DeepLearning入门03

具有一个隐藏层的平面数据分类

1.依赖包

首先安装需要的包，然后用import导入：

• numpy is the fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.
• sklearn provides simple and efficient tools for data mining and data analysis.
• matplotlib is a library for plotting graphs in Python.
• testCases_v2 provides some test examples to assess the correctness of your functions
• planar_utils provide various useful functions used in this assignment

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# Package imports
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from testCases_v2 import *
import sklearn
import sklearn.datasets
import sklearn.linear_model
from planar_utils import plot_decision_boundary, sigmoid, load_planar_dataset, load_extra_datasets

%matplotlib inline

np.random.seed(1) # set a seed so that the results are consistent

其中，testCases_v2.py文件内容如下：

import numpy as np

def layer_sizes_test_case():
    np.random.seed(1)
    X_assess = np.random.randn(5, 3)
    Y_assess = np.random.randn(2, 3)
    return X_assess, Y_assess

def initialize_parameters_test_case():
    n_x, n_h, n_y = 2, 4, 1
    return n_x, n_h, n_y


def forward_propagation_test_case():
    np.random.seed(1)
    X_assess = np.random.randn(2, 3)
    b1 = np.random.randn(4,1)
    b2 = np.array([[ -1.3]])

    parameters = {
   'W1': np.array([[-0.00416758, -0.00056267],
        [-0.02136196,  0.01640271],
        [-0.01793436, -0.00841747],
        [ 0.00502881, -0.01245288]]),
     'W2': np.array([[-0.01057952, -0.00909008,  0.00551454,  0.02292208]]),
     'b1': b1,
     'b2': b2}

    return X_assess, parameters

def compute_cost_test_case():
    np.random.seed(1)
    Y_assess = (np.random.randn(1, 3) > 0)
    parameters = {
   'W1': np.array([[-0.00416758, -0.00056267],
        [-0.02136196,  0.01640271],
        [-0.01793436, -0.00841747],
        [ 0.00502881, -0.01245288]]),
     'W2': np.array([[-0.01057952, -0.00909008,  0.00551454,  0.02292208]]),
     'b1': np.array([[ 0.],
        [ 0.],
        [ 0.],
        [ 0.]]),
     'b2': np.array([[ 0.]])}

    a2 = (np.array([[ 0.5002307 ,  0.49985831,  0.50023963]]))
    
    return a2, Y_assess, parameters

def backward_propagation_test_case():
    np.random.seed(1)
    X_assess = np.random.randn(2, 3)
    Y_assess = (np.random.randn(1, 3) > 0)
    parameters = {
   'W1': np.array([[-0.00416758, -0.00056267],
        [-0.02136196,  0.01640271],
        [-0.01793436, -0.00841747],
        [ 0.00502881, -0.01245288]]),
     'W2': np.array([[-0.01057952, -0.00909008,  0.00551454,  0.02292208]]),
     'b1': np.array([[ 0.],
        [ 0.],
        [ 0.],
        [ 0.]]),
     'b2': np.array([[ 0.]])}

    cache = {
   'A1': np.array([[-0.00616578,  0.0020626 ,  0.00349619],
         [-0.05225116,  0.02725659, -0.02646251],
         [-0.02009721,  0.0036869 ,  0.02883756],
         [ 0.02152675, -0.01385234,  0.02599885]]),
  'A2': np.array([[ 0.5002307 ,  0.49985831,  0.50023963]]),
  'Z1': np.array([[-0.00616586,  0.0020626 ,  0.0034962 ],
         [-0.05229879,  0.02726335, -0.02646869],
         [-0.02009991,  0.00368692,  0.02884556],
         [ 0.02153007, -0.01385322,  0.02600471]]),
  'Z2': np.array([[ 0.00092281, -0.00056678,  0.00095853]])}
    return parameters, cache, X_assess, Y_assess

def update_parameters_test_case():
    parameters = {
   'W1': np.array([[-0.00615039,  0.0169021 ],
        [-0.02311792,  0.03137121],
        [-0.0169217 , -0.01752545],
        [ 0.00935436, -0.05018221]]),
 'W2': np.array([[-0.0104319 , -0.04019007,  0.01607211,  0.04440255]]),
 'b1': np.array([[ -8.97523455e-07],
        [  8.15562092e-06],
        [  6.04810633e-07],
        [ -2.54560700e-06]]),
 'b2': np.array([[  9.14954378e-05]])}

    grads = {
   'dW1': np.array([[ 0.00023322, -0.00205423],
        [ 0.00082222, -0.00700776],
        [-0.00031831,  0.0028636 ],
        [-0.00092857,  0.00809933]]),
 'dW2': np.array([[ -1.75740039e-05,   3.70231337e-03,  -1.25683095e-03,
          -2.55715317e-03]]),
 'db1': np.array([[  1.05570087e-07],
        [ -3.81814487e-06],
        [ -1.90155145e-07],
        [  5.46467802e-07]]),
 'db2': np.array([[ -1.08923140e-05]])}
    return parameters, grads

def nn_model_test_case():
    np.random.seed(1)
    X_assess = np.random.randn(2, 3)
    Y_assess = (np.random.randn(1, 3) > 0)
    return X_assess, Y_assess

def predict_test_case():
    np.random.seed(1)
    X_assess = np.random.randn(2, 3)
    parameters = {
   'W1': np.array([[-0.00615039,  0.0169021 ],
        [-0.02311792,  0.03137121],
        [-0.0169217 , -0.01752545],
        [ 0.00935436, -0.05018221]]),
     'W2': np.array([[-0.0104319 , -0.04019007,  0.01607211,  0.04440255]]),
     'b1': np.array([[ -8.97523455e-07],
        [  8.15562092e-06],
        [  6.04810633e-07],
        [ -2.54560700e-06]]),
     'b2': np.array([[  9.14954378e-05]])}
    return parameters, X_assess

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其中，planar_utils.py内容如下：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import sklearn
import sklearn.datasets
import sklearn.linear_model

def plot_decision_boundary(model, X, y):
    # Set min and max values and give it some padding
    x_min, x_max = X