//The c++ standard Library p517
#include <array>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <forward_list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std::placeholders; //占位符
/*//http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/functional/placeholders/
namespace placeholders {
extern // unspecified // _1;
extern // unspecified // _2;
extern // unspecified // _3;
// ...
}
This namespace declares an unspecified number of objects: _1, _2, _3,…, which are used to specify placeholders in calls to function bind.
When the function object returned by bind is called, an argument with placeholder _1 is replaced by the first argument in the call, _2 is replaced by the second argument in the
using namespace std::placeholders;
auto bound_fn = std::bind (fn,100,_1);
bound_fn(5); // calls fn(100,5), i.e.: replacing _1 by the first argument: 5
*/
// INSERT_ELEMENTS (collection, first, last)
// - fill values from first to last into the collection
// - NOTE: NO half-open range
template <typename T>
inline void INSERT_ELEMENTS (T& coll, int first, int last)
{
for (int i=first; i<=last; ++i) {
coll.insert(coll.end(),i);
}
}
// PRINT_ELEMENTS()
// - prints optional string optcstr followed by
// - all elements of the collection coll
//