Maven小试牛刀

一、编写POM

1、创建一个hello-world文件夹，在该目录下新建一个pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.huawei.mvnbook</groupId>
  <artifactId>hello-world</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Maven Hello World Project</name>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.7</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.1</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>shade</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <transformers>
                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                  <mainClass>com.huawei.mvnbook.helloworld.HelloWorld</mainClass>
                </transformer>
              </transformers>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  

</project>

二、编写代码

1. 主代码，目录src/main/java
2. 测试代码，目录src/test/java
3. 编译：mvn clean compile
4. 测试：mvn clean test
5. 打包和运行：mvn clean package

三、如何导入Maven项目

1、import 导入

add project to working sets 可以不选

四、eclipse新建Maven项目

可以自定义mvn组合执行命令