C语言实现BMP图像（阈值化）

原理很简单，小于阈值T赋值0，大于阈值T赋值255；

 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	int bmpHeight;
	int bmpWidth;
	unsigned char *pBmpBuf;
	RGBQUAD *pColorTable;
	int biBitCount;

	//读取bmp文件
	FILE *fp = fopen("./01.bmp", "rb");
	if (fp == 0)
		return 0;
	BITMAPFILEHEADER fileHead;
	fread(&fileHead, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, fp);

	BITMAPINFOHEADER head;
	fread(&head, 40, 1, fp);
	bmpHeight = head.biHeight;
	bmpWidth = head.biWidth;
	biBitCount = head.biBitCount;

	pColorTable = new RGBQUAD[256];
	fread(pColorTable, sizeof(RGBQUAD), 256, fp);
	
	int LineByte = (bmpWidth*biBitCount / 8 + 3) / 4 * 4;//保证每一行字节数都为4的整数倍
	pBmpBuf = new unsigned char[LineByte*bmpHeight];
	fread(pBmpBuf, LineByte*bmpHeight, 1, fp);
	fclose(fp);
	
	FILE* fop = fopen("./threshold.bmp", "wb");
	fwrite(&fileHead, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, fop);
	fwrite(&head, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, fop);
	fwrite(pColorTable, sizeof(RGBQUAD), 256, fop);

	for (int i = 0; i < bmpHeight; ++i){
		for (int j = 0; j < bmpWidth; ++j){
			if (*(pBmpBuf + i*LineByte + j)>110){
				*(pBmpBuf + i*LineByte + j) = 255;
			}
			else{
				*(pBmpBuf + i*LineByte + j) = 0;
			}

		}
	}

	fwrite(pBmpBuf, LineByte*bmpHeight, 1, fop);
	fclose(fop);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

实验结果：

            原图                                     结果图

                    

实验结果分析：跟MATLAB同样，但实际结果并不是0和1的二值图像，而是0和255的二值图像。

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