组

package Internet.Utility;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

//将文件转化为byte[]
public class StreamUtils {
        public static byte[] streamToByteArray(InputStream is) throws Exception {
            // 创建输出流对象
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            // 字节数组
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
                // 循环读取
                // 把读取到的数据，写入 bos
                bos.write(b, 0, len);
            }
            byte[] array = bos.toByteArray();
            bos.close();
            return array;
        }

        public static String streamToString(InputStream is) throws Exception {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                builder.append(line + "\r\n");
            }
            return builder.toString();
        }
    }

学习总结

        Buffered缓冲流每次用完都要记得flush刷新一次