上传文件到阿里云存储(百度云存储)

上传文件到阿里云存储

将本地文件上传到阿里云存储。
文档资料https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/84781.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.6.738.7c2a28baV7wNvX

---

需要向客户索要的几个重要内容

  // endpoint
  private String endpoint = "";
  // accessKey
  private String accessKeyId = "";
  private String accessKeySecret = "";
  //空间
  private String bucketName = "";
  //文件存储目录
  private String filedir = "";

依赖

  <!-- 阿里云OSS -->
  <dependency>
       <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
        <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
 </dependency>

OSSClientUtil

package com.jingyuan.service.utils;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClient;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectResult;
import com.jingyuan.commons.beans.TJingYuanException;
import com.jingyuan.commons.enums.ResultEnum;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.apache.commons.lang.time.DateFormatUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
 
/**
 * 阿里云 OSS文件类
 *
 * @author YuanDuDu
 */
public class OSSClientUtil {
 
  Log log = LogFactory.getLog(OSSClientUtil.class);
  //endpoint以杭州为例，其它region请按实际情况填写
  private String endpoint = "http://**************";
  //accessKey
  private String accessKeyId = "LT*******************";
  private String accessKeySecret = "win******************";
  //空间
  private String bucketName = "j*********";
  //文件存储目录
  private String filedir = "picture/";
 
  private OSSClient ossClient;
 
  public OSSClientUtil() {
    ossClient = new OSSClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
  }
 
  /**
   * 初始化
   */
  public void init() {
    ossClient = new OSSClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
  }
 
  /**
   * 销毁
   */
  public void destory() {
    ossClient.shutdown();
  }
 
  /**
   * 上传图片
   *
   * @param url
   */
  public void uploadImg2Oss(String url) throws TJingYuanException{
    File fileOnServer = new File(url);
    FileInputStream fin;
    try {
      fin = new FileInputStream(fileOnServer);
      String[] split = url.split("/");
      this.uploadFile2OSS(fin, split[split.length - 1]);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new TJingYuanException("图片上传失败", ResultEnum.ERROR_500.value());
    }
  }
 
 
  public String uploadImg2Oss(MultipartFile file) throws TJingYuanException{
    if (file.getSize() > 1024 * 1024) {
        throw new TJingYuanException("上传图片大小不能超过1M", ResultEnum.ERROR_4003.value());
    }
    String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
    String substring = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".")).toLowerCase();
    String name = DateFormatUtils.format(System.currentTimeMillis(), "yyyyMMdd")+"-"+UUID.randomUUID().toString() + substring;
    try {
      InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
      this.uploadFile2OSS(inputStream, name);
      return name;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new TJingYuanException("图片上传失败", ResultEnum.ERROR_500.value());
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * 获得图片路径
   *
   * @param fileUrl
   * @return
   */
  public String getImgUrl(String fileUrl) {
    if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(fileUrl)) {
      String[] split = fileUrl.split("/");
      return this.getUrl(this.filedir + split[split.length - 1]);
    }
    return null;
  }
 
  /**
   * 上传到OSS服务器  如果同名文件会覆盖服务器上的
   *
   * @param instream 文件流
   * @param fileName 文件名称 包括后缀名
   * @return 出错返回"" ,唯一MD5数字签名
   */
  public String uploadFile2OSS(InputStream instream, String fileName) {
    String ret = "";
    try {
      //创建上传Object的Metadata 
      ObjectMetadata objectMetadata = new ObjectMetadata();
      objectMetadata.setContentLength(instream.available());
      objectMetadata.setCacheControl("no-cache");
      objectMetadata.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
      objectMetadata.setContentType(getcontentType(fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."))));
      objectMetadata.setContentDisposition("inline;filename=" + fileName);
      //上传文件
      PutObjectResult putResult = ossClient.putObject(bucketName, filedir + fileName, instream, objectMetadata);
      ret = putResult.getETag();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    } finally {
      try {
        if (instream != null) {
          instream.close();
        }
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    return ret;
  }
 
  /**
   * Description: 判断OSS服务文件上传时文件的contentType
   *
   * @param FilenameExtension 文件后缀
   * @return String
   */
  public static String getcontentType(String FilenameExtension) {
    if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".bmp")) {
      return "image/bmp";
    }
    if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".gif")) {
      return "image/gif";
    }
    if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpeg") ||
        FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpg") ||
        FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".png")) {
      return "image/jpeg";
    }
    if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".html")) {
      return "text/html";
    }
    if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".txt")) {
      return "text/plain";
    }
    if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".vsd")) {
      return "application/vnd.visio";
    }
    if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".pptx") ||
        FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".ppt")) {
      return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
    }
    if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".docx") ||
        FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".doc")) {
      return "application/msword";
    }
    if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".xml")) {
      return "text/xml";
    }
    return "image/jpeg";
  }
 
  /**
   * 获得url链接
   *
   * @param key
   * @return
   */
  public String getUrl(String key) {
    // 设置URL过期时间为10年  3600l* 1000*24*365*10
    Date expiration = new Date(new Date().getTime() + 3600l * 1000 * 24 * 365 * 10);
    // 生成URL
    URL url = ossClient.generatePresignedUrl(bucketName, key, expiration);
    if (url != null) {
      return url.toString();
    }
    return null;
  }
}

FileUploadController

package com.jingyuan.service.controller;
import com.jingyuan.commons.beans.TJingYuanException;
import com.jingyuan.commons.enums.ResultEnum;
import com.jingyuan.service.utils.OSSClientUtil;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;


/**
 * @Desc 文件上传接口
 * @Date 2018/10/30 12:20
 * @Author cui_yl
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/api/file")
public class FileUploadController extends BaseController {
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUploadController.class);

    /**
     * @Desc 上传文件
     * @Date 2018/10/27 17:40
     * @Param []
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload-picture")
    @ResponseBody
    public String singleFileUpload(@RequestParam(value = "file") MultipartFile files[]) {
    	try {
    		if (null == files || files.length < 1) {
    		    return this.error(ResultEnum.ERROR_4001.value(), "请选择一个文件上传");
    		}
    		List<Map> list = new ArrayList<>();
    		BufferedOutputStream bw = null;

    		try {
    			for (MultipartFile file : files) {
    				String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
    				//判断是否有文件且是否为图片文件
    				if(originalFilename!=null && !"".equalsIgnoreCase(originalFilename.trim()) && isImageFile(originalFilename)) {
    				/**
   					 *  BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(connection.getInputStream());
   					 *  int srcWidth = image .getWidth();      // 源图宽度
   					 *  int srcHeight = image .getHeight();    // 源图高度
   					 */
   					BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file.getInputStream());
   					int srcWidth = image .getWidth();
   					int srcHeight = image .getHeight();
   					String size = String.valueOf(srcWidth)+"*"+String.valueOf(srcHeight);
    					Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    					try {
                            //此处是调用上传服务接口。
    						String head = updateHead(file);
    						map.put("fileName", originalFilename);
        					map.put("url", head);
        					map.put("size", size);
    					} catch (TJingYuanException e) {
                            throw new TJingYuanException("图片上传失败", ResultEnum.ERROR_500.value());
    					}
//    					return value;
    					list.add(map);
    				}
    			}
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} finally {
    			try {
    				if (bw != null) {
    					bw.close();
    				}
    			} catch (IOException e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
            return this.success(list.get(0));
    	} catch (Exception e) {
    	    logger.error("上传文件失败", e);
            return this.error(ResultEnum.ERROR_500.value(), "上传文件失败"+e.getMessage());
    	}
    }

    private static final String TYPE_JPG = "jpg";
    private static final String TYPE_GIF = "gif";
    private static final String TYPE_PNG = "png";
    private static final String TYPE_BMP = "bmp";
    private static final String TYPE_UNKNOWN = "unknown";

    private Boolean isImageFile(String fileName) {
        String[] img_type = new String[]{".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".gif", ".bmp"};
        if (fileName == null) {
            return false;
        }
        fileName = fileName.toLowerCase();
        for (String type : img_type) {
            if (fileName.endsWith(type)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件后缀名
     *
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     */
    private String getFileType(String fileName) {
        if (fileName != null && fileName.indexOf(".") >= 0) {
            return fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."), fileName.length());
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * 根据文件流判断图片类型
     * @param fis
     * @return jpg/png/gif/bmp
     */
    public static String getPicType(FileInputStream fis) throws Exception{
        //读取文件的前几个字节来判断图片格式
        byte[] b = new byte[4];
        try {
            fis.read(b, 0, b.length);
            String type = bytesToHexString(b).toUpperCase();
            if (type.contains("FFD8FF")) {
                return TYPE_JPG;
            } else if (type.contains("89504E47")) {
                return TYPE_PNG;
            } else if (type.contains("47494638")) {
                return TYPE_GIF;
            } else if (type.contains("424D")) {
                return TYPE_BMP;
            }else{
                return TYPE_UNKNOWN;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(fis != null){
                try {
                    fis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * byte数组转换成16进制字符串
     * @param src
     * @return
     */
    public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src) throws Exception{
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
            return null;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
            int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
            String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
            if (hv.length() < 2) {
                stringBuilder.append(0);
            }
            stringBuilder.append(hv);
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

    public String updateHead(MultipartFile file) throws TJingYuanException {
        if (file == null || file.getSize() <= 0) {
            throw new TJingYuanException("图片不能为空", ResultEnum.ERROR_4002.value());
        }
        OSSClientUtil ossClient = new OSSClientUtil();
        String name = ossClient.uploadImg2Oss(file);
        String imgUrl = ossClient.getImgUrl(name);
        if (imgUrl.contains("?")) {
        	int beginIndex = imgUrl.indexOf("?");
        	imgUrl = imgUrl.substring(0,beginIndex);
		}
        return imgUrl;
      }
}