Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.
The expression string may contain open (
and closing parentheses )
, the plus +
or minus sign -
, non-negative integers and empty spaces .
You may assume that the given expression is always valid.
Some examples:
"1 + 1" = 2 " 2-1 + 2 " = 3 "(1+(4+5+2)-3)+(6+8)" = 23
a计算每个的符号解括号之后的符号即可
public class Solution {
public int calculate(String s) {
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
stack.push(1);
stack.push(1);
int res = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
int num = c - '0';
int j = i + 1;
while (j < s.length() && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j))) {
num = 10 * num + (s.charAt(j) - '0');
j++;
}
res += stack.pop() * num;
i = j - 1;
} else if (c == '+' || c == '(') {
stack.push(stack.peek());
} else if (c == '-') {
stack.push(-1 * stack.peek());
} else if (c == ')') {
stack.pop();
}
}
return res;
}
}
a
Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.
The expression string contains only non-negative integers, +
, -
, *
, /
operators and empty spaces . The integer division should truncate toward zero.
You may assume that the given expression is always valid.
Some examples:
"3+2*2" = 7 " 3/2 " = 1 " 3+5 / 2 " = 5
class Solution {
public:
int calculate(string s) {
istringstream in(s + "+");
long long total = 0, term, sign = 1, n;
in >> term;
char op;
while (in >> op) {
if (op == '+' || op == '-') {
total += sign * term;
sign = 44 - op; //op == '+' ? 1 : -1
in >> term;
} else {
in >> n;
if (op == '*')
term *= n;
else
term /= n;
}
}
return total;
}
};