Centos7.6 Oracle RAC 12.2.0.1升级补丁
前言
首先安装Centos7.6安装Oracle RAC 12.2.0.1，本文在此基础上对Oracle RAC 12.2.0.1进行补丁升级
1、上传软件包
📢 注意：传至/soft目录
p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
p32928749_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
2、解压补丁包
📢 注意：db1和db2都执行
mv /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/OPatch /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/OPatch.bak
unzip -q /soft/p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/
chmod -R 755 /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/OPatch
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/OPatch
/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/ | grep OP
drwxr-xr-x 15 grid oinstall 4096 Jul 30 22:36 OPatch
drwxr-xr-x 12 grid oinstall 4096 Jan 27 2017 OPatch.bak
mv /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/OPatch /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/OPatch .bak
unzip -q /soft/p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/
chmod -R 755 /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/OPatch
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/OPatch
ll /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db | grep OP
drwxr-x--- 15 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 30 22:36 OPatch
drwxr-xr-x 12 oracle oinstall 4096 Jan 9 04:42 OPatch.bak
📢 注意：db1和db2都执行
su - grid -c "unzip -q /soft/p32928749_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /soft/"
chmod -R 755 /soft/32928749/
ll /soft |grep 32
drwxr-xr-x 8 grid oinstall 159 Jul 17 15:43 32928749
-rwxr-xr-x 1 grid oinstall 2387594772 Jan 6 01:10 p32928749_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
3、兼容性检查
OPatch兼容性检查
Validation of Oracle Inventory
Before beginning patch application, check the consistency of inventory information for GI home and each database home to be patched. Run the following command as respective Oracle home owner to check the consistency.
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh <ORACLE_HOME>
📢 注意：db1和db2都执行
/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.27
Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/12.2.0/grid//oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.27
OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4
Log file location : /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-01-09_07-01-27AM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2022-01-09_07-01-27AM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: db1
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Grid Infrastructure 12c 12.2.0.1.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Installed Products (99):
Assistant Common Files 12.2.0.1.0
Automatic Storage Management Assistant 12.2.0.1.0
BLASLAPACK Component 12.2.0.1.0
Buildtools Common Files 12.2.0.1.0
Cluster Ready Services Files 12.2.0.1.0
Cluster Verification Utility Common Files 12.2.0.1.0
Cluster Verification Utility Files 12.2.0.1.0
Database Configuration and Upgrade Assistants 12.2.0.1.0
Database Migration Assistant for Unicode 12.2.0.1.0
Database SQL Scripts 12.2.0.1.0
Database Workspace Manager 12.2.0.1.0
DB TOOLS Listener 12.2.0.1.0
Deinstallation Tool 12.2.0.1.0
Expat libraries 2.0.1.0.3
Hadoopcore Component 12.2.0.1.0
HAS Common Files 12.2.0.1.0
HAS Files for DB 12.2.0.1.0
Installation Common Files 12.2.0.1.0
Installation Plugin Files 12.2.0.1.0
Installer SDK Component 12.2.0.1.4
Java Development Kit 1.8.0.91.0
LDAP Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0
OLAP SQL Scripts 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Advanced Security 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Bali Share 11.1.1.6.0
Oracle Clusterware RDBMS Files 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Configuration Manager Deconfiguration 10.3.1.0.0
Oracle Core Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Core Required Support Files for Core DB 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 12c 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 12c Multimedia Files 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database Deconfiguration 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database Utilities 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle DBCA Deconfiguration 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Extended Windowing Toolkit 11.1.1.6.0
Oracle Globalization Support 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Globalization Support 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Globalization Support For Core 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Grid Infrastructure 12c 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Grid Infrastructure Bundled Agents 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Grid Management Database 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Help for Java 11.1.1.7.0
Oracle Help Share Library 11.1.1.7.0
Oracle Ice Browser 11.1.1.7.0
Oracle Internet Directory Client 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Java Client 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle JDBC/OCI Instant Client 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle JDBC/THIN Interfaces 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle JFC Extended Windowing Toolkit 11.1.1.6.0
Oracle JVM 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle JVM For Core 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle LDAP administration 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Locale Builder 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Multimedia 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Multimedia Client Option 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Multimedia Java Advanced Imaging 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Multimedia Locator 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Multimedia Locator Java Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Multimedia Locator RDBMS Files 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Net 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Net Listener 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Net Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Netca Client 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Notification Service 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Notification Service for Instant Client 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle One-Off Patch Installer 12.2.0.1.6
Oracle Quality of Service Management (Server) 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle RAC Deconfiguration 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle RAC Required Support Files-HAS 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Recovery Manager 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Security Developer Tools 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Text Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Universal Connection Pool 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Universal Installer 12.2.0.1.4
Oracle USM Deconfiguration 12.2.0.1.0
Oracle Wallet Manager 12.2.0.1.0
oracle.swd.commonlogging 13.3.0.0.0
oracle.swd.opatchautodb 12.2.0.1.5
oracle.swd.oui.core.min 12.2.0.1.4
Parser Generator Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0
Perl Interpreter 5.22.0.0.0
Perl Modules 5.22.0.0.0
PL/SQL 12.2.0.1.0
PL/SQL Embedded Gateway 12.2.0.1.0
Platform Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0
Precompiler Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0
RDBMS Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0
RDBMS Required Support Files for Instant Client 12.2.0.1.0
Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0
Secure Socket Layer 12.2.0.1.0
SQL*Plus 12.2.0.1.0
SQL*Plus Files for Instant Client 12.2.0.1.0
SQL*Plus Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0
SSL Required Support Files for InstantClient 12.2.0.1.0
Tomcat Container 12.2.0.1.0
Tracle File Analyzer 12.2.0.1.0
Universal Storage Manager Files 12.2.0.1.0
XDK Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0
XML Parser for Java 12.2.0.1.0
There are 99 products installed in this Oracle Home.
There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
4、升级db1
Oracle RAC, where the GI home and the database homes are not shared and Oracle ACFS file system is not configured.
As root user, execute the following command on each node of the cluster:
# <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatchauto apply <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/32928749
[root@db1 soft]# /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /soft/32928749
OPatchauto session is initiated at Sun Jan 9 07:25:22 2022
System initialization log file is /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2022-01-09_07-25-24AM.log.
Session log file is /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2022-01-09_07-25-56AM.log
The id for this session is LNE4
Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Executing patch validation checks on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Executing patch validation checks on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Verifying SQL patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
SQL patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Successfully prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db to bring down database service
Performing prepatch operations on CRS - bringing down CRS service on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Prepatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/db1/crsconfig/crspatch_db1_2022-01-09_07-27-03AM.log
CRS service brought down successfully on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Performing prepatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Perpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Performing postpatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Postpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Performing postpatch operations on CRS - starting CRS service on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Postpatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/db1/crsconfig/crspatch_db1_2022-01-09_07-41-49AM.log
CRS service started successfully on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Preparing home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db after database service restarted
No step execution required.........
Trying to apply SQL patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
SQL patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
OPatchAuto successful.
--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------
Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows:
Host:db1
RAC Home:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Version:12.2.0.1.0
Summary:
==Following patches were SKIPPED:
Patch: /soft/32928749/33116894
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"
Patch: /soft/32928749/26839277
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"
Patch: /soft/32928749/32918082
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"
==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:
Patch: /soft/32928749/31802727
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-01-09_07-30-31AM_1.log
Patch: /soft/32928749/32916808
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-01-09_07-30-31AM_1.log
Host:db1
CRS Home:/u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Version:12.2.0.1.0
Summary:
==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:
Patch: /soft/32928749/26839277
Log: /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-01-09_07-35-54AM_1.log
Patch: /soft/32928749/31802727
Log: /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-01-09_07-35-54AM_1.log
Patch: /soft/32928749/32916808
Log: /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-01-09_07-35-54AM_1.log
Patch: /soft/32928749/32918082
Log: /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-01-09_07-35-54AM_1.log
Patch: /soft/32928749/33116894
Log: /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-01-09_07-35-54AM_1.log
OPatchauto session completed at Sun Jan 9 07:56:27 2022
Time taken to complete the session 31 minutes, 5 seconds
📢 注意：查看软件升级结果
[grid@db1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
33116894;ACFS JUL 2021 RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.210720 (33116894)
32918082;TOMCAT RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.0(ID:RELEASE) (32918082)
32916808;Database Jul 2021 Release Update : 12.2.0.1.210720 (32916808)
31802727;OCW OCT 2020 RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.201020 (31802727)
26839277;DBWLM RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.0(ID:170913) (26839277)
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@db1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
32916808;Database Jul 2021 Release Update : 12.2.0.1.210720 (32916808)
31802727;OCW OCT 2020 RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.201020 (31802727)
OPatch succeeded.
5、升级db2
[root@db2 soft]# /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /soft/32928749
OPatchauto session is initiated at Sun Jan 9 08:02:27 2022
System initialization log file is /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2022-01-09_08-02-30AM.log.
Session log file is /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2022-01-09_08-02-50AM.log
The id for this session is SMH8
Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Executing patch validation checks on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Executing patch validation checks on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Verifying SQL patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
SQL patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Successfully prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db to bring down database service
Performing prepatch operations on CRS - bringing down CRS service on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Prepatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/db2/crsconfig/crspatch_db2_2022-01-09_08-03-56AM.log
CRS service brought down successfully on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Performing prepatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Perpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Performing postpatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Postpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Performing postpatch operations on CRS - starting CRS service on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Postpatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/db2/crsconfig/crspatch_db2_2022-01-09_08-14-48AM.log
CRS service started successfully on home /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Preparing home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db after database service restarted
No step execution required.........
Trying to apply SQL patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
SQL patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
OPatchAuto successful.
--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------
Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows:
Host:db2
RAC Home:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Version:12.2.0.1.0
Summary:
==Following patches were SKIPPED:
Patch: /soft/32928749/33116894
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"
Patch: /soft/32928749/26839277
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"
Patch: /soft/32928749/32918082
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"
==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:
Patch: /soft/32928749/31802727
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-01-09_08-05-12AM_1.log
Patch: /soft/32928749/32916808
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-01-09_08-05-12AM_1.log
Host:db2
CRS Home:/u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Version:12.2.0.1.0
Summary:
==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:
Patch: /soft/32928749/26839277
Log: /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-01-09_08-08-59AM_1.log
Patch: /soft/32928749/31802727
Log: /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-01-09_08-08-59AM_1.log
Patch: /soft/32928749/32916808
Log: /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-01-09_08-08-59AM_1.log
Patch: /soft/32928749/32918082
Log: /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-01-09_08-08-59AM_1.log
Patch: /soft/32928749/33116894
Log: /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-01-09_08-08-59AM_1.log
OPatchauto session completed at Sun Jan 9 08:24:14 2022
Time taken to complete the session 21 minutes, 47 seconds
📢 注意：查看软件升级结果
[grid@db2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
33116894;ACFS JUL 2021 RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.210720 (33116894)
32918082;TOMCAT RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.0(ID:RELEASE) (32918082)
32916808;Database Jul 2021 Release Update : 12.2.0.1.210720 (32916808)
31802727;OCW OCT 2020 RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.201020 (31802727)
26839277;DBWLM RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.0(ID:170913) (26839277)
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@db2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
32916808;Database Jul 2021 Release Update : 12.2.0.1.210720 (32916808)
31802727;OCW OCT 2020 RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.201020 (31802727)
OPatch succeeded.
6、更改权限
📢 注意：db1和db2上Patch: /soft/32928749/32916808时候，日志文件产生error告警信息如下：
Patch: /soft/32928749/32916808
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-01-09_08-05-12AM_1.log
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/bin/extjobO
[Jan 9, 2022 8:08:47 AM] [WARNING] OUI-67215:
OPatch found the word "error" in the stderr of the make command.
Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.
Stderr output:
chmod: changing permissions of ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/bin/extjobO’: Operation not permitted
make: [iextjob] Error 1 (ignored)
📢 注意：db1和db2修改extjobO的权限
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/bin/extjobO
ll /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/bin/extjobO
-rwsr-x--- 1 root oinstall 2241464 Jan 9 04:47 /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/bin/extjobO
chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/bin/extjobO
ll /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/bin/extjobO
-rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 2241464 Jan 9 04:47 /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/bin/extjobO
7、查看集群状态
crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE db1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE db2 STABLE
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE db1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE db2 STABLE
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE db1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE db2 STABLE
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE db1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE db2 STABLE
ora.chad
ONLINE ONLINE db1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE db2 STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE db1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE db2 STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE db1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE db2 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE db1 STABLE
ora.MGMTLSNR
1 ONLINE ONLINE db1 169.254.34.153 111.1
11.111.111,STABLE
ora.asm
1 ONLINE ONLINE db1 Started,STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE db2 Started,STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE db1 STABLE
ora.db1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE db1 STABLE
ora.db2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE db2 STABLE
ora.mgmtdb
1 ONLINE ONLINE db1 Open,STABLE
ora.orcl.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE db1 Open,HOME=/u01/app/o
racle/product/12.2.0
/db,STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE db2 Open,HOME=/u01/app/o
racle/product/12.2.0
/db,STABLE
ora.qosmserver
1 ONLINE ONLINE db1 STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE db1 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8、Run the datapatch Utility
If this is Oracle RAC, run datapatch on only one instance.
[oracle@db1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/datapatch -verbose
SQL Patching tool version 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Sun Jan 9 08:53:03 2022
Copyright (c) 2012, 2021, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_24460_2022_01_09_08_53_03/sqlpatch_invocation.log
Connecting to database...OK
Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done
Determining current state...done
Current state of SQL patches:
Bundle series DBRU:
ID 210720 in the binary registry and ID 210720 in the SQL registry
Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...
Installation queue:
Nothing to roll back
Nothing to apply
SQL Patching tool complete on Sun Jan 9 08:53:38 2022
[oracle@db1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Sun Jan 9 08:57:58 2022
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> select PATCH_ID from dba_registry_sqlpatch;
PATCH_ID
----------
32916808
9、重新编译
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_BGN 2022-01-09 08:58:39
DOC> The following PL/SQL block invokes UTL_RECOMP to recompile invalid
DOC> objects in the database. Recompilation time is proportional to the
DOC> number of invalid objects in the database, so this command may take
DOC> a long time to execute on a database with a large number of invalid
DOC> objects.
DOC>
DOC> Use the following queries to track recompilation progress:
DOC>
DOC> 1. Query returning the number of invalid objects remaining. This
DOC> number should decrease with time.
DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM obj$ WHERE status IN (4, 5, 6);
DOC>
DOC> 2. Query returning the number of objects compiled so far. This number
DOC> should increase with time.
DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM UTL_RECOMP_COMPILED;
DOC>
DOC> This script automatically chooses serial or parallel recompilation
DOC> based on the number of CPUs available (parameter cpu_count) multiplied
DOC> by the number of threads per CPU (parameter parallel_threads_per_cpu).
DOC> On RAC, this number is added across all RAC nodes.
DOC>
DOC> UTL_RECOMP uses DBMS_SCHEDULER to create jobs for parallel
DOC> recompilation. Jobs are created without instance affinity so that they
DOC> can migrate across RAC nodes. Use the following queries to verify
DOC> whether UTL_RECOMP jobs are being created and run correctly:
DOC>
DOC> 1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMP
DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobs
DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
DOC>
DOC> 2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that are running
DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_running_jobs
DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
DOC>#
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_END 2022-01-09 08:58:44
DOC> The following query reports the number of invalid objects.
DOC>
DOC> If the number is higher than expected, please examine the error
DOC> messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they
DOC> point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed before attempting to recompile these objects.
DOC>#
OBJECTS WITH ERRORS
-------------------
0
DOC> The following query reports the number of exceptions caught during
DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error
DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors
DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully.
DOC> Note: Typical compilation errors (due to coding errors) are not
DOC> logged into this table: they go into DBA_ERRORS instead.
DOC>#
ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION
---------------------------
0
Function created.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Function dropped.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> set line 180
SQL> col ACTION_TIME for a15
SQL> col ACTION for a12
SQL> col NAMESPACE for a12
SQL> col VERSION for a10
SQL> col BUNDLE_SERIES for a5
SQL> col COMMENTS for a45
SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;
ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPACE VERSION ID COMMENTS
--------------- ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------------------------------------------
BOOTSTRAP DATAPATCH 12.2.0.1 RDBMS_12.2.0.1.0DBJUL2021RU_LINUX.X64_210712
2134
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
