系统:Ubuntu 22.04 Server
命令:lsblk
功能:列出所有可用或指定块设备的信息。默认情况下,该命令以树状格式打印所有块设备(RAM磁盘除外)。
示例:
$ lsblk
loop0 7:0 0 61.9M 1 loop /snap/core20/1405
loop1 7:1 0 79.9M 1 loop /snap/lxd/22923
loop2 7:2 0 44.7M 1 loop /snap/snapd/15534
loop3 7:3 0 47M 1 loop /snap/snapd/16292
loop4 7:4 0 62M 1 loop /snap/core20/1611
loop5 7:5 0 103M 1 loop /snap/lxd/23541
sda 8:0 0 1T 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1M 0 part
├─sda2 8:2 0 2G 0 part /boot
└─sda3 8:3 0 1022G 0 part
└─ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv 253:0 0 100G 0 lvm /
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
命令:df
作用:“df”显示包含每个文件名参数的文件系统上的可用磁盘空间量。如果没有给出文件名,则显示当前挂载的所有文件系统上的可用空间。
学习链接:【菜鸟教程】——Linux df 命令
示例:
$ df -h # 一般直接这样使用
命令:fdisk
作用:fdisk是一个对话框驱动的程序,用于创建和操作分区表。它能识别GPT、MBR、Sun、SGI和BSD的分区表。可用于增删改查分区,是运维中用的比较多的。
示例:
$ fdisk -l
Disk /dev/loop0: 61.89 MiB, 64901120 bytes, 126760 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop1: 79.95 MiB, 83832832 bytes, 163736 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop2: 44.68 MiB, 46845952 bytes, 91496 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop3: 46.96 MiB, 49242112 bytes, 96176 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop4: 61.96 MiB, 64966656 bytes, 126888 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop5: 102.98 MiB, 107986944 bytes, 210912 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sda: 1 TiB, 1099511627776 bytes, 2147483648 sectors
Disk model: Virtual disk
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: DF20645D-D630-4E8E-9995-65DB460E13DC
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 4095 2048 1M BIOS boot
/dev/sda2 4096 4198399 4194304 2G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3 4198400 2147481599 2143283200 1022G Linux filesystem
Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv: 100 GiB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes