使用注解实现Excel文件到对象的相互转换

具体代码如下

1.定义注解类和具体实现类

@Documented
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target({FIELD})
@Inherited
public @interface ExcelColumn {
	/**
     * Excel标题
     * @return
     * @author Lynch
     */
    String title() default "";

    /**
     * Excel标题顺序
     * @return
     * @author Lynch
     */
    int order() default 0;
}

public abstract class ExcelUtil{
	
	private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class);
    private final static String EXCEL2003 = ".xls";
    private final static String EXCEL2007 = ".xlsx";
    
    private static <T> List<T> readExcel(Class<T> cls,String filename,byte[] excelfile){
        List<T> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
        Workbook workbook = null;
        try {
        	InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(excelfile);
            if (filename.endsWith(EXCEL2007)) {
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
            }
            if (filename.endsWith(EXCEL2003)) {
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
            }
            System.out.println("workbook "+workbook);
            
            if (workbook != null) {
                Map<String,List<Field>> classMap = new HashMap<>();
                List<Field> fields = Stream.of(cls.getDeclaredFields()).collect(Collectors.toList());
                fields.forEach(field->{
                            ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
                            if (annotation != null) {
                                String value = annotation.title();
                                if (value.length()<1)return;
                                if (!classMap.containsKey(value)) {
                                    classMap.put(value, new ArrayList<>());
                                }
                                field.setAccessible(true);
                                classMap.get(value).add(field);
                            }
                        }
                );
                //索引-->columns
                Map<Integer, List<Field>> reflectionMap = new HashMap<>(16);
                //默认读取第一个sheet
                Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
                boolean firstRow = true;
                for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); i++) {
                    Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
                    //首行  提取注解
                    if (firstRow) {
                        for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
                            Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
                            String cellValue = getCellValue(cell);
                            if (classMap.containsKey(cellValue)) {
                                reflectionMap.put(j, classMap.get(cellValue));
                            }
                        }
                        firstRow = false;
                    } else {
                        //忽略空白行
                        if (row == null) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        try {
                            T t = cls.newInstance();
                            //判断是否为空白行
                            boolean allBlank = true;
                            for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
                                if (reflectionMap.containsKey(j)) {
                                    Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
                                    String cellValue = getCellValue(cell);
                                    if (cellValue!=null && cellValue.length()>0) {
                                        allBlank = false;
                                    }
                                    List<Field> fieldList = reflectionMap.get(j);
                                    fieldList.forEach(
                                            x -> {
                                                try {
                                                    handleField(t, cellValue, x);
                                                } catch (Exception e) {
                                                    log.error(String.format("reflect field:%s value:%s exception!", x.getName(), cellValue), e);
                                                }
                                            }
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                            if (!allBlank) {
                                dataList.add(t);
                            } else {
                                log.warn(String.format("row:%s is blank ignore!", i));
                            }
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            log.error(String.format("parse row:%s exception!", i), e);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(String.format("parse excel exception!"), e);
        } finally {
            if (workbook != null) {
                try {
                    workbook.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error(String.format("parse excel exception!"), e);
                }
            }
        }
        return dataList;
    }

    private static <T> void handleField(T t, String value, Field field) throws Exception {
        Class<?> type = field.getType();
        if (type == null || type == void.class || value == null || value.length()<1)return;
        if (type == Object.class) {
            field.set(t,value);
        } else if (Number.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
        	field.set(t,type.getConstructor(String.class).newInstance(value));
        } else if (type == Boolean.class) {
            field.set(t, Boolean.valueOf(value));
        } else if (type == Date.class) {
            field.set(t, value);
        } else if (type == String.class) {
            field.set(t, value);
        } else {
            field.set(t, type.getConstructor(String.class).newInstance(value));
        }
    }

    private static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
        if (cell == null) {
            return "";
        }
        if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
            if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                return HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
            } else {
                return new BigDecimal(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
            }
        } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
            return Optional.ofNullable(cell.getStringCellValue()).orElse("").trim();
        } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA) {
            return Optional.ofNullable(cell.getCellFormula()).orElse("").trim();
        } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK) {
            return "";
        } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
            return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
        } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR) {
            return "ERROR";
        } else {
            return cell.toString().trim();
        }

    }
    

    public static <T> List<T> readOfByte(Class<T> cls,String filename,byte[] excelfile){
    	return readExcel(cls,filename,excelfile);
    }
    
    public static <T> List<T> readOfFile(Class<T> cls,String filepath){
    	try {
			if (filepath==null || !filepath.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xls|xlsx)$"))
				throw new RuntimeException("文件格式不正确");
			Path path = Paths.get(filepath);
			if(!Files.exists(path))throw new RuntimeException("文件不存在");
			byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(path);
			return readExcel(cls,path.getFileName().toString(),bytes);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
    }
    
    public static <T> void writeToFile(List<T> dataList,String savepath){
    	if(dataList==null || dataList.size()<1)throw new RuntimeException("dataList is Empty");
    	SXSSFWorkbook workbook = writeExcel(dataList,dataList.get(0).getClass());
    	 File file = new File(savepath);
         if(!file.getParentFile().exists())file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
         try {
        	 workbook.write(new FileOutputStream(file));
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
    }
    
    public static <T> byte[] writeToByte(List<T> dataList){
    	if(dataList==null || dataList.size()<1)throw new RuntimeException("dataList is Empty");
    	try {
    		ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			SXSSFWorkbook workbook = writeExcel(dataList,dataList.get(0).getClass());
			workbook.write(out);
			return out.toByteArray();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return new byte[0];
		}
    }
    

    private static <T> SXSSFWorkbook writeExcel(List<T> dataList, Class<?> cls){
        Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
        List<Field> fieldList = Arrays.stream(fields)
                .filter(field -> {
                    ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
                    if (annotation != null && annotation.order() > 0) {
                        field.setAccessible(true);
                        return true;
                    }
                    return false;
                }).sorted(Comparator.comparing(field -> {
                    int col = 0;
                    ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
                    if (annotation != null) {
                        col = annotation.order();
                    }
                    return col;
                })).collect(Collectors.toList());
        SXSSFWorkbook wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(1000);
        Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("Sheet1");
        AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger();
        {
            Row row = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement());
            AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger();
            //写入头部
            fieldList.forEach(field -> {
                ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
                String columnName = "";
                if (annotation != null) {
                    columnName = annotation.title();
                }
                Cell cell = row.createCell(aj.getAndIncrement());
                CellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
                cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
                cellStyle.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
                cellStyle.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
                Font font = wb.createFont();
                font.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
                cellStyle.setFont(font);
                cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
                cell.setCellValue(columnName);
            });
        }
        if (dataList!=null && dataList.size()>0) {
            dataList.forEach(t -> {
                Row row1 = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement());
                AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger();
                fieldList.forEach(field -> {
                    Class<?> type = field.getType();
                    Object value = "";
                    try {
                        value = field.get(t);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    int index = aj.getAndIncrement();
                    Cell cell = row1.createCell(index);
                   //sheet.autoSizeColumn(index);
                   //sheet.setColumnWidth(index, sheet.getColumnWidth(index)*12/10);
                    if (value != null) {
                        if (type == Date.class) {
                            cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
                        } else {
                            cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
                        }
                        cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
                    }
                });
            });
        }
        wb.getSheet("Sheet1").createFreezePane(0, 1, 0, 1);
		return wb;
    }
}

@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper=false)
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString(callSuper=true)
@Builder
@Accessors(chain=true)
@Entity(name="table_fileinfo")
public final class FileInfo extends BaseEntry{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	private Integer fid;
	
	@ExcelColumn(title="name",order=1)
	@Column(length=255,nullable=false)
	private String name;
	
	@ExcelColumn(title="size",order=2)
	@Column(length=255,nullable=false)
	private String size;
	
	@ExcelColumn(title="time",order=3)
	@Column(length=255,nullable=false)
	private String time;
	
	@ExcelColumn(title="path",order=4)
	@Column(length=255,nullable=false)
	private String path;
	
	@ExcelColumn(title="type",order=5)
	@Column(length=255,nullable=false)
	private String type;
	
	@ExcelColumn(title="fenlei",order=6)
	@Column(length=255,nullable=false)
	private String fenlei;
	
	@ExcelColumn(title="image",order=7)
	@Column(length=255,nullable=false)
	private String image;

}

2.测试实现效果成功写入到文件

 public static void main(String[] args) {
    	ExcelUtil.writeToFile(HttpServices.getFiles(null,null,null,null,"D:\\桌面\\video"),"D:\\桌面\\test.xlsx");
//List<FileInfo> lists = ExcelUtil.readOfFile(FileInfo.class,"D:\\桌面\\test.xlsx");
//lists.forEach(System.out::println);
	}