SAP开发 结构复用（Include）

TYPES BEGIN OF struc_type. 
   TYPES comp ... 
   TYPES comp TYPE struc_type BOXED. "参照另一结构类型
   INCLUDE { {TYPE struc_type} | {STRUCTURE struc} } "将另一结构包括进来
        [AS name [RENAMING WITH SUFFIX suffix]]. 
TYPES END OF struc_type.

 

INCLUDE { {TYPE struc_type} | {STRUCTURE struc} } 
        [AS name [RENAMING WITH SUFFIX suffix]].

该语句只能用在定义结构的BEGIN OF与 END OF之间。作用是将结构类型struc_type与结构变量struc的所有组件字段拷贝到当前结构定义的指定位置，INCLUDE就是将可以重复使用的东西先做好，再包含进来。

AS name：给包含进来的结构类型（或结构变量）取一个别名，这样就可以通过结构组件符（-）来选取这个结构类型（或结构变量）

RENAMING WITH SUFFIX suffix：如果include进来的结构类型（或结构变量）的组件字段与现有的重复，则可以使用此选项重命名include进来的结构类型（或结构变量）的各组件字段名，具体做法只是在原来组件名后加上了指定的后缀suffix

 

TYPES: BEGIN OF t_day,
         work TYPE c LENGTH 8,
         free TYPE c LENGTH 16,
       END OF t_day.
DATA BEGIN OF week.
        INCLUDE TYPE t_day AS monday    RENAMING WITH SUFFIX _mon.
        INCLUDE TYPE t_day AS tuesday   RENAMING WITH SUFFIX _tue.
        INCLUDE TYPE t_day AS wednesday RENAMING WITH SUFFIX _wed.
...
DATA END OF week.

 

可以通下面的方式来访问week结构变量：

直接看作是week结构变量组件：week-work_mon, week-free_mon, week-work_tue

由于使用as别名，所以还可以这样访问：week-monday-work, week-monday-free, week-tuesday-work

当程序中多个结构使用共同的字段时，将公用的部分提取出来，使用INCLUDE将它们组装起来，编程结构更清晰。下面是结构对象的复用：

TYPES: BEGIN OF street_type,
         name TYPE c LENGTH 40,
         no   TYPE c LENGTH 4,
       END OF street_type.
DATA: BEGIN OF comm1 OCCURS 0,
      bukrs TYPE bseg-bukrs,
END OF comm1.
TYPES: BEGIN OF address_type,
        name1 TYPE c LENGTH 30."直接定义类型，但前面语句需使用逗号
        TYPES:street TYPE street_type,"参照另一结构类型
        c TYPE c."直接定义类型，但前面语句需使用逗号
        INCLUDE STRUCTURE comm1.
        INCLUDE TYPE  street_type.
TYPES: END OF address_type.

*或者是这样
*TYPES: BEGIN OF address_type,
*        name1 TYPE c LENGTH 30,
*        street TYPE street_type,
*        c TYPE c.
*        INCLUDE STRUCTURE comm1.
*        INCLUDE TYPE  street_type.
*TYPES: END OF address_type.
DATA: name TYPE address_type-street-name.
DATA: name2 TYPE address_type-name.
DATA: bukrs TYPE address_type-bukrs.

写法示例：

types:begin of ty_alv,
        status(4) type c,
        zpzbs(10) type c.
        include structure bapiret2.
types:end of ty_alv.


types:begin of ty_itab.
        include type ty_input.
types:pspnr like prps,
      end of ty_itab.

types:begin of ty_dis.
        include structure zztrd_fi_acc01.
types:xblnr_alt type bkpf-xblnr_alt,
      end of ty_dis.