【echarts】使用心得之ChinaMap

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 09:29:15 发布

fengzibs

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 09:29:15 发布

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分类专栏： echarts 文章标签： echarts

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fengzibs/article/details/79532062

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echarts是一个开源的优秀前端可视化框架，有用很多优秀的可视化方案，调用也十分的简单。今天对echarts如何使用做一个记录，方便日后使用。

先从echarts官网下载所需的js包，用于开发，不多说自然是源代码版js。

这个Demo的例子是来自原官网的空气质量图。

业务需求：将页面捕捉到本地。

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>ChinaMap</title>
    <script src="js/echarts-all-3.js"></script>
    <script src="js/dataTool.min.js"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://echarts.baidu.com/gallery/vendors/echarts/map/js/china.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://echarts.baidu.com/gallery/vendors/echarts/map/js/world.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://api.map.baidu.com/api?v=2.0&ak=ZUONbpqGBsYGXNIYHicvbAbM"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://echarts.baidu.com/gallery/vendors/echarts/extension/bmap.min.js"></script>
    <style>#china-map {width:1000px; height: 700px;margin: auto;}</style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="china-map"></div>

<script>
    var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('china-map'));


    var data = [
        {name: '海门', value: 9},
        {name: '鄂尔多斯', value: 12},
        {name: '招远', value: 12},
        {name: '舟山', value: 12},
        {name: '齐齐哈尔', value: 14},
        {name: '盐城', value: 15},
        {name: '赤峰', value: 16},
        {name: '青岛', value: 18},
        {name: '乳山', value: 18},
        {name: '金昌', value: 19},
        {name: '泉州', value: 21},
        {name: '莱西', value: 21},
        {name: '日照', value: 21},
        {name: '胶南', value: 22},
        {name: '南通', value: 23},
        {name: '拉萨', value: 24},
        {name: '云浮', value: 24},
        {name: '梅州', value: 25},
        {name: '文登', value: 25},
        {name: '上海', value: 25},
        {name: '攀枝花', value: 25},
        {name: '威海', value: 25},
        {name: '承德', value: 25},
        {name: '厦门', value: 26},
        {name: '汕尾', value: 26},
        {name: '潮州', value: 26},
        {name: '丹东', value: 27},
        {name: '太仓', value: 27},
        {name: '曲靖', value: 27},
        {name: '烟台', value: 28},
        {name: '福州', value: 29},
        {name: '瓦房店', value: 30},
        {name: '即墨', value: 30},
        {name: '抚顺', value: 31},
        {name: '玉溪', value: 31},
        {name: '张家口', value: 31},
        {name: '阳泉', value: 31},
        {name: '莱州', value: 32},
        {name: '湖州', value: 32},
        {name: '汕头', value: 32},
        {name: '昆山', value: 33},
        {name: '宁波', value: 33},
        {name: '湛江', value: 33},
        {name: '揭阳', value: 34},
        {name: '荣成', value: 34},
        {name: '连云港', value: 35},
        {name: '葫芦岛', value: 35},
        {name: '常熟', value: 36},
        {name: '东莞', value: 36},
        {name: '河源', value: 36},
        {name: '淮安', value: 36},
        {name: '泰州', value: 36},
        {name: '南宁', value: 37},
        {name: '营口', value: 37},
        {name: '惠州', value: 37},
        {name: '江阴', value: 37},
        {name: '蓬莱', value: 37},
        {name: '韶关', value: 38},
        {name: '嘉峪关', value: 38},
        {name: '广州', value: 38},
        {name: '延安', value: 38},
        {name: '太原', value: 39},
        {name: '清远', value: 39},
        {name: '中山', value: 39},
        {name: '昆明', value: 39},
        {name: '寿光', value: 40},
        {name: '盘锦', value: 40},
        {name: '长治', value: 41},
        {name: '深圳', value: 41},
        {name: '珠海', value: 42},
        {name: '宿迁', value: 43},
        {name: '咸阳', value: 43},
        {name: '铜川', value: 44},
        {name: '平度', value: 44},
        {name: '佛山', value: 44},
        {name: '海口', value: 44},
        {name: '江门', value: 45},
        {name: '章丘', value: 45},
        {name: '肇庆', value: 46},
        {name: '大连', value: 47},
        {name: '临汾', value: 47},
        {name: '吴江', value: 47},
        {name: '石嘴山', value: 49},
        {name: '沈阳', value: 50},
        {name: '苏州', value: 50},
        {name: '茂名', value: 50},
        {name: '嘉兴', value: 51},
        {name: '长春', value: 51},
        {name: '胶州', value: 52},
        {name: '银川', value: 52},
        {name: '张家港', value: 52},
        {name: '三门峡', value: 53},
        {name: '锦州', value: 54},
        {name: '南昌', value: 54},
        {name: '柳州', value: 54},
        {name: '三亚', value: 54},
        {name: '自贡', value: 56},
        {name: '吉林', value: 56},
        {name: '阳江', value: 57},
        {name: '泸州', value: 57},
        {name: '西宁', value: 57},
        {name: '宜宾', value: 58},
        {name: '呼和浩特', value: 58},
        {name: '成都', value: 58},
        {name: '大同', value: 58},
        {name: '镇江', value: 59},
        {name: '桂林', value: 59},
        {name: '张家界', value: 59},
        {name: '宜兴', value: 59},
        {name: '北海', value: 60},
        {name: '西安', value: 61},
        {name: '金坛', value: 62},
        {name: '东营', value: 62},
        {name: '牡丹江', value: 63},
        {name: '遵义', value: 63},
        {name: '绍兴', value: 63},
        {name: '扬州', value: 64},
        {name: '常州', value: 64},
        {name: '潍坊', value: 65},
        {name: '重庆', value: 66},
        {name: '台州', value: 67},
        {name: '南京', value: 67},
        {name: '滨州', value: 70},
        {name: '贵阳', value: 71},
        {name: '无锡', value: 71},
        {name: '本溪', value: 71},
        {name: '克拉玛依', value: 72},
        {name: '渭南', value: 72},
        {name: '马鞍山', value: 72},
        {name: '宝鸡', value: 72},
        {name: '焦作', value: 75},
        {name: '句容', value: 75},
        {name: '北京', value: 79},
        {name: '徐州', value: 79},
        {name: '衡水', value: 80},
        {name: '包头', value: 80},
        {name: '绵阳', value: 80},
        {name: '乌鲁木齐', value: 84},
        {name: '枣庄', value: 84},
        {name: '杭州', value: 84},
        {name: '淄博', value: 85},
        {name: '鞍山', value: 86},
        {name: '溧阳', value: 86},
        {name: '库尔勒', value: 86},
        {name: '安阳', value: 90},
        {name: '开封', value: 90},
        {name: '济南', value: 92},
        {name: '德阳', value: 93},
        {name: '温州', value: 95},
        {name: '九江', value: 96},
        {name: '邯郸', value: 98},
        {name: '临安', value: 99},
        {name: '兰州', value: 99},
        {name: '沧州', value: 100},
        {name: '临沂', value: 103},
        {name: '南充', value: 104},
        {name: '天津', value: 105},
        {name: '富阳', value: 106},
        {name: '泰安', value: 112},
        {name: '诸暨', value: 112},
        {name: '郑州', value: 113},
        {name: '哈尔滨', value: 114},
        {name: '聊城', value: 116},
        {name: '芜湖', value: 117},
        {name: '唐山', value: 119},
        {name: '平顶山', value: 119},
        {name: '邢台', value: 119},
        {name: '德州', value: 120},
        {name: '济宁', value: 120},
        {name: '荆州', value: 127},
        {name: '宜昌', value: 130},
        {name: '义乌', value: 132},
        {name: '丽水', value: 133},
        {name: '洛阳', value: 134},
        {name: '秦皇岛', value: 136},
        {name: '株洲', value: 143},
        {name: '石家庄', value: 147},
        {name: '莱芜', value: 148},
        {name: '常德', value: 152},
        {name: '保定', value: 153},
        {name: '湘潭', value: 154},
        {name: '金华', value: 157},
        {name: '岳阳', value: 169},
        {name: '长沙', value: 175},
        {name: '衢州', value: 177},
        {name: '廊坊', value: 193},
        {name: '菏泽', value: 194},
        {name: '合肥', value: 229},
        {name: '武汉', value: 273},
        {name: '大庆', value: 279}
    ];
    var geoCoordMap = {
        '海门':[121.15,31.89],
        '鄂尔多斯':[109.781327,39.608266],
        '招远':[120.38,37.35],
        '舟山':[122.207216,29.985295],
        '齐齐哈尔':[123.97,47.33],
        '盐城':[120.13,33.38],
        '赤峰':[118.87,42.28],
        '青岛':[120.33,36.07],
        '乳山':[121.52,36.89],
        '金昌':[102.188043,38.520089],
        '泉州':[118.58,24.93],
        '莱西':[120.53,36.86],
        '日照':[119.46,35.42],
        '胶南':[119.97,35.88],
        '南通':[121.05,32.08],
        '拉萨':[91.11,29.97],
        '云浮':[112.02,22.93],
        '梅州':[116.1,24.55],
        '文登':[122.05,37.2],
        '上海':[121.48,31.22],
        '攀枝花':[101.718637,26.582347],
        '威海':[122.1,37.5],
        '承德':[117.93,40.97],
        '厦门':[118.1,24.46],
        '汕尾':[115.375279,22.786211],
        '潮州':[116.63,23.68],
        '丹东':[124.37,40.13],
        '太仓':[121.1,31.45],
        '曲靖':[103.79,25.51],
        '烟台':[121.39,37.52],
        '福州':[119.3,26.08],
        '瓦房店':[121.979603,39.627114],
        '即墨':[120.45,36.38],
        '抚顺':[123.97,41.97],
        '玉溪':[102.52,24.35],
        '张家口':[114.87,40.82],
        '阳泉':[113.57,37.85],
        '莱州':[119.942327,37.177017],
        '湖州':[120.1,30.86],
        '汕头':[116.69,23.39],
        '昆山':[120.95,31.39],
        '宁波':[121.56,29.86],
        '湛江':[110.359377,21.270708],
        '揭阳':[116.35,23.55],
        '荣成':[122.41,37.16],
        '连云港':[119.16,34.59],
        '葫芦岛':[120.836932,40.711052],
        '常熟':[120.74,31.64],
        '东莞':[113.75,23.04],
        '河源':[114.68,23.73],
        '淮安':[119.15,33.5],
        '泰州':[119.9,32.49],
        '南宁':[108.33,22.84],
        '营口':[122.18,40.65],
        '惠州':[114.4,23.09],
        '江阴':[120.26,31.91],
        '蓬莱':[120.75,37.8],
        '韶关':[113.62,24.84],
        '嘉峪关':[98.289152,39.77313],
        '广州':[113.23,23.16],
        '延安':[109.47,36.6],
        '太原':[112.53,37.87],
        '清远':[113.01,23.7],
        '中山':[113.38,22.52],
        '昆明':[102.73,25.04],
        '寿光':[118.73,36.86],
        '盘锦':[122.070714,41.119997],
        '长治':[113.08,36.18],
        '深圳':[114.07,22.62],
        '珠海':[113.52,22.3],
        '宿迁':[118.3,33.96],
        '咸阳':[108.72,34.36],
        '铜川':[109.11,35.09],
        '平度':[119.97,36.77],
        '佛山':[113.11,23.05],
        '海口':[110.35,20.02],
        '江门':[113.06,22.61],
        '章丘':[117.53,36.72],
        '肇庆':[112.44,23.05],
        '大连':[121.62,38.92],
        '临汾':[111.5,36.08],
        '吴江':[120.63,31.16],
        '石嘴山':[106.39,39.04],
        '沈阳':[123.38,41.8],
        '苏州':[120.62,31.32],
        '茂名':[110.88,21.68],
        '嘉兴':[120.76,30.77],
        '长春':[125.35,43.88],
        '胶州':[120.03336,36.264622],
        '银川':[106.27,38.47],
        '张家港':[120.555821,31.875428],
        '三门峡':[111.19,34.76],
        '锦州':[121.15,41.13],
        '南昌':[115.89,28.68],
        '柳州':[109.4,24.33],
        '三亚':[109.511909,18.252847],
        '自贡':[104.778442,29.33903],
        '吉林':[126.57,43.87],
        '阳江':[111.95,21.85],
        '泸州':[105.39,28.91],
        '西宁':[101.74,36.56],
        '宜宾':[104.56,29.77],
        '呼和浩特':[111.65,40.82],
        '成都':[104.06,30.67],
        '大同':[113.3,40.12],
        '镇江':[119.44,32.2],
        '桂林':[110.28,25.29],
        '张家界':[110.479191,29.117096],
        '宜兴':[119.82,31.36],
        '北海':[109.12,21.49],
        '西安':[108.95,34.27],
        '金坛':[119.56,31.74],
        '东营':[118.49,37.46],
        '牡丹江':[129.58,44.6],
        '遵义':[106.9,27.7],
        '绍兴':[120.58,30.01],
        '扬州':[119.42,32.39],
        '常州':[119.95,31.79],
        '潍坊':[119.1,36.62],
        '重庆':[106.54,29.59],
        '台州':[121.420757,28.656386],
        '南京':[118.78,32.04],
        '滨州':[118.03,37.36],
        '贵阳':[106.71,26.57],
        '无锡':[120.29,31.59],
        '本溪':[123.73,41.3],
        '克拉玛依':[84.77,45.59],
        '渭南':[109.5,34.52],
        '马鞍山':[118.48,31.56],
        '宝鸡':[107.15,34.38],
        '焦作':[113.21,35.24],
        '句容':[119.16,31.95],
        '北京':[116.46,39.92],
        '徐州':[117.2,34.26],
        '衡水':[115.72,37.72],
        '包头':[110,40.58],
        '绵阳':[104.73,31.48],
        '乌鲁木齐':[87.68,43.77],
        '枣庄':[117.57,34.86],
        '杭州':[120.19,30.26],
        '淄博':[118.05,36.78],
        '鞍山':[122.85,41.12],
        '溧阳':[119.48,31.43],
        '库尔勒':[86.06,41.68],
        '安阳':[114.35,36.1],
        '开封':[114.35,34.79],
        '济南':[117,36.65],
        '德阳':[104.37,31.13],
        '温州':[120.65,28.01],
        '九江':[115.97,29.71],
        '邯郸':[114.47,36.6],
        '临安':[119.72,30.23],
        '兰州':[103.73,36.03],
        '沧州':[116.83,38.33],
        '临沂':[118.35,35.05],
        '南充':[106.110698,30.837793],
        '天津':[117.2,39.13],
        '富阳':[119.95,30.07],
        '泰安':[117.13,36.18],
        '诸暨':[120.23,29.71],
        '郑州':[113.65,34.76],
        '哈尔滨':[126.63,45.75],
        '聊城':[115.97,36.45],
        '芜湖':[118.38,31.33],
        '唐山':[118.02,39.63],
        '平顶山':[113.29,33.75],
        '邢台':[114.48,37.05],
        '德州':[116.29,37.45],
        '济宁':[116.59,35.38],
        '荆州':[112.239741,30.335165],
        '宜昌':[111.3,30.7],
        '义乌':[120.06,29.32],
        '丽水':[119.92,28.45],
        '洛阳':[112.44,34.7],
        '秦皇岛':[119.57,39.95],
        '株洲':[113.16,27.83],
        '石家庄':[114.48,38.03],
        '莱芜':[117.67,36.19],
        '常德':[111.69,29.05],
        '保定':[115.48,38.85],
        '湘潭':[112.91,27.87],
        '金华':[119.64,29.12],
        '岳阳':[113.09,29.37],
        '长沙':[113,28.21],
        '衢州':[118.88,28.97],
        '廊坊':[116.7,39.53],
        '菏泽':[115.480656,35.23375],
        '合肥':[117.27,31.86],
        '武汉':[114.31,30.52],
        '大庆':[125.03,46.58]
    };

    var convertData = function (data) {
        var res = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            var geoCoord = geoCoordMap[data[i].name];
            if (geoCoord) {
                res.push({
                    name: data[i].name,
                    value: geoCoord.concat(data[i].value)
                });
            }
        }
        return res;
    };
//option参数是重点。
    option = {
        backgroundColor: '#404a59',
        title: {
            text: '全国主要城市空气质量',
            subtext: 'data from PM25.in',
            sublink: 'http://www.pm25.in',
            left: 'center',
            textStyle: {
                color: '#fff'
            }
        },
        tooltip : {
            trigger: 'item'
        },
        legend: {
            orient: 'vertical',
            y: 'bottom',
            x:'right',
            data:['pm2.5'],
            textStyle: {
                color: '#fff'
            }
        },
        geo: {
            map: 'china',
            label: {
                emphasis: {
                    show: false
                }
            },
            roam: true,
            itemStyle: {
                normal: {
                    areaColor: '#323c48',
                    borderColor: '#111'
                },
                emphasis: {
                    areaColor: '#2a333d'
                }
            }
        },
        series : [
            {
                name: 'pm2.5',
                type: 'scatter',
                coordinateSystem: 'geo',
                data: convertData(data),
                symbolSize: function (val) {
                    return val[2] / 10;
                },
                label: {
                    normal: {
                        formatter: '{b}',
                        position: 'right',
                        show: false
                    },
                    emphasis: {
                        show: true
                    }
                },
                itemStyle: {
                    normal: {
                        color: '#ddb926'
                    }
                }
            },
            {
                name: 'Top 5',
                type: 'effectScatter',
                coordinateSystem: 'geo',
                data: convertData(data.sort(function (a, b) {
                    return b.value - a.value;
                }).slice(0, 6)),
                symbolSize: function (val) {
                    return val[2] / 10;
                },
                showEffectOn: 'render',
                rippleEffect: {
                    brushType: 'stroke'
                },
                hoverAnimation: true,
                label: {
                    normal: {
                        formatter: '{b}',
                        position: 'right',
                        show: true
                    }
                },
                itemStyle: {
                    normal: {
                        color: '#f4e925',
                        shadowBlur: 10,
                        shadowColor: '#333'
                    }
                },
                zlevel: 1
            }
        ]
    };
    myChart.setOption(option);
//这个setOption方法是个重点。


</script>
</body>
</html>

存在的技术要点：

1.所有数据需要放入option中，然后通过setOption这个方法来放入作为echarts的div中。可以根据官网Demo看出这一点。官网Demo：点击打开链接

2.option中的数据格式是json串的形式，各个参数都具有不同的意义，可以根据官网API来学习。点击打开链接

3.也是存在的坑，本例中需要用到ChinaMap，这里调用的是百度Map，所以需要访问百度地图的接口。也就是需要通过js来访问百度地图，以此类推如果是世界地图，就需要添加世界地图的js。

    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://echarts.baidu.com/gallery/vendors/echarts/map/js/china.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://echarts.baidu.com/gallery/vendors/echarts/map/js/world.js"></script>

4.还有几个js文件也是必不可少的，不多解释，少了就是不出效果（删掉这些js后发现地图会变乱，目测是定位坐标的js）

    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://api.map.baidu.com/api?v=2.0&ak=ZUONbpqGBsYGXNIYHicvbAbM"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://echarts.baidu.com/gallery/vendors/echarts/extension/bmap.min.js"></script>

5.dataTool.js是处理echarts数据的js，是必须存在的，否则页面中传入的数据格式不被echarts认可。

!function(e,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?t(exports,require("echarts")):"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(["exports","echarts"],t):t(e.dataTool={},e.echarts)}(this,function(e,t){"use strict";function r(e,t,r){if(e&&t){if(e.map&&e.map===f)return e.map(t,r);for(var a=[],n=0,o=e.length;n<o;n++)a.push(t.call(r,e[n],n,e));return a}}function a(e){return e?r(u(e,"attribute"),function(e){return{id:i(e,"id"),title:i(e,"title"),type:i(e,"type")}}):[]}function n(e,t){return e?r(u(e,"node"),function(e){var r={id:i(e,"id"),name:i(e,"label"),itemStyle:{normal:{}}},a=l(e,"viz:size"),n=l(e,"viz:position"),o=l(e,"viz:color"),s=l(e,"attvalues");if(a&&(r.symbolSize=parseFloat(i(a,"value"))),n&&(r.x=parseFloat(i(n,"x")),r.y=parseFloat(i(n,"y"))),o&&(r.itemStyle.normal.color="rgb("+[0|i(o,"r"),0|i(o,"g"),0|i(o,"b")].join(",")+")"),s){var f=u(s,"attvalue");r.attributes={};for(var c=0;c<f.length;c++){var p=f[c],d=i(p,"for"),v=i(p,"value"),g=t[d];if(g){switch(g.type){case"integer":case"long":v=parseInt(v,10);break;case"float":case"double":v=parseFloat(v);break;case"boolean":v="true"==v.toLowerCase()}r.attributes[d]=v}}}return r}):[]}function o(e){return e?r(u(e,"edge"),function(e){var t={id:i(e,"id"),name:i(e,"label"),source:i(e,"source"),target:i(e,"target"),lineStyle:{normal:{}}},r=t.lineStyle.normal,a=l(e,"viz:thickness"),n=l(e,"viz:color");return a&&(r.width=parseFloat(a.getAttribute("value"))),n&&(r.color="rgb("+[0|i(n,"r"),0|i(n,"g"),0|i(n,"b")].join(",")+")"),t}):[]}function i(e,t){return e.getAttribute(t)}function l(e,t){for(var r=e.firstChild;r;){if(1==r.nodeType&&r.nodeName.toLowerCase()==t.toLowerCase())return r;r=r.nextSibling}return null}function u(e,t){for(var r=e.firstChild,a=[];r;)r.nodeName.toLowerCase()==t.toLowerCase()&&a.push(r),r=r.nextSibling;return a}function s(e){return e.sort(function(e,t){return e-t}),e}var f=Array.prototype.map,c=(Object.freeze||Object)({parse:function(e){var t;if(!(t="string"==typeof e?(new DOMParser).parseFromString(e,"text/xml"):e)||t.getElementsByTagName("parsererror").length)return null;var r=l(t,"gexf");if(!r)return null;for(var i=l(r,"graph"),u=a(l(i,"attributes")),s={},f=0;f<u.length;f++)s[u[f].id]=u[f];return{nodes:n(l(i,"nodes"),s),links:o(l(i,"edges"))}}}),p=function(e,t){var r=(e.length-1)*t+1,a=Math.floor(r),n=+e[a-1],o=r-a;return o?n+o*(e[a]-n):n},d=function(e,t){for(var r=[],a=[],n=[],o=(t=t||[]).boundIQR,i="none"===o||0===o,l=0;l<e.length;l++){n.push(l+"");var u=s(e[l].slice()),f=p(u,.25),c=p(u,.5),d=p(u,.75),v=u[0],g=u[u.length-1],h=(null==o?1.5:o)*(d-f),b=i?v:Math.max(v,f-h),m=i?g:Math.min(g,d+h);r.push([b,f,c,d,m]);for(var y=0;y<u.length;y++){var x=u[y];if(x<b||x>m){var w=[l,x];"vertical"===t.layout&&w.reverse(),a.push(w)}}}return{boxData:r,outliers:a,axisData:n}};t.dataTool&&(t.dataTool.version="1.0.0",t.dataTool.gexf=c,t.dataTool.prepareBoxplotData=d),e.version="1.0.0",e.gexf=c,e.prepareBoxplotData=d});

6.最后别忘了引入刚才下载的echarts.js。

本例中最重要的是学会使用setOption方法和看懂option中各个参数的意义。所以大家可以多多翻阅官网的API来完成学习，如果能通过本例速通，自然更佳~