jdbc连接MySQL、Oracle数据库

import java.sql.*;
/**
 * 一个非常标准的连接MySQL数据库的示例代码
 */
public class FirstExample {
   
   static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";  
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP";
   static final String USER = "username";
   static final String PASS = "password";

   public static void main(String[] args) {
   Connection conn = null;
   Statement stmt = null;
   try{
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
      System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);
      System.out.println("Creating statement...");
      stmt = conn.createStatement();
      String sql;
      sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees";
      ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

      while(rs.next()){
         int id  = rs.getInt("id");
         int age = rs.getInt("age");
         String first = rs.getString("first");
         String last = rs.getString("last");

         System.out.print("ID: " + id);
         System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
         System.out.print(", First: " + first);
         System.out.println(", Last: " + last);
      }
      rs.close();
      stmt.close();
      conn.close();
   }catch(SQLException se){
      se.printStackTrace();
   }catch(Exception e){
      e.printStackTrace();
   }finally{
      try{
         if(stmt!=null)
            stmt.close();
      }catch(SQLException se2){
      }
      try{
         if(conn!=null)
            conn.close();
      }catch(SQLException se){
         se.printStackTrace();
      }//end finally try
   }//end try
   System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}//end main
}//end FirstExample

/**
 * 一个非常标准的连接Oracle数据库的示例代码
 */
public void testOracle()
{
    Connection con = null;// 创建一个数据库连接
    PreparedStatement pre = null;// 创建预编译语句对象，一般都是用这个而不用Statement
    ResultSet result = null;// 创建一个结果集对象
    try
    {
        Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");// 加载Oracle驱动程序
        System.out.println("开始尝试连接数据库！");
        String url = "jdbc:oracle:" + "thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:XE";// 127.0.0.1是本机地址，XE是精简版Oracle的默认数据库名
        String user = "system";// 用户名,系统默认的账户名
        String password = "147";// 你安装时选设置的密码
        con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);// 获取连接
        System.out.println("连接成功！");
        String sql = "select * from student where name=?";// 预编译语句，“？”代表参数
        pre = con.prepareStatement(sql);// 实例化预编译语句
        pre.setString(1, "刘显安");// 设置参数，前面的1表示参数的索引，而不是表中列名的索引
        result = pre.executeQuery();// 执行查询，注意括号中不需要再加参数
        while (result.next())
            // 当结果集不为空时
            System.out.println("学号:" + result.getInt("id") + "姓名:"
                    + result.getString("name"));
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    finally
    {
        try
        {
            // 逐一将上面的几个对象关闭，因为不关闭的话会影响性能、并且占用资源
            // 注意关闭的顺序，最后使用的最先关闭
            if (result != null)
                result.close();
            if (pre != null)
                pre.close();
            if (con != null)
                con.close();
            System.out.println("数据库连接已关闭！");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}