Linux服务器环境安装----Redis安装-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fengyi_336494/article/details/104780498

选择在Linux下安装redis，现在采用虚拟机安装的centos7 进行安装的

1.安装gcc redis是c语言编写的

yum install gcc-c++

2.下载redis安装包,在root目录下执行

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.4.tar.gz

3.解压redis安装包

tar -zxvf redis-5.0.4.tar.gz

4.进入redis目录

cd redis-5.0.4

5.编译

make

6.安装

make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

7.拷贝redis.conf到安装目录

cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis

8.进入 /usr/local/redis目录

cd /usr/local/redis/

9.编辑redis.conf

vim redis.conf

#bind 127.0.0.1     #将改行注释
daemonize yes       #将后台运行设为yes
protected-mode no   #将安全模式设为no

10.后端启动redis：

./bin/redis-server ./redis.conf

11.查看是否启动成功：

ps aux | grep redis

12.进入客户端

./bin/redis-cli --raw 处理中文乱码问题

13.关闭redis进程

./bin/redis-cli shutdown

编写开机自启动脚本

基本原理为：
系统开机启动时会去加载/etc/init.d/下面的脚本，通常而言每个脚本文件会自定义实现程序的启动；若想将新的程序开机自启动，只需在该目录下添加一个自定义启动程序的脚本，然后设置相应规则即可。
如在这里我们在/etc/init.d/下新建一个 redis 的脚本，开机启动时会去加载执行该脚本。

vim /etc/init.d/redis

脚本内容如下:

#!/bin/sh
#
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:     redis_6379
# Default-Start:        2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:         0 1 6
# Short-Description:    Redis data structure server
# Description:          Redis data structure server. See https://redis.io
### END INIT INFO

REDISPORT=6379
REDISPATH=/usr/local/redis/
EXEC=${REDISPATH}/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=${REDISPATH}/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="${REDISPATH}/redis.conf"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac